第二十五篇 -- 学习第三十四天打卡20190726

学习书籍《剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选》乱序版

Day05

Day30

proprietor [prə'praɪətə(r)] n.所有者，经营者
    例：The proprietor is responsible for all the business.
    经营者对所有业务负责
    商：restaurant proprietor 餐馆老板
    派：proprietorship n.经营者；独资企业/proprietorial adj.业主的；所有的，所有权的(例：proprietorial right 所有权)
    
line [laɪn] n.(产品)种类；生产线；线条；路线；行业 vt.使排成一行；用线标示 vi.排队
    商：assembly line 装配线；流水线/production line 生产线/line process 流水线加工/line worker 流水线工人/line manager 生产经理
    搭：line in a queue 排成一行
    派：linear adj.线状的/lined n.画有横线的；有衬里的/lineal adj.直系的；嫡系的
    
fiduciary [fɪ'dju:ʃəri] n.受托人 adj.信托的
    例：Once the two parties make a fiduciary relationship, the agent shall not breach the fiduciary duty.
    一旦双方构成受托关系，代理人就不应该违反受托责任
    商：act as a fiduciary 充当受托人/fiduciary position/relation 受托地位/关系
    
native ['neɪtɪv] adj.本国的；土著的；天然的 n.本地人，当地居民；土产
    例：Cultural globalisation mainly refers to the identification of cultures and values exceeding native boundaries.
    文化全球化主要指的是对文化和价值观的认同超越本国的界限。
    搭：native country 祖国/native speaker 说母语的人/native intelligence 与生俱来的智慧
    
fraud [frɔːd] n.欺诈行为；骗子；假货
    例：He was accused of credit card fraud one week ago.
    他一周前被指控进行信用卡欺诈。
    派：fraudulent adj.欺骗的，不诚实的/fraudster n.骗子
    
justify ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ] vt.证明...是正当的；替...辩护
    例：Many immoral businessmen and politicians embrace the principle that the end justifies the means.
    许多道德低下的商人和政客奉行的原则是为达目的不择手段
    派：justifiable adj.有理由的；正当的/justified adj.(人或行为等)正当的；有正当理由的
    
server ['sɜːvə(r)] n.服务器；发球员；侍者；托盘
    例：Please make sure that you download the file from secure server.
    请确保你是从一个安全的服务器上下载的这个文件。
    搭：print server 打印服务器/mail server 邮件服务器
    
minister ['mɪnɪstə(r)] n.部长；大臣；牧师 vi.照料，服侍
    商：cabinet minister 内阁部长/prime minister 首相；总理
    搭：minister to sb./sth.照料；援助
    派：ministerial adj.部长的；大臣的(例：hold ministerial office 担任部长职务)
    
mimic ['mɪmɪk] vt.模仿，模拟 n.模仿者
    例：Maybe you can mimic this businessman's way of doing things, but you can never learn his way of thinking.
    或许你能模仿这位商人的做事方式，但你永远也学不会他的思维方式
    派：mimicry n.模仿 
    
correlate ['kɒrəleɪt] v.互相关联；联系 ['kɒrələt] n.相关物；相关联的人 adj.关联的
    例：One's salary correlates with his or her work performance in our company.
    在我们公司，一个人的薪水是和他/她的工作表现相关联的。
    搭：correlate with 和...相关物；相关
    派：correlation n.相互关系/correlative adj.紧密相关的；相互关联的
    
    
Day31
    
factory ['fæktri;'fæktəri] n.工厂；代理电
    商：factory gloor 厂区/factory building 工厂厂房/factory worker 工厂工人
    
date [deɪt] n.日期；年代；约会；枣 vi.过时；注明日期；始于 vt.确定...的年代；和...约会 
    例：The friendly cooperation between our countries dated from the 17th century.
    我们两国的友好始于17世纪。
    搭：fix a date 确定日期/birth date 出生日期/blind date (由第三方安排的)男女初次约会/dating skill 约会技巧/date back to/date from 追溯到/to date 迄今为止
    派：dated adj.过时的，陈旧的(例：dated idea 过时的想法)
    写作小站：
    Thank you for your letter dated July 8th. We will arrange production according to your requirements as soon as possible.
    谢谢您7月8号的来函。我方会尽快按照贵方的要求安排生产。
    
domain [də'meɪn;dəʊ'meɪn] n.领域；范围；领土；域名
    例：Business is a very attractive domain for ambitions people.
    商业对于有野心的人来说是一个很有吸引力的领域
    商：domain name 域名
    
dominant ['dɒmɪnənt] adj.支配的，通知的；占优势地；显著的
    例：He was a dominant figure in the America business industry.
    他在美国商业是个举足轻重的人物
    商：dominant businessman 有势力的商人/dominant position 统治地位
    派：dominance n.支配，控制(例：economic dominance 经济主导地位)
    
deny [dɪ'naɪ] vt.否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝...的要求
    搭：There is no denying that.../It cannot be denied that...无可否认的是...
    派：denial n.否认；拒绝给予(例：in denial 拒绝接受，拒不承认)
    听说小站：
    M: Why do you look so upset yoday?
    你今天怎么看起来这么不开心呢？
    W： The security guard denied our access to the factory.
    保安人员不让我们进工厂
    
retain [rɪ'teɪn] vt.保持，保留；聘请(律师等)
    例：Though the company is gradually declining, it still retains huge influence in the local market.
    尽管这家公司在逐渐衰退，但它在当地市场上仍然保持着巨大的影响力。
    商：retained earnings/profit 留存利润；未分配利润/retaining fee 律师费；聘用定金
    派：retainer n.预付费用；租房定金/retaining adj.固定的；矫正的
    
budget ['bʌdʒɪt] n.预算，预算案；预算拨款，专款 v.拨款；安排
    例：The annual budget will be reduced due to the economic recession 
    由于经济衰退，年度预算将被消减。
    商：budget account 预算账户/budget report 预算报告/budget revenue 预算收入/budget schedule 预算明细表
    搭：overshoot a budget 超出预算/set a budget 制定预算
    派：budgeting n.编制预算/budgetary adj.预算的(例：budgetary control 预算控制/budgetary cost 预算成本)
    
foremost ['fɔːməʊst] adj.最重要的；最先的 adv.首先
    例：Foremost, the government should stabilise the market and boost the consumer's confidence.
    首先，政府要稳定市场，增强消费者的信心。
    搭：first and foremost 首要地/foremost task 最重要的任务
    
debt-equity ratio 债务权益比
    例：The debt-equity ratio is an important indicator that could suggest a company's long-term debt-paying ability.
    债务权益比是能够表明公司长期偿债能力的一个重要指标。
    
manual ['mænjuəl] adj.手工的，体力的 n.手册；指南
    商：manual labourer/job 体力劳动者/工作/training manual 培训手册
    派：manually adv.用手地，手工地
    
    
    
Day32

fluctuate ['flʌktʃueɪt] vi.波动，涨落，起伏
    例：The domestic oil prices will fluctuate with the international oil price.
    国内石油价格将随国际石油价格波动
    搭：fluctuate between 在...之间波动
    派：fluctuation n.波动(例：wide fluctuations in product prices 产品价格的大幅波动)
    
notably ['nəʊtəbli] adv.显著地；尤其
    例：The economic reform showed its positive effect, notably in improving the residents' livelihood
    经济改革展现出它的积极效果，尤其是在改善民生方面
    派：notable adj.显著的 
    
sovereignty ['sɒvrənti] n.主权；主权国家；统治权
    例：We maintain that the independence, sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of each nation should be respected.
    我们主张尊重每一个国家的独立、主权、统一和领土完整。
    
quality ['kwɒləti] n.质量；素质；品格，品质；性质
    例：The restaurant won wide popularity for its quality service and competitive price.
    这家餐馆因服务优良、价格低廉而受到广泛的欢迎。
    商：quality assurance 质量保证/goods of high quality 优质产品
    搭：be of high quality 高质量的/quality time 优质时间(指全心照顾子女等的时间)/personal quality 个人品质
    派：qualitative adj.质量的，质的；定性的(例：qualitative analysis 定性分析)
    
pact [pækt] n.条约，协定，公约
    例：The two countries have made a pact with each other to reduce the carbon dioxide emissions by 5% in the next five years.
    两国达成了协议，在未来五年里将二氧化碳的排放量减少5%。
    商：free-trade pact 自由贸易协定/investment pact 投资协定
    搭：non-aggression pact 互不侵犯条约
    
return [rɪ'tɜːn] n.[常 pl.]收益，投资回报；返回；归还；报告书，统计表 v.回报；返回 adj.回程的
    商：return on investment 投资回报/economic returns 经济效益/rate of return 回报率/annual returns 年度收益；年度报告/tax return 纳税申报单 
    搭：return ticket 往返票，回程票/in return for 作为对...的回报
    派：returner n.(离职生养小孩一段时间后)复职的女性/returnable adj.可归还的；可回收的
    听说小站：
    M: How about the quality of the products in your store?
    你们店的产品质量怎么样？
    W: It is not necessary for you to worry about that. The customers can unconditionally return any faulty goods within seven days.
    您不必为此担心。顾客可以在七天内无条件退回任何有瑕疵的商品。
    
synergy ['sɪnədʒi] n.协同作用，协同增效作用(协作所产生的效果优于单独行动的效果)
    例：The research shows that companies generally have a incentive to merger when the synergy effect of products begins to appear.
    研究表明，当产品协同效应开始显现时，企业普遍存在兼并危机
    派：synergistic adj.协同的，协作的
    
accommodator [ə'kɒmədeɪtə] n.调解人；适应者；提供方便者
    例：Benefits are the best accommodator between different companies.
    利润是不同公司之间的最佳协调者。
    
breach [bri:tʃ] vt.违反，打破 n.违反，违背
    例：The company breached the contract unilaterally, which caused great injuries to its reputation.
    这家公司单方面违反合同，这对其声誉造成了极大的伤害。
    商：breach of contract/copyright 违反合同/侵犯著作权
    
soft [sɒft] adj.软的，柔软的；柔和的，温和的
    商：soft currency 软通货；软性货币/soft terms 优惠条件/soft market 疲软市场/soft landing 软着陆；软性经济滑坡
    
    
    
Day33

participate [pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt] v.参与，参加；分享
    例：In order to associate with social celebrities, he frequently participates in various business activities.
    为了结交社会名流，他频繁出席各种商务活动。
    搭：participate in 参与，参加 
    派：participant n.参加者，参与者/participation n.参加
    
drain [dreɪn] vi.排水；流干 vt.喝光；耗尽；使流出 n.排水；排水管；消耗
    例：This measure will drain 1 billion yuan from the national treasury in five years.
    这项措施将在五年内花掉国库10亿元人民币
    搭：drain off 渐渐枯竭；排出/cash drain 现金流失
    派：drained adj.筋疲力尽的；无精打采的/drainage n. 排水；排水系统
    
stick [stɪk] vt.刺，戳；伸出；粘贴 vi.坚持；遵守；伸出；粘住 n.棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人
    例：This country usually issues various trade statements to bind others, but it seldom sticks to them.
    该国经常发表各种贸易声明来约束他国，但是它自己却很少遵守这些声明中的规定
    搭：carrot and stick 软硬兼施/stick in the mind 经久不忘；铭记在心/stick out 醒目；引人注目/stick up for 支持；捍卫
    派：sticker n.坚持不懈的人；小贴纸/sticky adj.黏的；闷热的；及不愉快的
    
spread [spred] vt.展开；散布，使传播；涂，敷 vi.伸展；蔓延，传播 n.传播，蔓延；范围；差价
    例：Not having enough cash, he has to pay monthly and spread the cost of bills.
    由于没有足够的现金，他不得不分月支付账单费用。
    商：credit spread 信用价差
    搭：spread across 传遍；席卷/spread out 展开，铺开；伸展
    派：spreader n.传播者；推广者(例：spreader of gossip 传播流言蜚语的人)
    
abnormal [æb'nɔːml] adj.反常的，异常的；变态的；不规则的
    例：The situation of world economic depression is quite abnormal 
    世界经济的衰退形势很反常
    搭：abnormal situation 异常状态
    
embarrass [ɪm'bærəs] vt.使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍 vi.感到窘迫
    例：It embarrassed him that he had not taken enough money with him when giving our customer a treat.
    令他感到尴尬的是，他在请客户吃饭时没带够钱。
    派：embarrassed adj.窘迫的；尴尬的；陷入困境的(例：financially embarrassed 拮据的)/embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的/embarrassment n.尴尬 
    
collect [kə'lekt] vt.收集，采集；收(税等)；领取(信件等)；推断出 vi.积聚 adj./adv.(打电话)由对方付费(的)
    例：We have to widely collect relevant information to make an accurate judgement for a present financial situations.
    我们必须广泛搜集相关信息，对当前的财政形势作出准确的判断。
    商：collect accounts 收账/collect on delivery(COD) 货到付款/collecting account 收款账户
    搭：collect all 接听者付费电话
    派：collection n.收款，征收/collective adj.全体的，共同的(例：collective bargaining 劳资双方代表进行地谈判)/collectively adv.全体地，共同地/collector n.收款人；收藏家(例：tax collector 收税员)
    
address [ə'dres] vt.发表演说；解决(问题)；称呼；写信给，寄至；向...致辞 n.地址；致辞；演讲
    例：The gift will be sent to your address within two working days.
    这个礼物将在两个工作日之内寄给您
    商：address economic disputes 解决经济纠纷/address the problems in the development 解决发展中的问题
    搭：deliver an address 发表演讲
    派：addressee n.收件人，收信人/addressable adj.可以解决的
    
assess [ə'ses] vt.对...进行估价，评估；征税；评价，评论
    商：assess cost/damage/value 评估成本/损坏程度/价值
    搭：assess one's ability 评估某人的能力/assess one's performance 评价某人的表现
    派：assessor n.评估员，评估人/assessable adj.可估价的；可征收的
    听说小站：
    M: What a terrible storm!
    多么可怕的暴风雨啊！
    W: Yes, it is hard to assess the property losses caused by it.
    是呀，很难估计这场风暴会造成多少财产损失
    
strongroom ['strɒŋru:m] n.保险库；监护病房
    例：The products were so valuable that had to be put in the strongroom.
    这批货物很珍贵，必须把它们放到保险库里。
    
    
    
Day34

base [beɪs] n.基础，底部；基地；总部 vt.设立；基于 adj.基础的；被逼的，不道德的
    例：Beijing is an ideal base for international business operations.
    北京是国际商务运营的理想基地
    搭：base on/upon 以...为基础/base motive 卑鄙的动机
    派：basis n.基础(例：on the basis of 在...的基础上)/basic adj.基本的(例：basic requirment 基本要求/basic wage 基本工资)
    
study leave 进修假期
    例：Only the top and middle management can enjoy study leave in the company
    在这个公司，只有中高层管理人员才享有进修假期
    
geographical [,dʒi:ə'græfɪkl] adj.区域的；地理的
    搭：geographical area 地理区域/geographical location 地理位置
    派：geographically adv.在地理上；地理学上
    写作小站：
    It is believed that geographical separation of the market will disappear one day with the development of globalisation
    人们相信，随着全球化的发展，市场的地理分割终有一天会消失
    
plant [plant] n.工厂，车间；机械设备；植物 vt.种植；培养；安置
    例：The company does not have sufficient funds to purchase a new plant and equipment
    这家公司没有足够的资金购买新厂房和设备
    商：assembly plant 装配车间/processing plant 加工厂
    
blockbuster ['blɒkbʌstə(r)] n.轰动；巨型炸弹；一鸣惊人者
    例：Blockbuster mobile phones like the iPhone4 were designed by Jobs'work team
    轰动一时的iPhone4手机是由乔布斯的团队设计的
    派：blockbusting adj.轰动一时的；畅销一时的(例：blockbusting performance 轰动一时的演出)
    
ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.保证，确保
    例：No one can ensure that they can be certain to benefit from the investment in European market.
    没有人能保证他们一定可以从欧洲市场的投资中获利
    
cutback ['kʌtbæk] n.消减，减少；裁员
    例：Many corporations face cutbacks because of economic depression.
    由于经济萧条，许多公司面临裁员
    
headed paper 带信头的信纸
    例：It is our company's rule to correspond with our customers using headed paper.
    我们公司规定和客户通信时要使用带信头的信纸
    
precede [prɪ'siːd] vt.在...之前发生(或出现)的，先于
    例：The outbreak of global financial crisis was preceded by the collapse of the stock market.
    股票市场崩溃之后爆发了全球性的金融危机
    搭：precede sth. with 以...开始(或引导)
    
rationalise ['ræʃnəlaɪz] vt.使更有效，使合理化；对...进行合理的解释
    例：The factory is making great effort to rationalise its production process to cut costs.
    这家工厂正努力对生产工序进行合理化改革，以降低成本
    搭：rationalise one's behaviour 对某人的行为作出合理的解释
    派：rationalisation n.合理化(例：reform of retiaonalisation 合理化改革)