第十八篇 -- 学习第十七天打卡20190705

学习书籍《剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选》乱序版

Day03

Day17

critical ['krɪtɪkl] adj.关键的；重要的
    搭：be critical to 对...很重要/of critical importance 具有重要作用的/a critical comment/report 一项重要的评论/报告
    派：critically adv.批判性地；严重地/critic n.评论家，批评者(例：an outspoken critic 一个坦率的评论家)
    写作小站：
    An open trade system is critical to economic prosperity while isolation only leads to poverty.
    一个开放的贸易体系对经济繁荣很重要，而闭关锁国只能导致贫穷。
    
modernisation [,mɒdənaɪ'zeɪʃn] n.现代化；现代化的事物
    例：The government is making great efforts to promote modernisation in rural areas.
    政府正在努力推动农村地区额现代化进程。
    
vex[veks] vt.使烦恼，使生气；使焦虑
    例：The leaders of the Eurozone were vexed by how to handle the Greek crisis.
    欧元区的元首们为如何处理希腊危机而困扰。
    派：vexation n.烦恼；恼火；心烦意乱/vexed adj.(问题等)棘手的；(人)恼火的(例：be vexed at/with 为...烦恼)/vexing adj.令人烦恼的(例：vexing problem 令人烦恼的问题)
    
optimistic [,ɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] adj.乐观(主义)的 
    例：Optimistic foreign investors are not influenced by the domestic political incidents.
    乐观的外国投资者并没有受到国内政治事件的影响。
    搭：be optimistically about 对...乐观，看好
    派：optimistically adv.乐观地/optimism n.乐观；乐观主义
    
establish [ɪ'stæblɪʃ] vt.建立，创办
    搭：establish relations with 同...建立关系
    派：establishment n.建立/established adj.已确立的；已建立的
    听说小站：
    M: How do you plan to manage your overseas business?
    您打算如何管理您的海外业务呢？
    W: We are establishing overseas offices for that.
    我们正在为此建立海外办事处
    
memorable ['memərəbl] adj.显著的；难忘地，值得纪念的
    例：My first job interview is the most memorable experience in my life.
    我的第一次求职面试时我一生中最难忘地经历。
    派：memorablely adv.值得纪念地；重大地
    
commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs] n.老生常谈；司空见惯的事 adj.平凡地；陈腐的
    例：It is not commonplace that Chinese consumers have kept the world economy spinning.
    世界经济的运转依赖于中国消费者的表现，这可不是老生常谈
    
import ['ɪmpɔːt] n.输入，进口 [ɪm'pɔːt] v.输入，进口 
    例：Japan has to import large amounts of raw materials from other countries due to its lack of natural resources.
    由于自然资源匮乏，日本必须从其他国家大量进口原材料
    商：control/restrict import 控制/限制进口/import duty 进口税/import license 进口许可证/import quota 进口配额
    派：importer n.进口商/importion n.进口；输入品
    
break the bank 耗尽资源；倾家荡产
    例：Our company just doesn't have enough capital to invest in the European market right now, so your plan will break the bank.
    我们公司现在没有足够的资本投资欧洲市场，因此你的计划会让我们破产。
    
recompense ['rekəmpens] v./n.补偿；赔偿；酬谢
    例：After a hard negotiation with the insurance company, we were just partly recompensed for our loss.
    在和保险公司进行激烈的磋商后，我们只得到了损失的部分赔偿。
    商：financial recompense 经济赔偿
    搭：(in) recompense for (作为)对...的赔偿