第二篇--学习第一天打卡20190613

学习书籍《剑桥商务英语中级词汇精选》乱序版

听力：https://www.ximalaya.com/waiyu/5938770/

Day01

Day01
    Every noble work is at first impossible
    
Subsidy ['sʌbsədi] n.补助；津贴
    例：The Chainese goverment is making greate efforts to increase subsidies for utilities and portation
    中国政府正努力增加对公共事业和交通运输的补贴
    商：export subsidy 出口补贴/agricultural subsidy 农业补贴/housing subsidy 住房补贴
    
travel ['trævl] n./v.旅行
    商：travel agency 旅行社/travel expense 差旅开支/travel allowance 差旅津贴；交通补贴
    
contrast ['kɒntra:st] n.对比，差别
         [kən'tra:st] v.(使)对比，(使)对照
    搭：by contrast 相比之下/in contrast with 与...对比/contrast A with B 将A与B比较
    派：contrasting adj.形成鲜明对比的(例：contrasting colour对比色)
    写作小站：
        In contrast with state-owned enterprises, private enterprises are usually more active and bear more pressure as well
        与国有企业相比，私营企业更具活力，也承受着更大的压力。
        
Item ['aitəm] n.条，条款；项目；商品，产品
    例：All the items and their quantities are listed on the declaration form
    所有货物及其数量都被列在报关单上
    搭：collector's item珍藏品
    派：itemise vt.列出清单
    
litigate ['litigeit] vi.提出诉讼；打官司 vt.就...争论
    例：We have to reserve our right to litigate for the patent dispute.
    我们必须保留对于专利纠纷的诉讼权利
    派：litigator n.诉讼律师
    
retire [ri'taiə] vi.退休 vt.收回，偿还
    例：Short of retirement pension, the goverment stipulates that men should retire at 65 and women at 60.
    由于退休金短缺，政府规定男性的退休年龄为65岁。女性为60岁
    商：retired bill 已赎回的票据
    派：retirement 退休/retirement pension 退休金/retiree n.退休者；退役者
    
malfunction [,mæl'fʌŋkʃn] n./v.机器故障；失灵
    例：Macro-control is the effective complement to market flaw and market malfunction.
    宏观调控是对市场缺陷和市场失灵的有效补充
    
treasure ['treʒərə(r)] n.会计；司库；财务主管

aspiration [,æspə'reiʃn] n.渴望；抱负；呼气
    例：Economic security is as important as economic aspiration.
    经济安全同经济抱负一样重要
    商：aspiration of revitalising national economy
    振兴民族经济的抱负
    搭：aspiration for sth./to do sth. 做...的渴望
    
prescriptive [pri,skriptiv] adj.说明性的，规定的，指定的
    例：All the work should be finished at the prescriptive time, otherwise you will be fired.
    所有的工作必须在规定时间内完成，否则你将被开除
    搭：prescriptive power 相沿成习的权利/prescriptive methods of teaching 灌输式教学法