英语做题总结
总的思路（笔记本上）
从句的并列，嵌套，包含关系
多个引导词在句子中
I was born in Wuhan, which is a beautiful city, where changjiang and hanshui meets.
名词+that
同位语从句：I have a piece of news to you that you get an offer from Yale.
定语从句(引导词不一定邻近名词)：I have a piece of news to you that comes from Yale
定语从句：
1、 修饰的名词不一定靠着引导词
2、 修饰的词一定不能跨越谓语动词
3、 当引导词前面有多个名词时，具体修饰哪一个需要带入从句中判断
It appeared that Canada was once more falling in step with the trend toward smaller families that had occurred all through the Western world since the time of the Industrial Revolution
1、 两个that是嵌套关系
2、 第二个that引导的是定语从句，修饰的不是families，是thrend
that…that…and that… 最后一个that和其中哪一个并列呢？
1、 前面两个that用于嵌套
2、 看and that引导的是什么从句，和前面that相同的从句并列
3、 各个that之间用分号表示，则一定是并列关系
翻译：
1、英语多用于被动，根据中文习惯，翻译时翻译为主动
2、状语从句翻译时，一般放在前面，英语一般放在后面
3、how的翻译
4、连词的翻译
5、定从翻译(当定从特别长，将主句和从句分开，然后将先行词带入从句)
Rather, we have a certailn conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness affected by things outside of himself.
{who [if (how) ] }
How 翻译：如何
我 们更应该具有的是作为美国公民的某种观念，即必须准确判断自身的生活和幸福是如何受到外界影响的，否则他的公民特征是不完整的
介词短语可以做定语、可以做状语(修饰动词)
如：the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double efffect”.
思考：in effect是做定语修饰court还是做状语修饰support
带入语境修饰的是supported
the app will be able to continuously incorporate new data on emerging outbreaks.
此处介词短语作定语
应用程序将会持续纳入关于新爆发疾病的最新数据
做题思路：
1、 理清句子的结构（s+v+o）
2、 从句之间的类型(修饰哪个词)，关系(并列和嵌套)，引导词的翻译
介词短语修饰的是哪个词(即介词是做定语还是状语)
非谓语动词(独立主格/定语)
例句
-Rich countries have haggled over how to reform the global tax system，making progress in a number of areas.
1、 状语从句的不定式，还有省略
2、 s+v+o,_
-Only July 11th it passed a bill allowing it to levy 3% on the French revenues of big internet firms.
1、 非谓语做定语，修饰bill
2、 介词做状语，修饰levy
-The European Commission has in recent years levied billions in fines against Google over anti-competitive practices.
1、 against的使用
近年来，欧盟委员会因谷歌的反竞争行为已向其征收了数十亿(欧元)的罚款。
- 定语从句
We saw many animals in the zoo, some of which are tigers. 非限制性定语
(如some, several) ／ 数词 ＋ of which ／ whom”表示“整体 (which ／ whom)中的一部分”的概念时
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green
The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
