【转载】给 EF Core 查询增加 With NoLock

https://www.cnblogs.com/weihanli/p/12623934.html
给 EF Core 查询增加 With NoLock

Intro#

EF Core 在 3.x 版本中增加了 Interceptor,使得我们可以在发生低级别数据库操作时作为 EF Core 正常运行的一部分自动调用它们。 例如,打开连接、提交事务或执行命令时。

所以我们可以自定义一个 Interceptor 来记录执行的 sql 语句,也可以通过 Interceptor 来实现 sql 语句的执行前的修改或者更准确的记录 DbCommand 执行的耗时。

这里我们可以借助 Interceptor 实现对于查询语句的修改,自动给查询语句加 (WITH NOLOCK)WITH NOLOCK 等效于 READ UNCOMMITED(读未提交)的事务级别,这样可能会造成一定的脏读,但是从效率上而言,是比较高效的,不会因为别的事务长时间未提交导致查询阻塞,所以对于大数据多事务的场景下,查询 SQL 加 NOLOCK 还是比较有意义的

NoLockInterceptor#

继承 DbCommandInterceptor,重写查询 sql 执行之前的操作,在执行查询 sql 之前增加 WITH(NOLOCK),实现代码如下:

Copy
public class QueryWithNoLockDbCommandInterceptor : DbCommandInterceptor
{
    private static readonly Regex TableAliasRegex =
        new Regex(@"(?<tableAlias>AS \[[a-zA-Z]\w*\](?! WITH \(NOLOCK\)))",
            RegexOptions.Multiline | RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

    public override InterceptionResult<object> ScalarExecuting(DbCommand command, CommandEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<object> result)
    {
        command.CommandText = TableAliasRegex.Replace(
            command.CommandText,
            "${tableAlias} WITH (NOLOCK)"
            );
        return base.ScalarExecuting(command, eventData, result);
    }

    public override Task<InterceptionResult<object>> ScalarExecutingAsync(DbCommand command, CommandEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<object> result,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
    {
        command.CommandText = TableAliasRegex.Replace(
            command.CommandText,
            "${tableAlias} WITH (NOLOCK)"
            );
        return base.ScalarExecutingAsync(command, eventData, result, cancellationToken);
    }

    public override InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> ReaderExecuting(DbCommand command, CommandEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> result)
    {
        command.CommandText = TableAliasRegex.Replace(
            command.CommandText,
            "${tableAlias} WITH (NOLOCK)"
            );
        return result;
    }

    public override Task<InterceptionResult<DbDataReader>> ReaderExecutingAsync(DbCommand command, CommandEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> result,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken = new CancellationToken())
    {
        command.CommandText = TableAliasRegex.Replace(
            command.CommandText,
            "${tableAlias} WITH (NOLOCK)"
            );
        return base.ReaderExecutingAsync(command, eventData, result, cancellationToken);
    }
}

Interceptor 的使用#

在注册 DbContext 服务的时候,可以配置 Interceptor,配置如下:

Copy
var services = new ServiceCollection();
services.AddDbContext<TestDbContext>(options =>
{
    options
        .UseLoggerFactory(loggerFactory)
        .UseSqlServer(DbConnectionString)
        .AddInterceptors(new QueryWithNoLockDbCommandInterceptor())
        ;
});

使用效果#

通过 loggerFactory 记录的日志查看查询执行的 sql 语句

可以看到查询语句自动加上了 WITH (NOLOCK)

Reference#

posted @ 2020-04-03 12:37  事理  阅读(1204)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报