shilvyan  

1、块定义与块参照两个概念

        块定义类似于模具,而块参照类似于模具浇筑出来的模型,在图形中只需用块定义来保存块的实际几何组成,而仅用插入点和比例因子来存储块定义,因为块参照的几何形状与快参照完全一样,仅大小不同,

  好处有:

         不需要存储款块参照中的实体,减小了图形文件;

         只需要修改块定义,块参照会自动更新,减轻了修改和维护工作。

2 、实例代码

 

创建一个块并添加到数据库中

/// <summary>
        /// 插入一个块参照到CAD图形中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="spaceId">模型空间Id</param>
        /// <param name="layer">要插入的图层名</param>
        /// <param name="blockName">块名</param>
        /// <param name="postion">插入点</param>
        /// <param name="scale">缩放比例</param>
        /// <param name="rotateAngle">旋转角度</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ObjectId InsertBlockTableRecord(this ObjectId spaceId, string layer, string blockName, Point3d postion, Scale3d scale, double rotateAngle)
        {

            ObjectId blockRefId;//存储要插入的块参照的Id

            Database db = spaceId.Database;//获取数据库对象

            BlockTable bt = db.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead) as BlockTable;

            if (!bt.Has(blockName))

                return ObjectId.Null;//如果没有blockName的块,程序返回

            //以写的方式打开空间
            BlockTableRecord space = spaceId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForWrite) as BlockTableRecord;
            //创建块参照的插入点
            BlockReference br = new BlockReference(postion, bt[blockName]);
            br.ScaleFactors = scale;

            br.Layer = layer;

            br.Rotation = rotateAngle;
            blockRefId = space.AppendEntity(br);

            db.TransactionManager.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(br, true);

            space.DowngradeOpen();

            return blockRefId;//返回添加的块参照的ID 

        }
View Code

 

 

在CAD中插入一个块参照

/// <summary>
        /// 创建一个块,添加到数据库中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="db"></param>
        /// <param name="blockName"></param>
        /// <param name="ents"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static ObjectId AddBlockTableRecord(this Database db, string blockName, List<Entity> ents)
        {
            BlockTable bt = (BlockTable)db.BlockTableId.GetObject(OpenMode.ForRead);

            if (!bt.Has(blockName))
            {
                BlockTableRecord btr = new BlockTableRecord();

                btr.Name = blockName;
                //将列表中的实体加入到新建的BlockTableRecord
                ents.ForEach(ent => btr.AppendEntity(ent));
               
                bt.UpgradeOpen();//切换块为写的状态

                bt.Add(btr);

                db.TransactionManager.AddNewlyCreatedDBObject(btr, true);

                bt.DowngradeOpen();//切换块为读的状态

            }

            return bt[blockName];
        }
View Code
 

  

 

posted on 2015-01-27 17:22  shilvyan  阅读(3622)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报