# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
The client module is used to create a client connection to the publisher
The data structure needs to be:
{'enc': 'clear',
'load': {'fun': '<mod.callable>',
'arg':, ('arg1', 'arg2', ...),
'tgt': '<glob or id>',
'key': '<read in the key file>'}
'''
# The components here are simple, and they need to be and stay simple, we
# want a client to have 3 external concerns, and maybe a forth configurable
# option.
# The concerns are:
# 1. Who executes the command?
# 2. What is the function being run?
# 3. What arguments need to be passed to the function?
# 4. How long do we wait for all of the replies?
#
# Import python libs
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
import os
import sys
import time
import copy
import errno
import logging
import re
from datetime import datetime
# Import 3rd-party libs
# Import salt libs
import salt.config
import salt.minion
import salt.payload
import salt.transport
import salt.loader
import salt.minion
import salt.utils
import salt.utils.args
import salt.utils.event
import salt.utils.minions
import salt.utils.verify
import salt.utils.jid
import salt.syspaths as syspaths
from salt.exceptions import (
EauthAuthenticationError, SaltInvocationError, SaltReqTimeoutError,
SaltClientError, PublishError
)
# Import third party libs
import salt.ext.six as six
# pylint: disable=import-error
try:
import zmq
HAS_ZMQ = True
except ImportError:
HAS_ZMQ = False
# Try to import range from https://github.com/ytoolshed/range
HAS_RANGE = False
try:
import seco.range
HAS_RANGE = True
except ImportError:
pass
# pylint: enable=import-error
# Import tornado
import tornado.gen # pylint: disable=F0401
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def get_local_client(
c_path=os.path.join(syspaths.CONFIG_DIR, 'master'),
mopts=None,
skip_perm_errors=False,
io_loop=None):
'''
.. versionadded:: 2014.7.0
Read in the config and return the correct LocalClient object based on
the configured transport
:param IOLoop io_loop: io_loop used for events.
Pass in an io_loop if you want asynchronous
operation for obtaining events. Eg use of
set_event_handler() API. Otherwise, operation
will be synchronous.
'''
if mopts:
opts = mopts
else:
# Late import to prevent circular import
import salt.config
opts = salt.config.client_config(c_path)
if opts['transport'] == 'raet':
import salt.client.raet
return salt.client.raet.LocalClient(mopts=opts)
# TODO: AIO core is separate from transport
elif opts['transport'] in ('zeromq', 'tcp'):
return LocalClient(
mopts=opts,
skip_perm_errors=skip_perm_errors,
io_loop=io_loop)
class LocalClient(object):
'''
The interface used by the :command:`salt` CLI tool on the Salt Master
``LocalClient`` is used to send a command to Salt minions to execute
:ref:`execution modules <all-salt.modules>` and return the results to the
Salt Master.
Importing and using ``LocalClient`` must be done on the same machine as the
Salt Master and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Master is
running as. (Unless :conf_master:`external_auth` is configured and
authentication credentials are included in the execution).
.. code-block:: python
import salt.client
local = salt.client.LocalClient()
local.cmd('*', 'test.fib', [10])
'''
def __init__(self,
c_path=os.path.join(syspaths.CONFIG_DIR, 'master'),
mopts=None, skip_perm_errors=False,
io_loop=None):
'''
:param IOLoop io_loop: io_loop used for events.
Pass in an io_loop if you want asynchronous
operation for obtaining events. Eg use of
set_event_handler() API. Otherwise,
operation will be synchronous.
'''
if mopts:
self.opts = mopts
else:
if os.path.isdir(c_path):
log.warning(
'{0} expects a file path not a directory path({1}) to '
'it\'s \'c_path\' keyword argument'.format(
self.__class__.__name__, c_path
)
)
self.opts = salt.config.client_config(c_path)
self.serial = salt.payload.Serial(self.opts)
self.salt_user = salt.utils.get_specific_user()
self.skip_perm_errors = skip_perm_errors
self.key = self.__read_master_key()
self.event = salt.utils.event.get_event(
'master',
self.opts['sock_dir'],
self.opts['transport'],
opts=self.opts,
listen=False,
io_loop=io_loop)
self.utils = salt.loader.utils(self.opts)
self.functions = salt.loader.minion_mods(self.opts, utils=self.utils)
self.returners = salt.loader.returners(self.opts, self.functions)
def __read_master_key(self):
'''
Read in the rotating master authentication key
'''
key_user = self.salt_user
if key_user == 'root':
if self.opts.get('user', 'root') != 'root':
key_user = self.opts.get('user', 'root')
if key_user.startswith('sudo_'):
key_user = self.opts.get('user', 'root')
keyfile = os.path.join(self.opts['cachedir'],
'.{0}_key'.format(key_user))
# Make sure all key parent directories are accessible
salt.utils.verify.check_path_traversal(self.opts['cachedir'],
key_user,
self.skip_perm_errors)
try:
with salt.utils.fopen(keyfile, 'r') as key:
return key.read()
except (OSError, IOError):
# Fall back to eauth
return ''
def _convert_range_to_list(self, tgt):
'''
convert a seco.range range into a list target
'''
range_ = seco.range.Range(self.opts['range_server'])
try:
return range_.expand(tgt)
except seco.range.RangeException as err:
print('Range server exception: {0}'.format(err))
return []
def _get_timeout(self, timeout):
'''
Return the timeout to use
'''
if timeout is None:
return self.opts['timeout']
if isinstance(timeout, int):
return timeout
if isinstance(timeout, six.string_types):
try:
return int(timeout)
except ValueError:
return self.opts['timeout']
# Looks like the timeout is invalid, use config
return self.opts['timeout']
def gather_job_info(self, jid, tgt, tgt_type, **kwargs):
'''
Return the information about a given job
'''
log.debug('Checking whether jid {0} is still running'.format(jid))
timeout = self.opts['gather_job_timeout']
pub_data = self.run_job(tgt,
'saltutil.find_job',
arg=[jid],
expr_form=tgt_type,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs
)
if 'jid' in pub_data:
self.event.subscribe(pub_data['jid'])
return pub_data
def _check_pub_data(self, pub_data):
'''
Common checks on the pub_data data structure returned from running pub
'''
if not pub_data:
# Failed to autnenticate, this could be a bunch of things
raise EauthAuthenticationError(
'Failed to authenticate! This is most likely because this '
'user is not permitted to execute commands, but there is a '
'small possibility that a disk error occurred (check '
'disk/inode usage).'
)
# Failed to connect to the master and send the pub
if 'jid' not in pub_data:
return {}
if pub_data['jid'] == '0':
print('Failed to connect to the Master, '
'is the Salt Master running?')
return {}
# If we order masters (via a syndic), don't short circuit if no minions
# are found
if not self.opts.get('order_masters'):
# Check for no minions
if not pub_data['minions']:
print('No minions matched the target. '
'No command was sent, no jid was assigned.')
return {}
else:
self.event.subscribe('syndic/.*/{0}'.format(pub_data['jid']), 'regex')
self.event.subscribe('salt/job/{0}'.format(pub_data['jid']))
return pub_data
def run_job(
self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
timeout=None,
jid='',
kwarg=None,
**kwargs):
'''
Asynchronously send a command to connected minions
Prep the job directory and publish a command to any targeted minions.
:return: A dictionary of (validated) ``pub_data`` or an empty
dictionary on failure. The ``pub_data`` contains the job ID and a
list of all minions that are expected to return data.
.. code-block:: python
>>> local.run_job('*', 'test.sleep', [300])
{'jid': '20131219215650131543', 'minions': ['jerry']}
'''
arg = salt.utils.args.condition_input(arg, kwarg)
try:
pub_data = self.pub(
tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form,
ret,
jid=jid,
timeout=self._get_timeout(timeout),
**kwargs)
except SaltClientError:
# Re-raise error with specific message
raise SaltClientError(
'The salt master could not be contacted. Is master running?'
)
except Exception as general_exception:
# Convert to generic client error and pass along mesasge
raise SaltClientError(general_exception)
return self._check_pub_data(pub_data)
def cmd_async(
self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
jid='',
kwarg=None,
**kwargs):
'''
Asynchronously send a command to connected minions
The function signature is the same as :py:meth:`cmd` with the
following exceptions.
:returns: A job ID or 0 on failure.
.. code-block:: python
>>> local.cmd_async('*', 'test.sleep', [300])
'20131219215921857715'
'''
arg = salt.utils.args.condition_input(arg, kwarg)
pub_data = self.run_job(tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form,
ret,
jid=jid,
**kwargs)
try:
return pub_data['jid']
except KeyError:
return 0
def cmd_subset(
self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
kwarg=None,
sub=3,
cli=False,
progress=False,
**kwargs):
'''
Execute a command on a random subset of the targeted systems
The function signature is the same as :py:meth:`cmd` with the
following exceptions.
:param sub: The number of systems to execute on
.. code-block:: python
>>> SLC.cmd_subset('*', 'test.ping', sub=1)
{'jerry': True}
'''
group = self.cmd(tgt, 'sys.list_functions', expr_form=expr_form, **kwargs)
f_tgt = []
for minion, ret in six.iteritems(group):
if len(f_tgt) >= sub:
break
if fun in ret:
f_tgt.append(minion)
func = self.cmd
if cli:
func = self.cmd_cli
return func(
f_tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form='list',
ret=ret,
kwarg=kwarg,
progress=progress,
**kwargs)
def cmd_batch(
self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
kwarg=None,
batch='10%',
**kwargs):
'''
Iteratively execute a command on subsets of minions at a time
The function signature is the same as :py:meth:`cmd` with the
following exceptions.
:param batch: The batch identifier of systems to execute on
:returns: A generator of minion returns
.. code-block:: python
>>> returns = local.cmd_batch('*', 'state.highstate', bat='10%')
>>> for ret in returns:
... print(ret)
{'jerry': {...}}
{'dave': {...}}
{'stewart': {...}}
'''
import salt.cli.batch
arg = salt.utils.args.condition_input(arg, kwarg)
opts = {'tgt': tgt,
'fun': fun,
'arg': arg,
'expr_form': expr_form,
'ret': ret,
'batch': batch,
'raw': kwargs.get('raw', False)}
for key, val in six.iteritems(self.opts):
if key not in opts:
opts[key] = val
batch = salt.cli.batch.Batch(opts, quiet=True)
for ret in batch.run():
yield ret
def cmd(
self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
timeout=None,
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
jid='',
kwarg=None,
**kwargs):
'''
Synchronously execute a command on targeted minions
The cmd method will execute and wait for the timeout period for all
minions to reply, then it will return all minion data at once.
.. code-block:: python
>>> import salt.client
>>> local = salt.client.LocalClient()
>>> local.cmd('*', 'cmd.run', ['whoami'])
{'jerry': 'root'}
With extra keyword arguments for the command function to be run:
.. code-block:: python
local.cmd('*', 'test.arg', ['arg1', 'arg2'], kwarg={'foo': 'bar'})
Compound commands can be used for multiple executions in a single
publish. Function names and function arguments are provided in separate
lists but the index values must correlate and an empty list must be
used if no arguments are required.
.. code-block:: python
>>> local.cmd('*', [
'grains.items',
'sys.doc',
'cmd.run',
],
[
[],
[],
['uptime'],
])
:param tgt: Which minions to target for the execution. Default is shell
glob. Modified by the ``expr_form`` option.
:type tgt: string or list
:param fun: The module and function to call on the specified minions of
the form ``module.function``. For example ``test.ping`` or
``grains.items``.
Compound commands
Multiple functions may be called in a single publish by
passing a list of commands. This can dramatically lower
overhead and speed up the application communicating with Salt.
This requires that the ``arg`` param is a list of lists. The
``fun`` list and the ``arg`` list must correlate by index
meaning a function that does not take arguments must still have
a corresponding empty list at the expected index.
:type fun: string or list of strings
:param arg: A list of arguments to pass to the remote function. If the
function takes no arguments ``arg`` may be omitted except when
executing a compound command.
:type arg: list or list-of-lists
:param timeout: Seconds to wait after the last minion returns but
before all minions return.
:param expr_form: The type of ``tgt``. Allowed values:
* ``glob`` - Bash glob completion - Default
* ``pcre`` - Perl style regular expression
* ``list`` - Python list of hosts
* ``grain`` - Match based on a grain comparison
* ``grain_pcre`` - Grain comparison with a regex
* ``pillar`` - Pillar data comparison
* ``pillar_pcre`` - Pillar data comparison with a regex
* ``nodegroup`` - Match on nodegroup
* ``range`` - Use a Range server for matching
* ``compound`` - Pass a compound match string
:param ret: The returner to use. The value passed can be single
returner, or a comma delimited list of returners to call in order
on the minions
:param kwarg: A dictionary with keyword arguments for the function.
:param kwargs: Optional keyword arguments.
Authentication credentials may be passed when using
:conf_master:`external_auth`.
For example: ``local.cmd('*', 'test.ping', username='saltdev',
password='saltdev', eauth='pam')``.
Or: ``local.cmd('*', 'test.ping',
token='5871821ea51754fdcea8153c1c745433')``
:returns: A dictionary with the result of the execution, keyed by
minion ID. A compound command will return a sub-dictionary keyed by
function name.
'''
arg = salt.utils.args.condition_input(arg, kwarg)
pub_data = self.run_job(tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form,
ret,
timeout,
jid,
**kwargs)
if not pub_data:
return pub_data
ret = {}
for fn_ret in self.get_cli_event_returns(
pub_data['jid'],
pub_data['minions'],
self._get_timeout(timeout),
tgt,
expr_form,
**kwargs):
if fn_ret:
for mid, data in six.iteritems(fn_ret):
ret[mid] = data.get('ret', {})
return ret
def cmd_cli(
self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
timeout=None,
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
verbose=False,
kwarg=None,
progress=False,
**kwargs):
'''
Used by the :command:`salt` CLI. This method returns minion returns as
the come back and attempts to block until all minions return.
The function signature is the same as :py:meth:`cmd` with the
following exceptions.
:param verbose: Print extra information about the running command
:returns: A generator
'''
arg = salt.utils.args.condition_input(arg, kwarg)
pub_data = self.run_job(
tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form,
ret,
timeout,
**kwargs)
if not pub_data:
yield pub_data
else:
try:
for fn_ret in self.get_cli_event_returns(
pub_data['jid'],
pub_data['minions'],
self._get_timeout(timeout),
tgt,
expr_form,
verbose,
progress,
**kwargs):
if not fn_ret:
continue
yield fn_ret
except KeyboardInterrupt:
msg = ('Exiting on Ctrl-C\nThis job\'s jid is:\n{0}\n'
'The minions may not have all finished running and any '
'remaining minions will return upon completion. To '
'look up the return data for this job later run:\n'
'salt-run jobs.lookup_jid {0}').format(pub_data['jid'])
raise SystemExit(msg)
def cmd_iter(
self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
timeout=None,
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
kwarg=None,
**kwargs):
'''
Yields the individual minion returns as they come in
The function signature is the same as :py:meth:`cmd` with the
following exceptions.
:return: A generator yielding the individual minion returns
.. code-block:: python
>>> ret = local.cmd_iter('*', 'test.ping')
>>> for i in ret:
... print(i)
{'jerry': {'ret': True}}
{'dave': {'ret': True}}
{'stewart': {'ret': True}}
'''
arg = salt.utils.args.condition_input(arg, kwarg)
pub_data = self.run_job(
tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form,
ret,
timeout,
**kwargs)
if not pub_data:
yield pub_data
else:
for fn_ret in self.get_iter_returns(pub_data['jid'],
pub_data['minions'],
timeout=self._get_timeout(timeout),
tgt=tgt,
tgt_type=expr_form,
**kwargs):
if not fn_ret:
continue
yield fn_ret
def cmd_iter_no_block(
self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
timeout=None,
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
kwarg=None,
**kwargs):
'''
Yields the individual minion returns as they come in, or None
when no returns are available.
The function signature is the same as :py:meth:`cmd` with the
following exceptions.
:returns: A generator yielding the individual minion returns, or None
when no returns are available. This allows for actions to be
injected in between minion returns.
.. code-block:: python
>>> ret = local.cmd_iter_no_block('*', 'test.ping')
>>> for i in ret:
... print(i)
None
{'jerry': {'ret': True}}
{'dave': {'ret': True}}
None
{'stewart': {'ret': True}}
'''
arg = salt.utils.args.condition_input(arg, kwarg)
pub_data = self.run_job(
tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form,
ret,
timeout,
**kwargs)
if not pub_data:
yield pub_data
else:
for fn_ret in self.get_iter_returns(pub_data['jid'],
pub_data['minions'],
timeout=timeout,
tgt=tgt,
tgt_type=expr_form,
block=False,
**kwargs):
yield fn_ret
def cmd_full_return(
self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
timeout=None,
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
verbose=False,
kwarg=None,
**kwargs):
'''
Execute a salt command and return
'''
arg = salt.utils.args.condition_input(arg, kwarg)
pub_data = self.run_job(
tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form,
ret,
timeout,
**kwargs)
if not pub_data:
return pub_data
return (self.get_cli_static_event_returns(pub_data['jid'],
pub_data['minions'],
timeout,
tgt,
expr_form,
verbose))
def get_cli_returns(
self,
jid,
minions,
timeout=None,
tgt='*',
tgt_type='glob',
verbose=False,
show_jid=False,
**kwargs):
'''
Starts a watcher looking at the return data for a specified JID
:returns: all of the information for the JID
'''
if verbose:
msg = 'Executing job with jid {0}'.format(jid)
print(msg)
print('-' * len(msg) + '\n')
elif show_jid:
print('jid: {0}'.format(jid))
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.opts['timeout']
fret = {}
# make sure the minions is a set (since we do set operations on it)
minions = set(minions)
found = set()
# start this before the cache lookup-- in case new stuff comes in
event_iter = self.get_event_iter_returns(jid, minions, timeout=timeout)
# get the info from the cache
ret = self.get_cache_returns(jid)
if ret != {}:
found.update(set(ret))
yield ret
# if you have all the returns, stop
if len(found.intersection(minions)) >= len(minions):
raise StopIteration()
# otherwise, get them from the event system
for event in event_iter:
if event != {}:
found.update(set(event))
yield event
if len(found.intersection(minions)) >= len(minions):
raise StopIteration()
# TODO: tests!!
def get_returns_no_block(
self,
tag,
match_type=None):
'''
Raw function to just return events of jid excluding timeout logic
Yield either the raw event data or None
Pass a list of additional regular expressions as `tags_regex` to search
the event bus for non-return data, such as minion lists returned from
syndics.
'''
while True:
raw = self.event.get_event(wait=0.01, tag=tag, match_type=match_type, full=True, no_block=True)
yield raw
def get_iter_returns(
self,
jid,
minions,
timeout=None,
tgt='*',
tgt_type='glob',
expect_minions=False,
block=True,
**kwargs):
'''
Watch the event system and return job data as it comes in
:returns: all of the information for the JID
'''
if not isinstance(minions, set):
if isinstance(minions, six.string_types):
minions = set([minions])
elif isinstance(minions, (list, tuple)):
minions = set(list(minions))
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.opts['timeout']
start = int(time.time())
# timeouts per minion, id_ -> timeout time
minion_timeouts = {}
found = set()
# Check to see if the jid is real, if not return the empty dict
try:
if self.returners['{0}.get_load'.format(self.opts['master_job_cache'])](jid) == {}:
log.warning('jid does not exist')
yield {}
# stop the iteration, since the jid is invalid
raise StopIteration()
except Exception as exc:
log.warning('Returner unavailable: {exc}'.format(exc=exc))
# Wait for the hosts to check in
last_time = False
# iterator for this job's return
if self.opts['order_masters']:
# If we are a MoM, we need to gather expected minions from downstreams masters.
ret_iter = self.get_returns_no_block('(salt/job|syndic/.*)/{0}'.format(jid), 'regex')
else:
ret_iter = self.get_returns_no_block('salt/job/{0}'.format(jid))
# iterator for the info of this job
jinfo_iter = []
timeout_at = time.time() + timeout
gather_syndic_wait = time.time() + self.opts['syndic_wait']
# are there still minions running the job out there
# start as True so that we ping at least once
minions_running = True
log.debug(
'get_iter_returns for jid {0} sent to {1} will timeout at {2}'.format(
jid, minions, datetime.fromtimestamp(timeout_at).time()
)
)
while True:
# Process events until timeout is reached or all minions have returned
for raw in ret_iter:
# if we got None, then there were no events
if raw is None:
break
if 'minions' in raw.get('data', {}):
minions.update(raw['data']['minions'])
continue
if 'return' not in raw['data']:
continue
if kwargs.get('raw', False):
found.add(raw['data']['id'])
yield raw
else:
found.add(raw['data']['id'])
ret = {raw['data']['id']: {'ret': raw['data']['return']}}
if 'out' in raw['data']:
ret[raw['data']['id']]['out'] = raw['data']['out']
if 'retcode' in raw['data']:
ret[raw['data']['id']]['retcode'] = raw['data']['retcode']
if kwargs.get('_cmd_meta', False):
ret[raw['data']['id']].update(raw['data'])
log.debug('jid {0} return from {1}'.format(jid, raw['data']['id']))
yield ret
# if we have all of the returns (and we aren't a syndic), no need for anything fancy
if len(found.intersection(minions)) >= len(minions) and not self.opts['order_masters']:
# All minions have returned, break out of the loop
log.debug('jid {0} found all minions {1}'.format(jid, found))
break
elif len(found.intersection(minions)) >= len(minions) and self.opts['order_masters']:
if len(found) >= len(minions) and len(minions) > 0 and time.time() > gather_syndic_wait:
# There were some minions to find and we found them
# However, this does not imply that *all* masters have yet responded with expected minion lists.
# Therefore, continue to wait up to the syndic_wait period (calculated in gather_syndic_wait) to see
# if additional lower-level masters deliver their lists of expected
# minions.
break
# If we get here we may not have gathered the minion list yet. Keep waiting
# for all lower-level masters to respond with their minion lists
# let start the timeouts for all remaining minions
for id_ in minions - found:
# if we have a new minion in the list, make sure it has a timeout
if id_ not in minion_timeouts:
minion_timeouts[id_] = time.time() + timeout
# if the jinfo has timed out and some minions are still running the job
# re-do the ping
if time.time() > timeout_at and minions_running:
# since this is a new ping, no one has responded yet
jinfo = self.gather_job_info(jid, tgt, tgt_type, **kwargs)
minions_running = False
# if we weren't assigned any jid that means the master thinks
# we have nothing to send
if 'jid' not in jinfo:
jinfo_iter = []
else:
jinfo_iter = self.get_returns_no_block('salt/job/{0}'.format(jinfo['jid']))
timeout_at = time.time() + self.opts['gather_job_timeout']
# if you are a syndic, wait a little longer
if self.opts['order_masters']:
timeout_at += self.opts.get('syndic_wait', 1)
# check for minions that are running the job still
for raw in jinfo_iter:
# if there are no more events, lets stop waiting for the jinfo
if raw is None:
break
# TODO: move to a library??
if 'minions' in raw.get('data', {}):
minions.update(raw['data']['minions'])
continue
if 'syndic' in raw.get('data', {}):
minions.update(raw['syndic'])
continue
if 'return' not in raw.get('data', {}):
continue
# if the job isn't running there anymore... don't count
if raw['data']['return'] == {}:
continue
# if we didn't originally target the minion, lets add it to the list
if raw['data']['id'] not in minions:
minions.add(raw['data']['id'])
# update this minion's timeout, as long as the job is still running
minion_timeouts[raw['data']['id']] = time.time() + timeout
# a minion returned, so we know its running somewhere
minions_running = True
# if we have hit gather_job_timeout (after firing the job) AND
# if we have hit all minion timeouts, lets call it
now = time.time()
# if we have finished waiting, and no minions are running the job
# then we need to see if each minion has timedout
done = (now > timeout_at) and not minions_running
if done:
# if all minions have timeod out
for id_ in minions - found:
if now < minion_timeouts[id_]:
done = False
break
if done:
break
# don't spin
if block:
time.sleep(0.01)
else:
yield
if expect_minions:
for minion in list((minions - found)):
yield {minion: {'failed': True}}
def get_returns(
self,
jid,
minions,
timeout=None):
'''
Get the returns for the command line interface via the event system
'''
minions = set(minions)
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.opts['timeout']
start = int(time.time())
timeout_at = start + timeout
log.debug(
'get_returns for jid {0} sent to {1} will timeout at {2}'.format(
jid, minions, datetime.fromtimestamp(timeout_at).time()
)
)
found = set()
ret = {}
# Check to see if the jid is real, if not return the empty dict
try:
if self.returners['{0}.get_load'.format(self.opts['master_job_cache'])](jid) == {}:
log.warning('jid does not exist')
return ret
except Exception as exc:
raise SaltClientError('Master job cache returner [{0}] failed to verify jid. '
'Exception details: {1}'.format(self.opts['master_job_cache'], exc))
# Wait for the hosts to check in
while True:
time_left = timeout_at - int(time.time())
wait = max(1, time_left)
raw = self.event.get_event(wait, jid)
if raw is not None and 'return' in raw:
found.add(raw['id'])
ret[raw['id']] = raw['return']
if len(found.intersection(minions)) >= len(minions):
# All minions have returned, break out of the loop
log.debug('jid {0} found all minions'.format(jid))
break
continue
# Then event system timeout was reached and nothing was returned
if len(found.intersection(minions)) >= len(minions):
# All minions have returned, break out of the loop
log.debug('jid {0} found all minions'.format(jid))
break
if int(time.time()) > timeout_at:
log.info(
'jid {0} minions {1} did not return in time'.format(
jid, (minions - found)
)
)
break
time.sleep(0.01)
return ret
def get_full_returns(self, jid, minions, timeout=None):
'''
This method starts off a watcher looking at the return data for
a specified jid, it returns all of the information for the jid
'''
# TODO: change this from ret to return... or the other way.
# Its inconsistent, we should pick one
ret = {}
# create the iterator-- since we want to get anyone in the middle
event_iter = self.get_event_iter_returns(jid, minions, timeout=timeout)
try:
data = self.returners['{0}.get_jid'.format(self.opts['master_job_cache'])](jid)
except Exception as exc:
raise SaltClientError('Returner {0} could not fetch jid data. '
'Exception details: {1}'.format(
self.opts['master_job_cache'],
exc))
for minion in data:
m_data = {}
if u'return' in data[minion]:
m_data['ret'] = data[minion].get(u'return')
else:
m_data['ret'] = data[minion].get('return')
if 'out' in data[minion]:
m_data['out'] = data[minion]['out']
if minion in ret:
ret[minion].update(m_data)
else:
ret[minion] = m_data
# if we have all the minion returns, lets just return
if len(set(ret).intersection(minions)) >= len(minions):
return ret
# otherwise lets use the listener we created above to get the rest
for event_ret in event_iter:
# if nothing in the event_ret, skip
if event_ret == {}:
time.sleep(0.02)
continue
for minion, m_data in six.iteritems(event_ret):
if minion in ret:
ret[minion].update(m_data)
else:
ret[minion] = m_data
# are we done yet?
if len(set(ret).intersection(minions)) >= len(minions):
return ret
# otherwise we hit the timeout, return what we have
return ret
def get_cache_returns(self, jid):
'''
Execute a single pass to gather the contents of the job cache
'''
ret = {}
try:
data = self.returners['{0}.get_jid'.format(self.opts['master_job_cache'])](jid)
except Exception as exc:
raise SaltClientError('Could not examine master job cache. '
'Error occured in {0} returner. '
'Exception details: {1}'.format(self.opts['master_job_cache'],
exc))
for minion in data:
m_data = {}
if u'return' in data[minion]:
m_data['ret'] = data[minion].get(u'return')
else:
m_data['ret'] = data[minion].get('return')
if 'out' in data[minion]:
m_data['out'] = data[minion]['out']
if minion in ret:
ret[minion].update(m_data)
else:
ret[minion] = m_data
return ret
def get_cli_static_event_returns(
self,
jid,
minions,
timeout=None,
tgt='*',
tgt_type='glob',
verbose=False,
show_timeout=False,
show_jid=False):
'''
Get the returns for the command line interface via the event system
'''
log.trace('entered - function get_cli_static_event_returns()')
minions = set(minions)
if verbose:
msg = 'Executing job with jid {0}'.format(jid)
print(msg)
print('-' * len(msg) + '\n')
elif show_jid:
print('jid: {0}'.format(jid))
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.opts['timeout']
start = int(time.time())
timeout_at = start + timeout
found = set()
ret = {}
# Check to see if the jid is real, if not return the empty dict
try:
if self.returners['{0}.get_load'.format(self.opts['master_job_cache'])](jid) == {}:
log.warning('jid does not exist')
return ret
except Exception as exc:
raise SaltClientError('Load could not be retreived from '
'returner {0}. Exception details: {1}'.format(
self.opts['master_job_cache'],
exc))
# Wait for the hosts to check in
while True:
# Process events until timeout is reached or all minions have returned
time_left = timeout_at - int(time.time())
# Wait 0 == forever, use a minimum of 1s
wait = max(1, time_left)
jid_tag = 'salt/job/{0}'.format(jid)
raw = self.event.get_event(wait, jid_tag)
if raw is not None and 'return' in raw:
if 'minions' in raw.get('data', {}):
minions.update(raw['data']['minions'])
continue
found.add(raw['id'])
ret[raw['id']] = {'ret': raw['return']}
ret[raw['id']]['success'] = raw.get('success', False)
if 'out' in raw:
ret[raw['id']]['out'] = raw['out']
if len(found.intersection(minions)) >= len(minions):
# All minions have returned, break out of the loop
break
continue
# Then event system timeout was reached and nothing was returned
if len(found.intersection(minions)) >= len(minions):
# All minions have returned, break out of the loop
break
if int(time.time()) > timeout_at:
if verbose or show_timeout:
if self.opts.get('minion_data_cache', False) \
or tgt_type in ('glob', 'pcre', 'list'):
if len(found) < len(minions):
fail = sorted(list(minions.difference(found)))
for minion in fail:
ret[minion] = {
'out': 'no_return',
'ret': 'Minion did not return'
}
break
time.sleep(0.01)
return ret
def get_cli_event_returns(
self,
jid,
minions,
timeout=None,
tgt='*',
tgt_type='glob',
verbose=False,
progress=False,
show_timeout=False,
show_jid=False,
**kwargs):
'''
Get the returns for the command line interface via the event system
'''
log.trace('func get_cli_event_returns()')
if verbose:
msg = 'Executing job with jid {0}'.format(jid)
print(msg)
print('-' * len(msg) + '\n')
elif show_jid:
print('jid: {0}'.format(jid))
# lazy load the connected minions
connected_minions = None
return_count = 0
for ret in self.get_iter_returns(jid,
minions,
timeout=timeout,
tgt=tgt,
tgt_type=tgt_type,
expect_minions=(verbose or show_timeout),
**kwargs
):
return_count = return_count + 1
if progress:
for id_, min_ret in six.iteritems(ret):
if not min_ret.get('failed') is True:
yield {'minion_count': len(minions), 'return_count': return_count}
# replace the return structure for missing minions
for id_, min_ret in six.iteritems(ret):
if min_ret.get('failed') is True:
if connected_minions is None:
connected_minions = salt.utils.minions.CkMinions(self.opts).connected_ids()
if connected_minions and id_ not in connected_minions:
yield {id_: {'out': 'no_return',
'ret': 'Minion did not return. [Not connected]'}}
else:
# don't report syndics as unresponsive minions
if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.opts['syndic_dir'], id_)):
yield {id_: {'out': 'no_return',
'ret': 'Minion did not return. [No response]'}}
else:
yield {id_: min_ret}
def get_event_iter_returns(self, jid, minions, timeout=None):
'''
Gather the return data from the event system, break hard when timeout
is reached.
'''
log.trace('entered - function get_event_iter_returns()')
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.opts['timeout']
timeout_at = time.time() + timeout
found = set()
# Check to see if the jid is real, if not return the empty dict
if self.returners['{0}.get_load'.format(self.opts['master_job_cache'])](jid) == {}:
log.warning('jid does not exist')
yield {}
# stop the iteration, since the jid is invalid
raise StopIteration()
# Wait for the hosts to check in
while True:
raw = self.event.get_event(timeout)
if raw is None or time.time() > timeout_at:
# Timeout reached
break
if 'minions' in raw.get('data', {}):
continue
try:
found.add(raw['id'])
ret = {raw['id']: {'ret': raw['return']}}
except KeyError:
# Ignore other erroneous messages
continue
if 'out' in raw:
ret[raw['id']]['out'] = raw['out']
yield ret
time.sleep(0.02)
def _prep_pub(self,
tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form,
ret,
jid,
timeout,
**kwargs):
'''
Set up the payload_kwargs to be sent down to the master
'''
if expr_form == 'nodegroup':
if tgt not in self.opts['nodegroups']:
conf_file = self.opts.get(
'conf_file', 'the master config file'
)
raise SaltInvocationError(
'Node group {0} unavailable in {1}'.format(
tgt, conf_file
)
)
tgt = salt.utils.minions.nodegroup_comp(tgt,
self.opts['nodegroups'])
expr_form = 'compound'
# Convert a range expression to a list of nodes and change expression
# form to list
if expr_form == 'range' and HAS_RANGE:
tgt = self._convert_range_to_list(tgt)
expr_form = 'list'
# If an external job cache is specified add it to the ret list
if self.opts.get('ext_job_cache'):
if ret:
ret += ',{0}'.format(self.opts['ext_job_cache'])
else:
ret = self.opts['ext_job_cache']
# format the payload - make a function that does this in the payload
# module
# Generate the standard keyword args to feed to format_payload
payload_kwargs = {'cmd': 'publish',
'tgt': tgt,
'fun': fun,
'arg': arg,
'key': self.key,
'tgt_type': expr_form,
'ret': ret,
'jid': jid}
# if kwargs are passed, pack them.
if kwargs:
payload_kwargs['kwargs'] = kwargs
# If we have a salt user, add it to the payload
if self.opts['syndic_master'] and 'user' in kwargs:
payload_kwargs['user'] = kwargs['user']
elif self.salt_user:
payload_kwargs['user'] = self.salt_user
# If we're a syndication master, pass the timeout
if self.opts['order_masters']:
payload_kwargs['to'] = timeout
return payload_kwargs
def pub(self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
jid='',
timeout=5,
**kwargs):
'''
Take the required arguments and publish the given command.
Arguments:
tgt:
The tgt is a regex or a glob used to match up the ids on
the minions. Salt works by always publishing every command
to all of the minions and then the minions determine if
the command is for them based on the tgt value.
fun:
The function name to be called on the remote host(s), this
must be a string in the format "<modulename>.<function name>"
arg:
The arg option needs to be a tuple of arguments to pass
to the calling function, if left blank
Returns:
jid:
A string, as returned by the publisher, which is the job
id, this will inform the client where to get the job results
minions:
A set, the targets that the tgt passed should match.
'''
# Make sure the publisher is running by checking the unix socket
if (self.opts.get('ipc_mode', '') != 'tcp' and
not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.opts['sock_dir'],
'publish_pull.ipc'))):
log.error(
'Unable to connect to the salt master publisher at '
'{0}'.format(self.opts['sock_dir'])
)
raise SaltClientError
payload_kwargs = self._prep_pub(
tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form,
ret,
jid,
timeout,
**kwargs)
master_uri = 'tcp://' + salt.utils.ip_bracket(self.opts['interface']) + \
':' + str(self.opts['ret_port'])
channel = salt.transport.Channel.factory(self.opts,
crypt='clear',
master_uri=master_uri)
try:
# Ensure that the event subscriber is connected.
# If not, we won't get a response, so error out
if not self.event.connect_pub(timeout=timeout):
raise SaltReqTimeoutError()
payload = channel.send(payload_kwargs, timeout=timeout)
except SaltReqTimeoutError:
raise SaltReqTimeoutError(
'Salt request timed out. The master is not responding. '
'If this error persists after verifying the master is up, '
'worker_threads may need to be increased.'
)
if not payload:
# The master key could have changed out from under us! Regen
# and try again if the key has changed
key = self.__read_master_key()
if key == self.key:
return payload
self.key = key
payload_kwargs['key'] = self.key
payload = channel.send(payload_kwargs)
error = payload.pop('error', None)
if error is not None:
raise PublishError(error)
if not payload:
return payload
# We have the payload, let's get rid of the channel fast(GC'ed faster)
del channel
return {'jid': payload['load']['jid'],
'minions': payload['load']['minions']}
@tornado.gen.coroutine
def pub_async(self,
tgt,
fun,
arg=(),
expr_form='glob',
ret='',
jid='',
timeout=5,
io_loop=None,
listen=True,
**kwargs):
'''
Take the required arguments and publish the given command.
Arguments:
tgt:
The tgt is a regex or a glob used to match up the ids on
the minions. Salt works by always publishing every command
to all of the minions and then the minions determine if
the command is for them based on the tgt value.
fun:
The function name to be called on the remote host(s), this
must be a string in the format "<modulename>.<function name>"
arg:
The arg option needs to be a tuple of arguments to pass
to the calling function, if left blank
Returns:
jid:
A string, as returned by the publisher, which is the job
id, this will inform the client where to get the job results
minions:
A set, the targets that the tgt passed should match.
'''
# Make sure the publisher is running by checking the unix socket
if (self.opts.get('ipc_mode', '') != 'tcp' and
not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.opts['sock_dir'],
'publish_pull.ipc'))):
log.error(
'Unable to connect to the salt master publisher at '
'{0}'.format(self.opts['sock_dir'])
)
raise SaltClientError
payload_kwargs = self._prep_pub(
tgt,
fun,
arg,
expr_form,
ret,
jid,
timeout,
**kwargs)
master_uri = 'tcp://' + salt.utils.ip_bracket(self.opts['interface']) + \
':' + str(self.opts['ret_port'])
channel = salt.transport.client.AsyncReqChannel.factory(self.opts,
io_loop=io_loop,
crypt='clear',
master_uri=master_uri)
try:
# Ensure that the event subscriber is connected.
# If not, we won't get a response, so error out
if listen and not self.event.connect_pub(timeout=timeout):
raise SaltReqTimeoutError()
payload = yield channel.send(payload_kwargs, timeout=timeout)
except SaltReqTimeoutError:
raise SaltReqTimeoutError(
'Salt request timed out. The master is not responding. '
'If this error persists after verifying the master is up, '
'worker_threads may need to be increased.'
)
if not payload:
# The master key could have changed out from under us! Regen
# and try again if the key has changed
key = self.__read_master_key()
if key == self.key:
raise tornado.gen.Return(payload)
self.key = key
payload_kwargs['key'] = self.key
payload = yield channel.send(payload_kwargs)
error = payload.pop('error', None)
if error is not None:
raise PublishError(error)
if not payload:
raise tornado.gen.Return(payload)
# We have the payload, let's get rid of the channel fast(GC'ed faster)
del channel
raise tornado.gen.Return({'jid': payload['load']['jid'],
'minions': payload['load']['minions']})
def __del__(self):
# This IS really necessary!
# When running tests, if self.events is not destroyed, we leak 2
# threads per test case which uses self.client
if hasattr(self, 'event'):
# The call below will take care of calling 'self.event.destroy()'
del self.event
class FunctionWrapper(dict):
'''
Create a function wrapper that looks like the functions dict on the minion
but invoked commands on the minion via a LocalClient.
This allows SLS files to be loaded with an object that calls down to the
minion when the salt functions dict is referenced.
'''
def __init__(self, opts, minion):
super(FunctionWrapper, self).__init__()
self.opts = opts
self.minion = minion
self.local = LocalClient(self.opts['conf_file'])
self.functions = self.__load_functions()
def __missing__(self, key):
'''
Since the function key is missing, wrap this call to a command to the
minion of said key if it is available in the self.functions set
'''
if key not in self.functions:
raise KeyError
return self.run_key(key)
def __load_functions(self):
'''
Find out what functions are available on the minion
'''
return set(self.local.cmd(self.minion,
'sys.list_functions').get(self.minion, []))
def run_key(self, key):
'''
Return a function that executes the arguments passed via the local
client
'''
def func(*args, **kwargs):
'''
Run a remote call
'''
args = list(args)
for _key, _val in kwargs:
args.append('{0}={1}'.format(_key, _val))
return self.local.cmd(self.minion, key, args)
return func
class Caller(object):
'''
``Caller`` is the same interface used by the :command:`salt-call`
command-line tool on the Salt Minion.
.. versionchanged:: 2015.8.0
Added the ``cmd`` method for consistency with the other Salt clients.
The existing ``function`` and ``sminion.functions`` interfaces still
exist but have been removed from the docs.
Importing and using ``Caller`` must be done on the same machine as a
Salt Minion and it must be done using the same user that the Salt Minion is
running as.
Usage:
.. code-block:: python
import salt.client
caller = salt.client.Caller()
caller.cmd('test.ping')
Note, a running master or minion daemon is not required to use this class.
Running ``salt-call --local`` simply sets :conf_minion:`file_client` to
``'local'``. The same can be achieved at the Python level by including that
setting in a minion config file.
.. versionadded:: 2014.7.0
Pass the minion config as the ``mopts`` dictionary.
.. code-block:: python
import salt.client
import salt.config
__opts__ = salt.config.minion_config('/etc/salt/minion')
__opts__['file_client'] = 'local'
caller = salt.client.Caller(mopts=__opts__)
'''
def __init__(self, c_path=os.path.join(syspaths.CONFIG_DIR, 'minion'),
mopts=None):
if mopts:
self.opts = mopts
else:
self.opts = salt.config.minion_config(c_path)
self.sminion = salt.minion.SMinion(self.opts)
def cmd(self, fun, *args, **kwargs):
'''
Call an execution module with the given arguments and keyword arguments
.. versionchanged:: 2015.8.0
Added the ``cmd`` method for consistency with the other Salt clients.
The existing ``function`` and ``sminion.functions`` interfaces still
exist but have been removed from the docs.
.. code-block:: python
caller.cmd('test.arg', 'Foo', 'Bar', baz='Baz')
caller.cmd('event.send', 'myco/myevent/something',
data={'foo': 'Foo'}, with_env=['GIT_COMMIT'], with_grains=True)
'''
return self.sminion.functions[fun](*args, **kwargs)
def function(self, fun, *args, **kwargs):
'''
Call a single salt function
'''
func = self.sminion.functions[fun]
args, kwargs = salt.minion.load_args_and_kwargs(
func,
salt.utils.args.parse_input(args),
kwargs)
return func(*args, **kwargs)
