Android 多媒体------相机
一.拍照
1.设置使用相机权限
为了让用户知道我们的应用需要依赖相机,在Manifest清单文件中添加<uses-feature>
标签:
<manifest ... > <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" /> ... </manifest>
当然我们有必要在使用相机之前通过调用hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)方法来检查设备上是否有相机。如果没有,我们应该禁用和相机相关的功能!
此外还需要保证我们有使用Camera的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA2" /> 或者: <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
2.使用相机应用程序进行拍照
实现拍照执行Intent对象实现:
static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1; private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() { Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) { startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE); } }
下面是简单实现调用相机拍照并且将拍照结构显示在ImageView的实现代码:
package com.example.hp.photointent; import android.content.Intent; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.ImageView; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener { static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 1; private ImageView mImageView; private Button btn_take_photo; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); init(); } void init(){ mImageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1); btn_take_photo=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo); btn_take_photo.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View view) { switch( view.getId()){ case R.id.btn_take_photo: dispatchTakePictureIntent(); break; default: break; } }
//Android的相机应用会把拍好的照片编码为缩小的Bitmap,使用extra value的方式添加到返回的Intent当中
//并传送给onActivityResult(),对应的Key为"data"
。 @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) { Bundle extras = data.getExtras(); Bitmap imageBitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data"); mImageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap); } } //调用拍照Intent private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() { Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) { startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE); } } }
二.录像
首先跟拍照一样需要获取相机权限,类似的,我们也是使用Intent对象来打开系统内置程序来录制视频。
static final int REQUEST_VIDEO_CAPTURE = 1; private void dispatchTakeVideoIntent() { Intent takeVideoIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE); if (takeVideoIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) { startActivityForResult(takeVideoIntent, REQUEST_VIDEO_CAPTURE); } }
Android的相机程序会把指向视频存储地址的URL添加到Intent中,所以我们可以通过返回的Idata来查看视频。
@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (requestCode == REQUEST_VIDEO_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) { Uri videoUri = intent.getData(); mVideoView.setVideoURI(videoUri); } }