kubernetes实战-配置中心(二)交付apollo配置中心到k8s
apollo官网:官方地址
apollo架构图:
apollo需要使用数据库,这里使用mysql,注意版本需要在5.6以上:
本次环境mysql部署在10.4.7.11上,使用mariadb:10.1以上版本
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/10.1/centos7-amd64/ gpgkey=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1
导入key:
# rpm --import https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/mariadb/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
# yum install MariaDB-server -y
简单配置mysql:
# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
[mysqld] character_set_server = utf8mb4 collation_server = utf8mb4_general_ci init_connect = "SET NAMES 'utf8mb4'"
# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
[mysql] default-character-set = utf8mb4
# systemctl start mariadb
# systemctl enable mariadb
# mysqladmin -u root password
登录检查字符集:
# mysql -uroot -p
> \s
执行数据库初始化脚本:configdb初始化脚本
下载脚本:
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ctripcorp/apollo/1.5.1/scripts/db/migration/configdb/V1.0.0__initialization.sql -O apolloconfig.sql
执行初始化脚本:
# mysql -uroot -p < apolloconfig.sql
检查数据库:
给数据库授权:
# grant INSERT,DELETE,UPDATE,SELECT on ApolloConfigDB.* to 'apolloconfig'@'10.4.7.%' identified by "123456";
修改初始化数据:
> update ServerConfig set Value='http://config.od.com/eureka' where Id=1;
也可以使用下面的sql:执行一个即可
添加config域名解析:
# vi /var/named/od.com.zone
# systemctl restart named
测试域名解析:
# dig -t A config.od.com @10.4.7.11 +short
交付顺序:
1、apolloconfigservice
2、adminservice
3、portal
下载apolloconfigservice的包:放到200上,制作镜像
# wget https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo/releases/download/v1.5.1/apollo-configservice-1.5.1-github.zip
# mkdir /data/dockerfile/apollo-configservice # unzip -o apollo-configservice-1.5.1-github.zip -d /data/dockerfile/apollo-configservice/ # cd /data/dockerfile/apollo-configservice/
修改连接数据库配置:
# cd config
# vi application-github.properties
添加mysql.od.com域名解析:
修改启动脚本:
# cd scripts/
# vi startup.sh
将官网上的startup.sh内容替换进来 脚本地址
添加一行:
APOLLO_CONFIG_SERVICE_NAME=$(hostname -i)
自行优化JVM
添加执行权限:
# chmod u+x startup.sh
编写dockerfile: 官方地址
# cd ..
# vi Dockerfile
FROM harbor.od.com/base/jre8:8u112 ENV VERSION 1.5.1 RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime &&\ echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone ADD apollo-configservice-${VERSION}.jar /apollo-configservice/apollo-configservice.jar ADD config/ /apollo-configservice/config ADD scripts/ /apollo-configservice/scripts CMD ["/apollo-configservice/scripts/startup.sh"]
# docker build . -t harbor.od.com/infra/apollo-configservice:v1.5.1
# docker push harbor.od.com/infra/apollo-configservice:v1.5.1
编写资源配置清单:
# cd /data/k8s-yaml/ # mkdir apollo-configservice
# cd apollo-configservice
1、cm.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: apollo-configservice-cm namespace: infra data: application-github.properties: | # DataSource spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql.od.com:3306/ApolloConfigDB?characterEncoding=utf8 spring.datasource.username = apolloconfig spring.datasource.password = 123456 eureka.service.url = http://config.od.com/eureka app.properties: | appId=100003171
2、dp.yaml
kind: Deployment apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 metadata: name: apollo-configservice namespace: infra labels: name: apollo-configservice spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: name: apollo-configservice template: metadata: labels: app: apollo-configservice name: apollo-configservice spec: volumes: - name: configmap-volume configMap: name: apollo-configservice-cm containers: - name: apollo-configservice image: harbor.od.com/infra/apollo-configservice:v1.5.1 ports: - containerPort: 8080 protocol: TCP volumeMounts: - name: configmap-volume mountPath: /apollo-configservice/config terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log terminationMessagePolicy: File imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent imagePullSecrets: - name: harbor restartPolicy: Always terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30 securityContext: runAsUser: 0 schedulerName: default-scheduler strategy: type: RollingUpdate rollingUpdate: maxUnavailable: 1 maxSurge: 1 revisionHistoryLimit: 7 progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
3、svc.yaml
kind: Service apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: apollo-configservice namespace: infra spec: ports: - protocol: TCP port: 8080 targetPort: 8080 selector: app: apollo-configservice
4、ingress.yaml
kind: Ingress apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 metadata: name: apollo-configservice namespace: infra spec: rules: - host: config.od.com http: paths: - path: / backend: serviceName: apollo-configservice servicePort: 8080
应用资源配置清单:
# kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/apollo-configservice/cm.yaml # kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/apollo-configservice/dp.yaml # kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/apollo-configservice/svc.yaml # kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/apollo-configservice/ingress.yaml
检查启动情况:
需要等到eureka启动以后才可以,接下来使用浏览器访问config.od.com:
下载adminservice:官方地址 放在200上
# wget https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo/releases/download/v1.5.1/apollo-adminservice-1.5.1-github.zip
# mkdir /data/dockerfile/apollo-adminservice
# unzip -o apollo-adminservice-1.5.1-github.zip -d /data/dockerfile/apollo-adminservice/
# cd /data/dockerfile/apollo-adminservice/
由于使用了configmap资源将配置文件挂载出来了,所以不在修改配置文件,如需修改配置文件,请参考部署apollo-configservice时候的修改方法:
修改startup.sh: 官方地址
将端口修改为:8080
添加以下一项配置:
APOLLO_ADMIN_SERVICE_NAME=$(hostname -i)
制作dockerfile:
# vi Dockerfile
FROM stanleyws/jre8:8u112 ENV VERSION 1.5.1 RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime &&\ echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone ADD apollo-adminservice-${VERSION}.jar /apollo-adminservice/apollo-adminservice.jar ADD config/ /apollo-adminservice/config ADD scripts/ /apollo-adminservice/scripts CMD ["/apollo-adminservice/scripts/startup.sh"]
制作资源配置清单:
# mkdir /data/k8s-yaml/apollo-adminservice && cd /data/k8s-yaml/apollo-adminservice
1、cm.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: apollo-adminservice-cm namespace: infra data: application-github.properties: | # DataSource spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql.od.com:3306/ApolloConfigDB?characterEncoding=utf8 spring.datasource.username = apolloconfig spring.datasource.password = 123456 eureka.service.url = http://config.od.com/eureka app.properties: | appId=100003172
2、dp.yaml
kind: Deployment apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 metadata: name: apollo-adminservice namespace: infra labels: name: apollo-adminservice spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: name: apollo-adminservice template: metadata: labels: app: apollo-adminservice name: apollo-adminservice spec: volumes: - name: configmap-volume configMap: name: apollo-adminservice-cm containers: - name: apollo-adminservice image: harbor.od.com/infra/apollo-adminservice:v1.5.1 ports: - containerPort: 8080 protocol: TCP volumeMounts: - name: configmap-volume mountPath: /apollo-adminservice/config terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log terminationMessagePolicy: File imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent imagePullSecrets: - name: harbor restartPolicy: Always terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30 securityContext: runAsUser: 0 schedulerName: default-scheduler strategy: type: RollingUpdate rollingUpdate: maxUnavailable: 1 maxSurge: 1 revisionHistoryLimit: 7 progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
应用资源配置清单:
# kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/apollo-adminservice/cm.yaml # kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/apollo-adminservice/dp.yaml
通过日志检查启动情况:
通过config.od.com检查是否注册到了eureka:
已经顺利的注册到了注册中心中。
接下来交付portal:官方地址 200上下载并制作镜像
# wget https://github.com/ctripcorp/apollo/releases/download/v1.5.1/apollo-portal-1.5.1-github.zip
# mkdir /data/dockerfile/apollo-portal
# unzip -o apollo-portal-1.5.1-github.zip -d /data/dockerfile/apollo-portal/ # cd /data/dockerfile/apollo-portal/
由于portal使用的是另一个portaldb,我们需要在数据库中新建portdb,并初始化:初始化脚本
在7-21上下载下来脚本:
# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ctripcorp/apollo/1.5.1/scripts/db/migration/portaldb/V1.0.0__initialization.sql -O apollo-portal.sql
# mysql -uroot -p
]> source ./apollo-portal.sq
创建用户并授权:
# grant INSERT,DELETE,UPDATE,SELECT on ApolloPortalDB.* to "apolloportal"@"10.4.7.%" identified by "123456";
修改数据库:
创建部门:
]> update ServerConfig set Value='[{"orgId":"od01","orgName":"Linux学院"},{"orgId":"od02","orgName":"云计算学院"},{"orgId":"od03","orgName":"Python学院"}]' where Id=2;
由于使用concigmap资源,故之做介绍,不在这里修改:
配置portal meta serice:
这里列出的是支持的环境列表配置:
# vi /data/dockerfile/apollo-portal/config/apollo-env.properties
修改startup.sh 官方地址
修改端口为8080
添加以下配置项:
APOLLO_PORTAL_SERVICE_NAME=$(hostname -i)
制作dockerfile:
# vi Dockerfile
FROM stanleyws/jre8:8u112 ENV VERSION 1.5.1 RUN ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime &&\ echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone ADD apollo-portal-${VERSION}.jar /apollo-portal/apollo-portal.jar ADD config/ /apollo-portal/config ADD scripts/ /apollo-portal/scripts CMD ["/apollo-portal/scripts/startup.sh"]
# docker build . -t harbor.od.com/infra/apollo-portal:v1.5.1 # docker push harbor.od.com/infra/apollo-portal:v1.5.1
编写资源配置清单:
# mkdir /data/k8s-yaml/apollo-portal && cd /data/k8s-yaml/apollo-portal
1、cm.yaml
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: apollo-portal-cm namespace: infra data: application-github.properties: | # DataSource spring.datasource.url = jdbc:mysql://mysql.od.com:3306/ApolloPortalDB?characterEncoding=utf8 spring.datasource.username = apolloportal spring.datasource.password = 123456 app.properties: | appId=100003173 apollo-env.properties: | dev.meta=http://config.od.com
2、dp.yaml
kind: Deployment apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 metadata: name: apollo-portal namespace: infra labels: name: apollo-portal spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: name: apollo-portal template: metadata: labels: app: apollo-portal name: apollo-portal spec: volumes: - name: configmap-volume configMap: name: apollo-portal-cm containers: - name: apollo-portal image: harbor.od.com/infra/apollo-portal:v1.5.1 ports: - containerPort: 8080 protocol: TCP volumeMounts: - name: configmap-volume mountPath: /apollo-portal/config terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log terminationMessagePolicy: File imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent imagePullSecrets: - name: harbor restartPolicy: Always terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30 securityContext: runAsUser: 0 schedulerName: default-scheduler strategy: type: RollingUpdate rollingUpdate: maxUnavailable: 1 maxSurge: 1 revisionHistoryLimit: 7 progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
3、svc.yaml
kind: Service apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: apollo-portal namespace: infra spec: ports: - protocol: TCP port: 8080 targetPort: 8080 selector: app: apollo-portal
4、ingress.yaml
kind: Ingress apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 metadata: name: apollo-portal namespace: infra spec: rules: - host: portal.od.com http: paths: - path: / backend: serviceName: apollo-portal servicePort: 8080
应用资源配置清单:
# kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/apollo-portal/cm.yaml # kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/apollo-portal/dp.yaml # kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/apollo-portal/svc.yaml # kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.od.com/apollo-portal/ingress.yaml
添加域名解析:portal.od.com
网页访问 portal.od.com
默认用户名:apollo
默认密码: admin
到此,apollo的三个组件都已经交付到k8s里了。