Spring注解创建Bean的几种方式

Spring注解创建Bean的几种方式

1、@Component系列

@Component
@Service
@Repository
@Controller
@Configuration

 

2、 依附于@Configuration的注解 

@Bean 创建Deom

@Configuration
public class Demo {
    @Bean
    public Demo demo(){
        return new Demo();
    }
}

 

@Import  创建Cofing

@Configuration
@Import(Config.class)
public class Demo {
   
}

@Import.ImportSelector 选择器,传入@Import注解所在类Demo上所有的注解信息,返回要导入的类名

@Configuration
@Import(ImportSelector_.class)
public class Demo {   
}
public class ImportSelector_ implements ImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        return new String[]{"com.spring.demo.beanlifecycle.Demo"};
    }
}

@Impport.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar  Bean定义注册器,传入@Import注解所在类Demo上所有的注解信息(1),Bean定义注册器(2)

//PS:Mybatis的Mapper接口就是用这种方式将Bean定义注册到Spring上下文的

@Configuration
@Import(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar_.class)
public class Demo {
}
public class ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar_ implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        BeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.rootBeanDefinition(Bean.class).setInitMethodName("init").setDestroyMethodName("destroy").getBeanDefinition();
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("bean", beanDefinition);
        System.out.println("registerBeanDefinitions: " + beanDefinition);
    }
}

 

3、FactoryBean  

当通过“factoryBean”获取实例时,FactoryBean会调用getObject()方法

当通过“&factoryBean”获取实例时,返回FactoryBean的实例

当通过Demo.class来获取bean实例时,调用factoryBean的getObjectTyoe()来获取类型。

@Configuration
public class Demo {
    @Bean
    public FactoryBean_ factoryBean(){
        return new FactoryBean_();
    }
}
public class FactoryBean_ implements FactoryBean {
    @Override
    public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        return new Demo();
    }
    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return Demo.class;
    }
}

 

  

 

posted @ 2019-06-28 21:40  喝花茶  阅读(2409)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报