实现一个CRDT工具库——VClock 时钟向量类

这段代码实现了一个VClock类，它是基于GCounter实现的。VClock是一种向量时钟，它可以用于在分布式系统中对事件发生的顺序进行排序。VClock的实现方式是将每个节点的计数器值存储在一个字典中，字典的键是节点的标识符，值是计数器的值。compare函数用于比较两个VClock的大小，它会遍历两个VClock中所有的节点，比较它们的计数器值，如果两个VClock的计数器值相等，则返回Ord.Eq；如果a的计数器值都小于等于b的计数器值，则返回Ord.Lt；如果a的计数器值都大于等于b的计数器值，则返回Ord.Gt；否则返回Ord.Cc。

Python代码：

from enum import Enum
import GCounter

class Ord(Enum):
    Lt = -1 # lower
    Eq = 0  # equal
    Gt = 1  # greater
    Cc = 2  # councurrent

VClock = GCounter.GCounter
zero = GCounter.zero
inc = GCounter.inc
merge = GCounter.merge

def compare(a: VClock, b:VClock):
    compare_list = [a.get(key, 0) - b.get(key, 0) for key in set(a.keys()) | set(b.keys())]
    eq = True; le = True; ge = True
    for ret in compare_list:
        if (ret != 0):
            eq = False
        if (ret > 0):
            le = False
        if (ret < 0):
            ge = False
    
    if (eq):
        return Ord.Eq
    if (le):
        return Ord.Lt
    if (ge):
        return Ord.Gt
    return Ord.Cc

Java代码：

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class VClock {
    private Map<String, Integer> counter;

    public VClock() {
        counter = new HashMap<>();
    }

    public void inc(String nodeId) {
        counter.put(nodeId, counter.getOrDefault(nodeId, 0) + 1);
    }

    public static VClock zero() {
        return new VClock();
    }

    public static VClock merge(VClock a, VClock b) {
        VClock result = new VClock();
        for (String key : a.counter.keySet()) {
            result.counter.put(key, a.counter.get(key));
        }
        for (String key : b.counter.keySet()) {
            result.counter.put(key, Math.max(result.counter.getOrDefault(key, 0), b.counter.get(key)));
        }
        return result;
    }

    public Ord compare(VClock other) {
        boolean eq = true, le = true, ge = true;
        for (String key : counter.keySet()) {
            int a = counter.get(key);
            int b = other.counter.getOrDefault(key, 0);
            if (a != b) {
                eq = false;
            }
            if (a > b) {
                le = false;
            }
            if (a < b) {
                ge = false;
            }
        }
        if (eq) {
            return Ord.Eq;
        }
        if (le) {
            return Ord.Lt;
        }
        if (ge) {
            return Ord.Gt;
        }
        return Ord.Cc;
    }
}

enum Ord {
    Lt, Eq, Gt, Cc
}