codeforce - 13A A.Numbers
A. Numbers
time limit per test
1 secondmemory limit per test
64 megabytesinput
standard inputoutput
standard outputLittle Petya likes numbers a lot. He found that number 123 in base 16 consists of two digits: the first is 7 and the second is 11. So the sum of digits of 123 in base 16 is equal to 18.
Now he wonders what is an average value of sum of digits of the number A written in all bases from 2 to A - 1.
Note that all computations should be done in base 10. You should find the result as an irreducible fraction, written in base 10.
Input
Input contains one integer number A (3 ≤ A ≤ 1000).
Output
Output should contain required average value in format «X/Y», where X is the numerator and Y is the denominator.
Sample test(s)
input
5
output
7/3
input
3
output
2/1
Note
In the first sample number 5 written in all bases from 2 to 4 looks so: 101, 12, 11. Sums of digits are 2, 3 and 2, respectively.
#include "stdio.h" #include "string.h" #include "stdlib.h" int n; int ntable[1000] ; int su(int d,int n) {int i=0,sum=0; int r[1000];memset(r,0,100); int tmp; int l; while(d!=0) {tmp=d%n; r[i]=ntable[tmp]; i++; d/=n; } l=i; for(i=0;i<l/2;i++) {tmp=r[i]; r[i]=r[l-i-1]; r[l-i-1]=tmp; } for(i=0;i<l;i++) sum+=r[i]; return sum; } int gcd(int a,int b){ int r; while(b>0){ r=a%b; a=b; b=r; } return a; } int main( ) { int a,i=0,ans,fm=0; for(i=0;i<1000;i++) { *(ntable+i)=i; } while(~ scanf( "%d",&a )) { fm=a-1;ans=0; for(i=2;i<=fm;i++) { ans+=su(a,i) ; } printf( "%d/%d\n",ans/gcd(ans,fm-1),(fm-1)/gcd(ans,fm-1) ); } return 0; }