2-3、dockerfile之wordpress
wordpress:4.2
# cd docker-training/wordpress/
# ls -a
. license.txt wp-config-sample.php wp-login.php
.. readme.html wp-content wp-mail.php
Dockerfile wp-activate.php wp-cron.php wp-settings.php
.dockerignore wp-admin wp-includes wp-signup.php
index.php wp-blog-header.php wp-links-opml.php wp-trackback.php
init.sh wp-comments-post.php wp-load.php xmlrpc.php
/docker-training/wordpress
# cat /docker-training/wordpress/Dockerfile
from csphere/php-fpm:5.4
add init.sh /init.sh
entrypoint ["/init.sh", "/usr/bin/supervisord", "-n", "-c", "/etc/supervisord.conf"]
------------------
使用docker后,在项目代码目录下,写Dockerfile文件,非常方便把项目代码直接打包到docker镜像中,如有哪些文件不想被打包进去,可以在.dockerignore文件中定义
Dockerfile解析:
wordpress镜像是基于csphere/php-fpm:5.4来进行构建;
ONBUILD指令生效,把代码文件拷贝到网站根目录下;
init.sh脚本对WordPress连接mysql数据库进行配置,固运行wordpress镜像后,只需要进行配置WordPress即可,数据库已准备就绪!
生成WordPress镜像:
docker build -t csphere/wordpress:4.2 .
查看当前主机本地都有哪些docker镜像:
docker images
创建WordPress准备:
查看主机ip地址:
ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.20
创建WordPress容器:
docker run -d -p 80:80 --name wordpress -e WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=192.168.1.20 -e WORDPRESS_DB_USER=admin -e WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=csphere2015 csphere/wordpress:4.2
49d0cddb4e6998a43285fe09165030ba80485065867b9cb8fae9fbdb97cd077f
参数解析:
-d 后台运行
-p 80:80 将宿主机的80端口映射到容器的80端口;
--name wordpress 给容器命名为wordpress;
-e WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=192.168.1.20 数据库主机的ip地址(或者域名);
-e WORDPRESS_DB_USER=admin 数据库的用户,默认是admin;
-e WORDPRESS_DB_PASSWORD=csphere2015 登陆数据的密码,默认是csphere2015;
csphere/wordpress:4.2使用此镜像创建WordPress容器;
访问http://your_ip,选择语言,并进行设置wordpress
ENTRYPOINT和CMD的区别:
ENTRYPOINT解析
定义:
An ENTRYPOINT allows you to configure a container that will run as an executable
运行一个Docker容器像运行一个程序一样
ENTRYPOINT的使用方法:
1.ENTRYPOINT ["executable", "param1", "param2"] (the preferred exec form)
推荐使用1方法,启动起来后,pid为1
2.ENTRYPOINT command param1 param2 (shell form)
启动起来后,pid号为shell命令执行完的pid号
CMD解析:
CMD的使用方法:
1.CMD ["executable","param1","param2"] (exec form, this is the preferred form)
运行一个可执行的文件并提供参数
2.CMD ["param1","param2"] (as default parameters to ENTRYPOINT)
为ENTRYPOINT指定参数
3.CMD command param1 param2 (shell form)
是以”/bin/sh -c”的方法执行的命令
实战测试CMD:
vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:centos7.1.1503
CMD ["/bin/echo", "This is test cmd"]
-------------------------
生成cmd镜像:
docker build -t csphere/cmd:0.1 .
生成cmd容器,进行测试:
docker run -it --rm csphere/cmd:0.1 This is test cmd 测试是否可以替换cmd的命令
docker run -it csphere/cmd:0.1 /bin/bash
测试结果,在Dockerfile中定义的CMD命令,在执行docker run的时候,CMD命令可以被替换。
实战测试ENTRYPOINT
FROM centos:centos7.1.1503
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/echo", "This is test entrypoint"]
-----------------------
生成ent(entrypoint)镜像:
docker build -t csphere/ent:0.1 .
生成ent容器,进行测试:
docker run -it csphere/ent:0.1
This is test entrypoint
测试是否可以替换entrypoint的命令:
docker run -it csphere/ent:0.1 /bin/bash
This is test entrypoint /bin/bash
测试结果,在Dockerfile定义的ENTRYPOINT命令,通过以上方式不能被替换
实战再次测试ENTRYPOINT:
docker run -it --entrypoint=/bin/bash csphere/ent:0.1
测试结果,ENTRYPOINT命令也可以被替换,需要在执行docker run时添加--entrypoint=参数,此方法多用来进行调试