【Android學習專題】網絡通信篇：Socket TCP（简易聊天室）

SkySeraph Feb 12nd 2012 SZ

Email：skyseraph00@163.com

简易界面

Android客户端登录

Android客户端登录后服务器和PC客户端界面

Android客户端和PC客户端聊天

注：在同一台PC机下测试，故所有的IP都一样了。

完整源码

1 服务器

 1 public class tcpservice
 2 {    
 3     // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////    
 4 //服务器端口
 5     private static final int SERVERPORT = 8888; 
 6     //存储所有客户端Socket连接对象
 7     private static List<Socket> mClientList = new ArrayList<Socket>(); 
 8     //线程池
 9     private ExecutorService mExecutorService;  
10     //ServerSocket对象
11     private ServerSocket mServerSocket;  
12     //开启服务器
13     public static void main(String[] args)
14     {
15         new tcpservice();
16     }
17     //
18     public tcpservice()
19     {
20         try
21         {
22             //设置服务器端口
23             mServerSocket = new ServerSocket(SERVERPORT);
24             //创建一个线程池
25             mExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
26             System.out.println("start...");
27             //用来临时保存客户端连接的Socket对象
28             Socket client = null;
29             while (true)
30             {
31                 //接收客户连接并添加到list中
32                 client = mServerSocket.accept(); 
33                 mClientList.add(client);
34                 //开启一个客户端线程
35                 mExecutorService.execute(new ThreadServer(client));
36             }
37         }
38         catch (IOException e)
39         {
40             e.printStackTrace();
41         }
42     }   
43     //每个客户端单独开启一个线程
44     static class ThreadServer implements Runnable
45     {
46         private Socket            mSocket;
47         private BufferedReader    mBufferedReader;
48         private PrintWriter        mPrintWriter;
49         private String            mStrMSG;
50 
51         public ThreadServer(Socket socket) throws IOException
52         {
53             this.mSocket = socket;
54             mBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
55             mStrMSG = "user:"+this.mSocket.getInetAddress()+" come total:" + mClientList.size();
56             sendMessage();
57         }
58         public void run()
59         {
60             try
61             {
62                 while ((mStrMSG = mBufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
63                 {
64                     if (mStrMSG.trim().equals("exit"))
65                     {
66                         //当一个客户端退出时
67                         mClientList.remove(mSocket);
68                         mBufferedReader.close();
69                         mPrintWriter.close();
70                         mStrMSG = "user:"+this.mSocket.getInetAddress()+" exit total:" + mClientList.size();
71                         mSocket.close();
72                         sendMessage();
73                         break;
74                     }
75                     else
76                     {
77                         mStrMSG = mSocket.getInetAddress() + ":" + mStrMSG;
78                         sendMessage();
79                     }
80                 }
81             }
82             catch (IOException e)
83             {
84                 e.printStackTrace();
85             }
86         }
87         //发送消息给所有客户端
88         private void sendMessage() throws IOException
89         {
90             System.out.println(mStrMSG);
91             for (Socket client : mClientList)
92             {
93                 mPrintWriter = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
94                 mPrintWriter.println(mStrMSG);
95             }
96         }
97     }
98 }

2 Android客户端java

  1 public class tcpclient extends Activity
  2 {
  3     // 声明对象
  4     private Button mInButton, mSendButton;
  5     private EditText mEditText01, mEditText02;
  6     private static final String SERVERIP = "10.120.220.6";
  7     private static final int SERVERPORT = 8888;
  8     private Thread mThread = null;
  9     private Socket mSocket = null;
 10     private BufferedReader mBufferedReader = null;
 11     private PrintWriter mPrintWriter = null;
 12     private  String mStrMSG = "";
 13     private static String TAG = camera.class.getSimpleName();
 14     // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 15     @Override
 16     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
 17     {
 18         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 19         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 20         setContentView(R.layout.myinternet_tcpclient);
 21 
 22         mInButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myinternet_tcpclient_BtnIn);
 23         mSendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myinternet_tcpclient_BtnSend);
 24         mEditText01 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.myinternet_tcpclient_EditText01);
 25         mEditText02 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.myinternet_tcpclient_EditText02);
 26         // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 27 // 登陆
 28         mInButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
 29         {
 30             public void onClick(View v)
 31             {
 32                 try
 33                 {
 34                     // ①Socket实例化，连接服务器
 35                     mSocket = new Socket(SERVERIP, SERVERPORT);
 36                     // ②获取Socket输入输出流进行读写操作
 37                     mBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mSocket.getInputStream()));
 38                     mPrintWriter = new PrintWriter(mSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
 39                 } catch (Exception e)
 40                 {
 41                     // TODO: handle exception
 42                     Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
 43                 }
 44             }
 45         });
 46         // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 47 // 发送消息
 48         mSendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
 49         {
 50             public void onClick(View v)
 51             {
 52                 try
 53                 {
 54                     // 取得编辑框中我们输入的内容
 55                     String str = mEditText02.getText().toString() + "\n";
 56                     // 发送给服务器
 57                     mPrintWriter.print(str);
 58                     mPrintWriter.flush();
 59                 } catch (Exception e)
 60                 {
 61                     // TODO: handle exception
 62                     Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
 63                 }
 64             }
 65         });
 66         mThread = new Thread(mRunnable);
 67         mThread.start();
 68     }
 69     // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 70 // 线程:监听服务器发来的消息
 71     private Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable()
 72     {
 73         public void run()
 74         {
 75             while (true)
 76             {
 77                 try
 78                 {
 79                     if ((mStrMSG = mBufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
 80                     {                        
 81                         mStrMSG += "\n";// 消息换行
 82                         mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage());// 发送消息
 83                     }                    
 84                 } catch (Exception e)
 85                 {
 86                     Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
 87                 }
 88             }
 89         }
 90     };
 91     // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 92     Handler mHandler = new Handler()//更新界面的显示（不能直接在线程中更新视图，因为Android线程是安全的）
 93     {
 94         public void handleMessage(Message msg)
 95         {
 96             super.handleMessage(msg);
 97             // 刷新
 98             try
 99             {                
100                 mEditText01.append(mStrMSG);// 将聊天记录添加进来
101             } catch (Exception e)
102             {
103                 Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
104             }
105         }
106     };
107     // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
108 }

布局文件

View Code

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 3     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 4     android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 5     android:orientation="vertical" >
 6 
 7     <EditText
 8 android:id="@+id/myinternet_tcpclient_EditText01"
 9         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
10         android:layout_height="200px"
11         android:text="聊天记录：\n" >
12     </EditText>
13 
14     <EditText
15 android:id="@+id/myinternet_tcpclient_EditText02"
16         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
17         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
18         android:text="输入要发送的内容" >
19     </EditText>
20 
21     <LinearLayout
22 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
23         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
24         android:orientation="horizontal"
25         android:gravity="center" >
26 
27         <Button
28 android:id="@+id/myinternet_tcpclient_BtnIn"
29             android:layout_width="200px"
30             android:layout_height="wrap_content"            
31             android:text="登陆" />
32 
33         <Button
34 android:id="@+id/myinternet_tcpclient_BtnSend"
35             android:layout_width="200px"
36             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
37             android:text="发送" />
38     </LinearLayout>
39 
40 </LinearLayout>

3 PC客户端

 1 public class tcpclient2
 2 {
 3     private static final int PORT = 8888;
 4     private static ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
 5 
 6     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
 7     {
 8         new tcpclient2();
 9     }
10 
11     public tcpclient2()
12     {
13         try
14         {
15             Socket socket = new Socket("10.120.220.6", PORT);
16             exec.execute(new Sender(socket));
17 
18             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
19             String msg;
20             while ((msg = br.readLine()) != null)
21             {
22                 System.out.println(msg);
23             }
24         } catch (Exception e)
25         {
26 
27         }
28     }
29 
30     // 客户端线程获取控制台输入消息
31     static class Sender implements Runnable
32     {
33         private Socket socket;
34 
35         public Sender(Socket socket)
36         {
37             this.socket = socket;
38         }
39 
40         public void run()
41         {
42             try
43             {
44                 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
45                 PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
46                 String msg;
47 
48                 while (true)
49                 {
50                     msg = br.readLine();
51                     pw.println(msg);
52 
53                     if (msg.trim().equals("exit"))
54                     {
55                         pw.close();
56                         br.close();
57                         exec.shutdownNow();
58                         break;
59                     }
60                 }
61             } catch (Exception e)
62             {
63                 e.printStackTrace();
64             }
65         }
66     }
67     // ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
68 }

Refs：

《Android应用开发揭秘》

posted @ 2012-03-12 12:52 SkySeraph 阅读(16261) 评论(2) 编辑收藏举报

刷新页面返回顶部

SkySeraph

On The Way...

【Android學習專題】網絡通信篇：Socket TCP（简易聊天室）

【Android學習專題】網絡通信篇：Socket TCP（简易聊天室）

简易界面

Android客户端登录

Android客户端登录后服务器和PC客户端界面

Android客户端和PC客户端聊天

相关原理

1 Socket传输模式

2 Socket构造

3 ServiceSocket构造

4 客户端Socket

5 输入输出流

6 关闭Socket和流

完整源码

1 服务器

2 Android客户端java

布局文件

3 PC客户端

Refs：

公告