python callable 函数
callable(object)
中文说明:检查对象object是否可调用。如果返回True,object仍然可能调用失败;但如果返回False,调用对象ojbect绝对不会成功。
注意:类是可调用的,而类的实例实现了__call__()方法才可调用。
版本:该函数在python2.x版本中都可用。但是在python3.0版本中被移除,而在python3.2以后版本中被重新添加。
英文说明:Return True if the object argument appears callable, False if not. If this returns true, it is still possible that a call fails, but if it is false, calling object will never succeed. Note that classes are callable (calling a class returns a new instance); class instances are callable if they have a __call__() method.
代码实例:
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>>> callable ( 0 ) False >>> callable ( "mystring" ) False >>> def add(a, b): … return a + b … >>> callable (add) True >>> class A: … def method( self ): … return 0 … >>> callable (A) True >>> a = A() >>> callable (a) False >>> class B: … def __call__( self ): … return 0 … >>> callable (B) True >>> b = B() >>> callable (b) True |