classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version"

Kotlin For Android 示例代码实战

 

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.1.2-4'
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version"
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "26.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.skex.kotlindemo"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
}
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.skex.kotlindemo.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
package com.skex.kotlindemo

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import android.widget.TextView
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

//import kotlinx.android.synthetic.activity_main.*

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        //新添加的代码
        //val textTv = findViewById(R.id.tv_text) as TextView
        //textTv.text = "Hello Kotlin! !"

       tv_text.text="Hello Kotlin! "

    }
}

 

原创 2015年09月08日 11:56:38

下面就为大家介绍怎么使用Kotlin来开发Android 
上面这篇中我们在下载Kotlin插件的时候也下了一个功能扩张插件,其实这个插件大有用处,它可以使得我们在不使用注解和第三方库的情况下不使用findViewById来实例化控件,我们只需要导入对应的布局然后直接使用id来使用这个View就可以了。

扩展功能插件的使用

要使用这个功能: 
1、首先需要导入这个插件的依赖,在Module的gradle中:

classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-android-extensions:$kotlin_version"
  • 1

这里写图片描述 
2、建立一个layout布局,并给View定义一个id:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_height="56dp"
        android:textSize="16sp"/>

</LinearLayout>

3、导入布局,直接使用id来使用这个View: 
在Activity中需要这样导入对应的layout

import kotlinx.android.synthetic.activity_main.*

然后就可以直接使用id来使用这个View了

textView.setText("Hello Kotlin")


posted @ 2017-10-22 16:55  sky20080101  阅读(997)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报