Zabbix编译安装(全)
一、前言
(一)、概述
Zabbix是一个基于WEB界面的提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案,Zabbix能监视各种网络参数,保证服务器系统的安全运营;并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位,解决存在的各种问题;Zabbix主要由两部分构成,Zabbix server与可选组件Zabbix agent;
(二)、预处理
配置环境
OS:CentOS 7.5 64bit
Zabbix版本:3.4
PHP版本:7.2.8
MySQL版本:5.7.22
Nginx版本:1.14.0
hostname:zabbix-1-1
ip:10.18.43.141
基础需求
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# sed -ri '/^SELINUX=*/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# mkdir -p /date/zabbix
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# groupadd zabbix
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# useradd -r -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
二、Zabbix安装
(一)、Zabbix编译
依赖环境库下载:
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# yum install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel mysql-devel -y
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# wget -P /data/zabbix https://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.4.11/zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# cd /data/zabbix/
[root@zabbix-1-1 zabbix]# tar xf zabbix-3.4.11.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-1-1 zabbix]# cd zabbix-3.4.11/
执行编译:
[root@zabbix-1-1 zabbix-3.4.11]# ./configure \
--enable-server \
--enable-agent \
--with-mysql \
--enable-ipv6 \
--with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl \
--with-libxml2 \
--prefix=/usr/local/zabbix [root@zabbix-1-1 zabbix-3.4.11]# make install
(二)、MySQL配置
MySQL编译安装请参考:传送门
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# mysql -p'Passwd@123'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1070
Server version: 5.7.22 Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database zabbix default character set utf8; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbixadmin'@'10.18.43.141' identified by 'Zabbix@123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbixadmin'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'Zabbix@123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbixadmin'@'localhost' identified by 'Zabbix@123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbixadmin'@'%' identified by 'Zabbix@123'; Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> \q
Bye
数据导入(注意导入数据的先后顺序,如果顺序错误,就会使数据导入不成功或者其它错误)
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# cd /data/zabbix/zabbix-3.4.11/database/mysql/
[root@zabbix-1-1 mysql]# mysql -u'zabbixadmin' -p'Zabbix@123' zabbix < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@zabbix-1-1 mysql]# mysql -u'zabbixadmin' -p'Zabbix@123' zabbix < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@zabbix-1-1 mysql]# mysql -u'zabbixadmin' -p'Zabbix@123' zabbix < data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
(三)、Zabbix server配置
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
### Option: LogFile
# Log file name for LogType 'file' parameter.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# LogFile=
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log #日志存放位置
### Option: DBHost
# Database host name.
# If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.
# If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBHost=localhost
DBHost=10.18.43.141 #数据库IP地址
### Option: DBName
# Database name.
# For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.
#
# Mandatory: yes
# Default:
# DBName=
DBName=zabbix #数据库名称
### Option: DBUser
# Database user. Ignored for SQLite.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBUser=
DBUser=zabbixadmin #数据库用户名称
### Option: DBPassword
# Database password. Ignored for SQLite.
# Comment this line if no password is used.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# DBPassword=
DBPassword=Zabbix@123 #数据库用户密码
### Option: AlertScriptsPath
# Full path to location of custom alert scripts.
# Default depends on compilation options.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts #脚本存放位置
(四)、Nginx配置
Nginx编译安装请参考:传送门
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx; #修改使用用户
http {
include /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/*.conf; #添加子配置路径
}
[root@zabbix-1-1 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/zabbix.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
location / {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
index index.php;
}
location ~ "\.php$" {
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
(五)、PHP参数修改
PHP编译安装请参考:传送门
[root@mysql-1-1 ~]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
三、Zabbix-server Web界面配置
(一)、访问Web页面
访问本机IP地址:http://10.18.43.141/setup.php
(二)、PHP参数修改
(三)、MySQL参数配置
(四)Zabbix-server 配置
(五)、信息确认
确认以上填写的Web信息,继续下一步。图略。。。
(六)、错误
无法自动下载配置文件,需要我们手动下载。
下载后,刷新页面即可。
(七)、登录界面
(八)、开始使用
安装完成之后的界面,下次访问 http://10.18.43.141/zabbix.php
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