linux基础编程 套接字socket 完整的服务器端多线程socket程序【转】

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/ghostyu/article/details/7737203

此段程序来自我的一个项目中，稍微做了些修改，运行稳定，客户端程序比较简单所以未编写，可以用socket调试工具测试此段代码

费话不多说，直接上代码

[cpp] view plain copy

    #include<stdlib.h>   
    #include<stdio.h>   
    #include<string.h>   
    #include<errno.h>   
    #include<netdb.h>   
    #include<sys/types.h>   
    #include<netinet/in.h>   
    #include<sys/socket.h>   
    #include<sys/wait.h>   
    #include<unistd.h>   
    #include<pthread.h>   
    #include<fcntl.h>  
      
    #define __DEBUG  
    #ifdef __DEBUG  
    #define DBG(fmt,args...) fprintf(stdout,  fmt,  ##args)  
    #else  
    #define DBG(fmt,args...)  
    #endif  
    #define ERR(fmt,args...) fprintf(stderr,  fmt,  ##args)  
      
    /* 
    isStreamQuit == 0 :Start 
    isStreamQuit == 1 :Client Quit 
    isStreamQuit ==-1 :App Quit 
    */  
    static int isStreamQuit    = 0;  
    static int gStreamServerFd = -1;  
    int gStreamClientFd;  
      
    #define PORT_SOCKET          9000   //server监听端口  
    #define RECV_BUF_MAX_LEN     512  
    #define TIME_WAIT            200000     /*200ms*/  
      
    /* 
    socket发送函数 
     */  
    int ScketSend(unsigned char *buf,unsigned int len)  
    {  
          
        int ret = 0;  
        if(gStreamClientFd <= 0)  
            return -1;  
        ret = send(gStreamClientFd,buf,len,0);  
        if(ret <= 0 ){  
            return -1;  
        }else if(ret == len){  
            return 0;  
        }  
        while(ret < len){  
            ret += send(gStreamClientFd,buf+ret,len-ret,0);  
        }  
        return 0;  
    }  
      
    /* 
    socket连接线程，阻塞等待客户端的连接， 
    连接后循环处理客户端发来的数据， 
    这里只能连接一个客户端，稍加修改，就可以支持多客户端连接 
    */  
    void *SocketThread(void *arg)  
    {  
        fd_set SockRead;  
        struct timeval TimeOut;  
        int ret;  
        struct sockaddr clientAddr;   
        unsigned char *rcvBuf = (unsigned char *)malloc(RECV_BUF_MAX_LEN);  
          
        socklen_t  len;  
        len = sizeof(clientAddr);  
        while(1){  
              
            int rcvLen;  
            /*阻塞等待客户端连接*/  
            gStreamClientFd = accept(gStreamServerFd, &clientAddr, &len);  
            if(gStreamClientFd == -1){  
                ERR("ERROR in stream accept: %s\n",strerror(errno));  
                /*add errno handler here,in some case,the error is not fatal*/  
                /*code here*/  
                break;  
            }  
            /*isStreamQuit == -1,is the siganl to quit*/  
            if(isStreamQuit != -1){  
                isStreamQuit = 0;  
            }  
            DBG("accep a stream client\n");  
            /*客户端已连接，循环处理*/  
            while(isStreamQuit==0){  
                FD_ZERO(&SockRead);  
                FD_SET(gStreamClientFd,&SockRead);  
                TimeOut.tv_sec = 0;  
                TimeOut.tv_usec = TIME_WAIT;  
                /* 
                200ms超时判断是否有数据接收，有则接收，没有继续循环， 
                总是让程序不能一直阻塞在这里 
                */  
                ret = select(gStreamClientFd+1,&SockRead,NULL,NULL,&TimeOut);  
                if(ret == -1){  
                    ERR("ERROR in select\n");  
                    break;  
                }else if(ret == 0){  
                    continue;  
                }  
                /*接收客户端发来的数据*/  
                rcvLen = recv(gStreamClientFd,rcvBuf,RECV_BUF_MAX_LEN,0);  
                if(rcvLen < 0){  
                    ERR("ERROR in stream accept: %s\n",strerror(errno));  
                    /*add errno handler here,in some case,the error is not fatal*/  
                    /*code here*/  
                    isStreamQuit = 1;  
                    break;  
                }else if(rcvLen == 0){  
                    DBG("stream client close\n");  
                    /*code here*/  
                    isStreamQuit = 1;  
                    break;  
                }  
                DBG("rcvLen: %d,rcvBuf: %s\n",rcvLen,rcvBuf);  
      
                memset(rcvBuf,0,RECV_BUF_MAX_LEN);  
            }  
            DBG("Close Stream Socket\n");  
            close(gStreamClientFd);  
              
            /*OTHER Error or App Quit*/  
            if(isStreamQuit == -1){  
                break;  
            }  
      
        }  
        DBG("SocketThread exit\n");  
        free(rcvBuf);  
        close(gStreamServerFd);  
        pthread_exit(NULL);  
    }  
      
    /* 
    socket连接初始化 
    */  
    int SocketInit()  
    {  
        struct sockaddr_in server;  
        pthread_t tStreamSocketThr;  
        /*创建socket*/  
        gStreamServerFd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);   
        if(gStreamServerFd == -1 ){  
            ERR("ERROR in create Stream Socket!\n");  
            return -1;  
        }  
        memset(&server,0,sizeof(server));  
        server.sin_family = AF_INET;  
        server.sin_port = htons(PORT_SOCKET);  
        server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);  
        /*绑定监听端口*/  
        if(bind(gStreamServerFd ,(struct sockaddr*)&server,sizeof(server))== -1){  
            ERR("ERROR in bind Stream Socket: %s\n",strerror(errno));  
            return -1;  
        }  
        /*开始监听*/  
        if( listen(gStreamServerFd, 5) == -1){  
            ERR("ERROR in listen Stream Socket: %s\n",strerror(errno));  
            return -1;  
        }  
        /*创建socket连接线程，用来处理监听的结果，比如有客户端连接等*/  
        pthread_create(&tStreamSocketThr,NULL,SocketThread,NULL);  
        /*release thread resource,so we not use pthread_join to waitting*/  
        pthread_detach(tStreamSocketThr);  
        return 0;  
    }  
      
    #if 1  
    int main()  
    {  
        if(SocketInit() == -1){  
            return -1;  
        }  
        while(1){  
            sleep(2);  
        }  
          
        /*notice to exit*/  
        isStreamQuit = -1;  
        sleep(1);  
        if(gStreamServerFd){  
            close(gStreamServerFd);  
        }  
        DBG("SUCCESS in ConnectManageExit\n");  
    }  
    #endif   


运行结果

[cpp] view plain copy

    [root@localhost src]# ./socket_connect  
    accep a stream client  
    rcvLen: 7,rcvBuf: helle 1  
    Close Stream Socket  
    accep a stream client  
    rcvLen: 7,rcvBuf: hello 2  
    Close Stream Socket  
    accep a stream client  
    rcvLen: 7,rcvBuf: hello 3  
    rcvLen: 7,rcvBuf: hello 4  
    rcvLen: 7,rcvBuf: helle 5  
    Close Stream Socket