仿照linux dpm机制,实现自己的dpm【转】

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/lixiaojie1012/article/details/23788713

前边我们讨论分析了linux 内核的dpm实现,分析的目的在于学以致用;在好多实时操作系统中,并没有dpm这个框架,所以我们可以仿照linux的dpm框架,来实现我们自己的dpm,可以运用到需要dpm的系统中。

 知识点:链表,回调函数,函数指针,互斥锁,锁中断

为便于描述,本文使用伪代码,仅个别地方具体实现;

 

1、首先,我们需要定义两个结构体类型,一个用于控制,一个用于各个模块注册;

      (1)控制结构体

               struct my_dpm{

                       list_head    dpm_list;

                       list_head    prepare_list;

                       list_head   early_list;

                       list_head    suspend_list;

                       list_head    late_list;

                       spinlock_t      lock_mutx;

               }dpm_ctrl;

         (2)各模块注册dpm使用的结构体

               struct dpm_device{

                        char *device_name;

                         list_head     entry;

                         void *data;

                         int  (*prepare)(struct dpm_device *dev);

                         int  (*suspend_early)(struct dpm_device *dev);

                         int (*suspend)(struct dpm_device *dev);

                         int (*suspend_late)(struct dpm_device *dev);

                        int  (*resume_early)(struct dpm_device *dev);

                         int  (*resume)(struct dpm_device *dev);

                         int  (*resume_late)(struct dpm_device *dev);

                         int  (*complete)(struct dpm_device *dev);

               };

2、OK,结构体我们已经定义完了,那么我们接下来需要初始化一下控制结构体的变量

                int  my_dpm_init(void){

                       初始化五个链表;

                       初始化spin_lock锁;

                       return OK;

                }

3、到此,我们自己的dpm已初始化完成,各个模块想要注册dpm,就差一个注册接口了,下面我们来实现注册接口

              int dpm_register(struct dpm_device *device

                  获取互斥锁;

                  初始化设备结构体中的entry;

                  加入到dpm_list链表中;

                 释放互斥锁;

                 return OK;

           }

 4、这样,用户就可以调用dpm_register来注册dpm了;但是注册完后,得需要提供接口来供低功耗流程来调用啊,莫急,我们这就来实现供低功耗调用的接口,    dpm_suspend和dpm_resume

       (1)dpm_suspend:主要回调各个模块注册的保存信息的回调函数,包括prepare、suspend_early、suspend、suspend_late

                 int dpm_suspend(void){

                      if(prepare())

                               return -1;

                      if(suspend_early())

                                return -1;

                      if(suspend())

                               return -1;

                      if(suspend_late())

                                return -1;

                       return 0;

                    }

         (2)dpm_resume:主要用在唤醒阶段,按照优先级回调各个模块注册的恢复信息的回调函数,包括resume_early、resume、resume_late、complete

                 int dpm_resume(void)

                {

                       if(resume_early())

                               return -1;

                      if(resume())

                                return -1;

                      if(resume_late())

                               return -1;

                      if(complete())

                                return -1;

                       return 0;

                }

5、大家可以看到,上面两个接口中分别调用了4个函数,供8个函数,分别用在suspend阶段和resume阶段,接下来我们简单实现一下其中一个函数prepare

        int prepare(void)

       {

              获取互斥锁;

              遍历dpm_list链表,检查每个结点是否注册prepare回调函数,如果注册,则执行回调函数:ret=dev->prepare(dev),如果成功,则移入prepare_list,否则,执行恢复操作;

              释放互斥锁;

        }

        其他的suspend_early()、suspend()、suspend_late()、resume()、resume_early()、resume_late()、complete()等具体函数实现基本大致相同,只不过所操作的链表不同罢了。

 

好了,我们的dpm框架实现完成了,简单吧,我们尝试注册一个吧:

int my_prepare(struct dpm_device *dev){}

int my_suspend dpm_device *dev){}

int my_resumet dpm_device *dev){}

int my_completedpm_device *dev){}

 

               struct dpm_device test_device={

                     .device_name = "my_test_device";

                     .prepare = my_prepare;

                     .suspend = mysuspend;

                    .resume = my_resume;

                   .omplete = my_complete;

};

在合适的地方调用dpm_register(&test_device)即可,需要注意的是,dpm回调函数注册一定要配对:prepare--complete       suspend--resume        suspend_late--resume_early                suspend_late--resume_early

posted @ 2016-03-29 17:08  Sky&Zhang  阅读(406)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报