Centos7运行Bitcoin客户端私链环境

一、修改Bitcoin配置文件

# 测试网络
  8 #testnet=1
  9 
 10 maxconnections=1
 11 
 12 # 私连模式
 13 regtest=1

将testnet注释掉，添加regtest=1,启用私有链模式

二、重启服务

[root@localhost data]# bitcoind -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf 

三、查看链信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf getblockchaininfo
{
  "chain": "regtest",
  "blocks": 0,
  "headers": 0,
  "bestblockhash": "0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206",
  "difficulty": 4.656542373906925e-10,
  "mediantime": 1296688602,
  "verificationprogress": 1,
  "initialblockdownload": true,
  "chainwork": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
  "size_on_disk": 293,
  "pruned": false,
  "softforks": [
    {
      "id": "bip34",
      "version": 2,
      "reject": {
        "status": false
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bip66",
      "version": 3,
      "reject": {
        "status": false
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bip65",
      "version": 4,
      "reject": {
        "status": false
      }
    }
  ],
  "bip9_softforks": {
    "csv": {
      "status": "defined",
      "startTime": 0,
      "timeout": 9223372036854775807,
      "since": 0
    },
    "segwit": {
      "status": "active",
      "startTime": -1,
      "timeout": 9223372036854775807,
      "since": 0
    }
  },
  "warnings": ""
}
[root@localhost testnet3]# 

显示"chain": "regtest"，回归测试链  "blocks": 0,区块为0

四、查看当前链最新区块HASH

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf getbestblockhash
0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206

五、查询指定区块HASH的区块信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf getblock 0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206
{
  "hash": "0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206",
  "confirmations": 1,
  "strippedsize": 285,
  "size": 285,
  "weight": 1140,
  "height": 0,
  "version": 1,
  "versionHex": "00000001",
  "merkleroot": "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b",
  "tx": [
    "4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b"
  ],
  "time": 1296688602,
  "mediantime": 1296688602,
  "nonce": 2,
  "bits": "207fffff",
  "difficulty": 4.656542373906925e-10,
  "chainwork": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
  "nTx": 1
}

六、获取区块高度

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf getblockcount
0

当前区块高度为0

七、创建一个钱包

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf createwallet sky_cheng
{
  "name": "sky_cheng",
  "warning": ""
}
[root@localhost testnet3]# 

八、查询钱包信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getwalletinfo
{
  "walletname": "sky_cheng",
  "walletversion": 169900,
  "balance": 0.00000000,
  "unconfirmed_balance": 0.00000000,
  "immature_balance": 0.00000000,
  "txcount": 0,
  "keypoololdest": 1575427556,
  "keypoolsize": 1000,
  "keypoolsize_hd_internal": 1000,
  "paytxfee": 0.00000000,
  "hdseedid": "d7556bedb6783119590c9f4e94412feedfb71165",
  "hdmasterkeyid": "d7556bedb6783119590c9f4e94412feedfb71165",
  "private_keys_enabled": true
}

九、给指定钱包创建一个账号

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getnewaddress sky_cheng
2N874CtqJjNZS46gPB9S69G7ScovfDX5qg8
[root@localhost testnet3]# 

十、查询指定账号地址信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getaccountaddress sky_cheng
2NABTQWoJyyvuAQbhjLKfVmvqBqW1zA17aM

十一、查询指定账号下面的地址

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getaddressesbyaccount sky_cheng
[
  "2N874CtqJjNZS46gPB9S69G7ScovfDX5qg8",
  "2NABTQWoJyyvuAQbhjLKfVmvqBqW1zA17aM"
]

十二、查询余额

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getbalance sky_cheng
0.00000000

十三、查询指定账户地址的详细信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getaddressinfo 2N874CtqJjNZS46gPB9S69G7ScovfDX5qg8
{
  "address": "2N874CtqJjNZS46gPB9S69G7ScovfDX5qg8",
  "scriptPubKey": "a914a2fe649a3a175447bb45fcb3ab9b373f70be918287",
  "ismine": true,
  "iswatchonly": false,
  "isscript": true,
  "iswitness": false,
  "script": "witness_v0_keyhash",
  "hex": "001447927b6359e837eb15a9aacafd34814dc8dc5d9e",
  "pubkey": "03b4672461350c3fec2cb5f9508fa678e1a58baf2f72ad50c905d760cac1d3293b",
  "embedded": {
    "isscript": false,
    "iswitness": true,
    "witness_version": 0,
    "witness_program": "47927b6359e837eb15a9aacafd34814dc8dc5d9e",
    "pubkey": "03b4672461350c3fec2cb5f9508fa678e1a58baf2f72ad50c905d760cac1d3293b",
    "address": "bcrt1qg7f8kc6eaqm7k9df4t906dypfhydchv76z8z7j",
    "scriptPubKey": "001447927b6359e837eb15a9aacafd34814dc8dc5d9e"
  },
  "label": "sky_cheng",
  "account": "sky_cheng",
  "timestamp": 1575427555,
  "hdkeypath": "m/0'/0'/0'",
  "hdseedid": "d7556bedb6783119590c9f4e94412feedfb71165",
  "hdmasterkeyid": "d7556bedb6783119590c9f4e94412feedfb71165",
  "labels": [
    {
      "name": "sky_cheng",
      "purpose": "receive"
    }
  ]
}

包含地址公钥的信息

十四、显示指定钱包的账户列表

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng listaccounts
{
  "sky_cheng": 0.00000000
}

十五、显示钱包列表

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf  listwallets
[
  "",
  "sky_cheng"
]
[root@localhost testnet3]# 

十六、查看挖矿信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf  getmininginfo
{
  "blocks": 0,
  "currentblockweight": 0,
  "currentblocktx": 0,
  "difficulty": 4.656542373906925e-10,
  "networkhashps": 0,
  "pooledtx": 0,
  "chain": "regtest",
  "warnings": ""
}

十七、查看网络信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf  getnetworkinfo
{
  "version": 170000,
  "subversion": "/Satoshi:0.17.0/",
  "protocolversion": 70015,
  "localservices": "000000000000040d",
  "localrelay": true,
  "timeoffset": 0,
  "networkactive": true,
  "connections": 0,
  "networks": [
    {
      "name": "ipv4",
      "limited": false,
      "reachable": true,
      "proxy": "",
      "proxy_randomize_credentials": false
    },
    {
      "name": "ipv6",
      "limited": false,
      "reachable": true,
      "proxy": "",
      "proxy_randomize_credentials": false
    },
    {
      "name": "onion",
      "limited": true,
      "reachable": false,
      "proxy": "",
      "proxy_randomize_credentials": false
    }
  ],
  "relayfee": 0.00001000,
  "incrementalfee": 0.00001000,
  "localaddresses": [
  ],
  "warnings": ""
}

当前只有这一个节点所以connections为0

十八、创建区块

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng generate 1
[
  "7c39d0779a4da634a94060a1e1d09cbd58e33610776605e4e6b0c2031e95d41e"
]

查询区块信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf getblock 7c39d0779a4da634a94060a1e1d09cbd58e33610776605e4e6b0c2031e95d41e
{
  "hash": "7c39d0779a4da634a94060a1e1d09cbd58e33610776605e4e6b0c2031e95d41e",
  "confirmations": 1,
  "strippedsize": 226,
  "size": 262,
  "weight": 940,
  "height": 1,
  "version": 536870912,
  "versionHex": "20000000",
  "merkleroot": "ec553edd6ada64b1e0209e1b9310c568156654841873bf39f8c8548ea7fe696b",
  "tx": [
    "ec553edd6ada64b1e0209e1b9310c568156654841873bf39f8c8548ea7fe696b"
  ],
  "time": 1575429707,
  "mediantime": 1575429707,
  "nonce": 0,
  "bits": "207fffff",
  "difficulty": 4.656542373906925e-10,
  "chainwork": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004",
  "nTx": 1,
  "previousblockhash": "0f9188f13cb7b2c71f2a335e3a4fc328bf5beb436012afca590b1a11466e2206"
}

可以看到previousblockhash的值正好是我们前面区块的HASH值

在测试链里面，前100个区块是没有BTC奖励的，所以查询账户余额是0

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getbalance
0.00000000

再继续创建99个区块

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng generate 99
[
  "43a6a93e1e7de23315c7c7107cb635323f0a82779a9380a8d6c49e3f1b413d6f",
  "6ef5a1153e0eaf3caecbd093410c70020cb6dfc1de327777ba193b026b65942a",
  "1318133764ea6c9d5b07498b5a0083d6d9dce30aecfd3fbe650ec6a1207da21f",
  "53614aab3566ad038bdb5d3f99e19dbefbb98da5977ce8843730528965726129",
  "07c80a1c62ec845199669813f499899e609a656d8b8fae8019a06eb4bfc9b998",
  "3a132d75e8f199e938b345d5e23d2df90e2d565202b1ee354a5529136cf132ed",
  "50ad926929bc8bc216705032fb90c3ee474d4e50eec5079348def9b914085bab",
  "6df370c4fd6f5d9f4a0ce1c00b529ff64e0a86a2683631a67f55104070f05411",
  "657e92c8ea93983fc4585c3e82fecc0d02126daa144b1c468cf52f253b864ecf",
  "01a22ab940f0a2cb927ec50e77a70e1963a30569d49b194b31f0d391371526bb",
  "3a155c7ed00ec16014749511db7fdbf189c0cad9cf730491ac39df41f5122b97",
  "3f973c7c927931c15aa0fa65a3d4a84a5f2acc23502fcdb1039175c9db42347f",
  "7465d0b112057a431131d55cf9d5fea5f1e17b37fc5c083cdc885563cec1fb42",
  "5fd4b0870bbaf6af8add9fe1bcf4137cb45da729712792eff023b0a51e713e36",
  "41a9d9fed6e061707e5035c91ba9cd895f5724b460e93280246a01a5278bbd21",
  "4d7d3f32e056ca4928cc79873a4995b3b055b2c155d9caad17c43b23f5a39f3d",
  "1a7be0e4a6fa221d1c21cfe6a9e6e9ea0584fe48c6a305d0655cbb00999ae9c4",
  "182a731807fbcd84b458e0d04936a177180c41944151aeee29b0cb34ba7e0e91",
  "530e75e283fcaace15af75ee391cbb4d62a11b1a033973a29799579163c493fe",
  "4b1531d03c724dce7262b9cb373f5168d127a5622f30584f5567e61fcdef1de5",
  "515924ceb1be0bfa948fcd9d1cdc07f2fe77eec3ea50aeec030db364dba11c3d",
  "7bad141a1044107fdcd47d515f3b60bafd1e9a83946e782705da1f73aa9e1917",
  "0814b243daf0d2288022ffdb3d2ec6a07bb95f7eb34f2854b33e0018a4c85a66",
  "21eda368c927dade01ff5d51948e62bdfb8fc3505a0ec0b766fabd877015c2c3",
  "189a2fba3f03eca19dac0c35a82214155b43cb5ba0f3445a18485a882d0f0056",
  "5a5b3c144afe40df077243d8f22f4ec06d277937b790584b9567ca68de03281b",
  "4d4ee48c9c91542d61d7248c0e7441bc097753f96c1cf769c7a320be5204b483",
  "3dc9e1cc7b23a95e2207d58199773b9e36a928803c75f1f79e7438555bb3547e",
  "39fc5e3fc50aaf57601e624302d514aec799d1539dea661c401d11a7bf766eff",
  "03ea167daf1284f6d4ee5f72bb8b4dc2804997854057a62e36203ab6a18ff20e",
  "6d4d8a62ce14afbaa7f58056770fe378977c1de0bd0f1a49f2a007b763b75846",
  "3c756fb53194158ace0bb4433ecc9d923624808e853c2b02af132a37f7da0cbf",
  "591f6260e8ee7ae1d8ca31bf273852201d3c8b9ae62dbdbe06683865899a4392",
  "122383b82b9fb7c94c57a849be96989bf207c0fe150b3231bc9944f9ea17609e",
  "29c555d0e11e7715d8b77e46e710031ff01b252fab9f0e27533dcda197cc42ea",
  "47c85e8b7fe95cf71eb8124337515713486bf775d217027b54d981c04e6060f4",
  "7c5b43676ff03c0aa9214f6f8bf1f7f186753bc505f340a8845e069692d2685e",
  "75097a79590c79c7eb25bf55989fb4c73c9225d7b89d69b401903723b147e8a8",
  "41888205cf5c69047b585b83703884da805870d208352e6585159fe29d0fb9a4",
  "5fd308324f0d55bf0ae3fbe8ab52fadcf13193914c516ad5c97f4aa61c81a138",
  "28bc70370cd2b9544dc7c7fa89b2bd37e2bfed733a0057bad3a13e63e7eef4a3",
  "59bd9e8c840dd0e3e050da0586cdc8f18d7b85565b1110cbadd792a470cf6be5",
  "270a3f142a4b5e8f1af481da834e8bd0375fb10e3a5892ba47266eb1581b89f7",
  "6641c2400396950b5e737905f92675c0cdf807eee202448d0ec838463cdff6dd",
  "52ec075a6f6289c42b3a5d25e8f03af7f881d46c494d005174ec6052d495b7b3",
  "47669524a3aa3924ea115a55cacd9554393a09e4dcfbc9cd43d259e063b45fd4",
  "0dc3b852e8e6f16db4e1f909cec7cccd074f4888a59510100ee42a7963cbb393",
  "5c8ca62302f7e88d7c07dd4e8bacac393c8364af1800940a94df3cc7de46ad70",
  "4cf9288b5733efdf112efe0c520bb846738aa6ce837ea15cc0f0eeccb8abab39",
  "7091e882c7ed45f8128ea8ed4c86e0fdc0089b84780178bfb45ff85fd92c2303",
  "7a54554f2063b1bb3e92102e5af6e4f9c59be4c49458d85641367ef668107165",
  "03572fb9ef712bd04f1cff1423f4e3738583774b0b4f8bd6c4ed2a7be171fc8e",
  "0351965c37d49a1964ea1659bfe6cc3c34461cbdaf6c09f2bdc72308472faa4f",
  "056ad64fec6632b8911cf0f7a2b36fb89a91c2c4c60420a8416144e67721c1a5",
  "5005b1381fa3e46fc195d3502fd39bf23613a7ff241235979134e1d4704ac670",
  "45c83208a7cf8d32fc2f81c32e8541518deff2a4a390cee7d862a2640d3ee400",
  "2f332278b68d6221a916b1ebab9e6ff2f66975930c99ba9c37c300e8763bb555",
  "2eb31f2adaa822696eb416b5bd7ec658f9171cdd32c09ff7aa3d2593492e84f8",
  "6cc8e1fdcad871933b55912df1f086d7abbe463c767dcdf824718d61702a74da",
  "03f6829195bc827e65c25bef783d4f6242975a5318c718b17fd024c8970c06a5",
  "32167335e2799f2565dfd1fe59c3b4570e12072624d86c52b60479465f9caf86",
  "0e30303a580d134b51d908cbc9dc5caa06301a21d8f156fb4db28625cadbe438",
  "13ee9e668537124f7863272535afecd127a3804fc9a55e8c5d48548fac1f5253",
  "4606260c218768c7333d6f33f1b7145aaace100938336fe61577cc782a6b3f64",
  "6b1107c693510c580acfc0d6e35f69e19372019ecf091daada5023ffac369e61",
  "47fdf88be1e206c28b1c8a0d3b2530543c89e4ca3d5698823862731d62d03e63",
  "475587c82bc166b3b25608fcb41f9fd3fa85b63f1a366e17ff2103d50cd17a06",
  "77827236004d2aa7915f74c676ff94e42adfa5e37beeabb3413e1b6e33856bf1",
  "18c50369837139427c07512460454107e83fb69dfd14ad0cdd5902974ae5e5b9",
  "623922bbb44f05b0520215e63b23ef6c690dc879028fe623c09fad092f12de61",
  "7c39c5c96d73fcc4f9c6a5c11f70f1a68ba0fdcfba8583bcfc9968c9d081bd5b",
  "7da66f222f43f9bf7156877627a94c392207026f777605417a447f50ebfc8c91",
  "472b119da8a075582e32b51a096f2794525e4c20a50cc23ed41eddb979f611d1",
  "73918a3e41e1362a97a10f22ffcde4f09d750c1346077984dbe144639c7f88b8",
  "27e1c8a1137eced3b0ceb552e726423f2e7f091a7215728e580b2b80c473123d",
  "40c41b99ba7798b51dd32f4dad90484266b6b2ff0314916c604d494dfe07285f",
  "07d734942f6a3b020822826c1aed6854b4271140e8a26682a5eadb691ef44ba3",
  "2dc7aebf5c62104a04ca432e9fd0b80362e067f293ce35488aed1ea55ed4d5d7",
  "7fd6dd39a3684fa607563e69d2a8be639a5f1dc321c4f8f041d2fc0f15cb64e5",
  "7e09657dc7d4746acd26fcee6a6805acb6ef0407a87d219dee1278bead57f837",
  "40f5d18202e9234a1180bf8dbd97b1ef3df081a8cfc55033526f63188584f8e2",
  "3f177203d6d060dff70d48030379f7983e1489ad6bdd646784eea76ef275b3cd",
  "07aef4e3a255e3c1c942f1f9cc201d7c20345c6cfa4f69041b5a6fde6c9d1c62",
  "6e10dcc8c5366c61ee2a132c699b9642b88bb36bc5adf41ebee9bc50cc5722d3",
  "50d5a88808216e1b628b240655c8ae5e30cf4f49f736803d2b7c4dfd0d1f0c2c",
  "37d4d1fd5d936f77ef6f235740d936008b1fe99642c2a20d178b9aaccde88c61",
  "4df75f4e622569936f7a876d030c2240713b4518a7ad43b6560f7407bbb603f2",
  "6d39cf6192ee2e43d7132d5360dab74b437b5d671853c7199db30fd1830ee442",
  "29727355a9205b0a06b18dcf98e482574f65367e92e499ce9d02df00f9cf90f3",
  "2ee68013b79a812c8863f5213d2a0f43dff7f1f49a393d1ed5b3ec73935fb54b",
  "5ff1d1ad75ffef8e36585414fab4e5c3e33bfed59cd6ba42b0b7cf4b6f4f6c60",
  "238057cfc78cbc477151f51bcc92a05b736a88744f28cd88acb51524e15cf5ae",
  "08562742cc6624ff601452b1fdd1a00a1b464a1de1bd61419ed4d3ac29cbd0ee",
  "32c3e98cb3a3e2d96e6caab5c610c2c375eb99ae4a00dafba5d2bf4199920ca9",
  "4f7480b5228df48809b2ebbf423adb3458adf04b44ac99f9813f7e4982a28cb7",
  "727ddd08a7aa23015c42bbee31b9895d401021201f7600b7474c4d8b078347ef",
  "5a0c32a6a35d525fcaee939b33f7ad06735f12309a1c1c197ba9308937f4d428",
  "2e135c58f3eccae64305b44c1c5a4142e6507cfc8cfdfed02f714e7ec720ba22",
  "2e76b2d7846bdfc75703c6c18edf11ceb38581e494e8319faea49b1a45d1f785"
]

查询余额

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getbalance
0.00000000

还是0，再创建一个区块，并指定接收出块奖励的地址

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng generatetoaddress 1 2NABTQWoJyyvuAQbhjLKfVmvqBqW1zA17aM
[
"4dd1973e691d8b716119f34af5cea53d9cdaea686759c4e672859ab7015ecc4e"
]

查看区块信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getblock 4dd1973e691d8b716119f34af5cea53d9cdaea686759c4e672859ab7015ecc4e
{
  "hash": "4dd1973e691d8b716119f34af5cea53d9cdaea686759c4e672859ab7015ecc4e",
  "confirmations": 1,
  "strippedsize": 215,
  "size": 251,
  "weight": 896,
  "height": 102,
  "version": 536870912,
  "versionHex": "20000000",
  "merkleroot": "7f80bbb65a9d23224fb78392e3a599a3921a09a56a6193d698dffd78ab4befb9",
  "tx": [
    "7f80bbb65a9d23224fb78392e3a599a3921a09a56a6193d698dffd78ab4befb9"
  ],
  "time": 1575438630,
  "mediantime": 1575430247,
  "nonce": 0,
  "bits": "207fffff",
  "difficulty": 4.656542373906925e-10,
  "chainwork": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ce",
  "nTx": 1,
  "previousblockhash": "47c10c21548a452a290263077939b40beefc53239703dced5e52b623c876e764"
}

查看交易信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng gettransaction 7f80bbb65a9d23224fb78392e3a599a3921a09a56a6193d698dffd78ab4befb9
{
  "amount": 0.00000000,
  "confirmations": 1,
  "generated": true,
  "blockhash": "4dd1973e691d8b716119f34af5cea53d9cdaea686759c4e672859ab7015ecc4e",
  "blockindex": 0,
  "blocktime": 1575438630,
  "txid": "7f80bbb65a9d23224fb78392e3a599a3921a09a56a6193d698dffd78ab4befb9",
  "walletconflicts": [
  ],
  "time": 1575438630,
  "timereceived": 1575438630,
  "bip125-replaceable": "no",
  "details": [
    {
      "account": "sky_cheng",
      "address": "2NABTQWoJyyvuAQbhjLKfVmvqBqW1zA17aM",
      "category": "immature",
      "amount": 50.00000000,
      "label": "sky_cheng",
      "vout": 0
    }
  ],
  "hex": "020000000001010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff0401660101ffffffff0200f2052a0100000017a914b9c3acd130868ef67af6b46c2253c217a6e146ef870000000000000000266a24aa21a9ede2f61c3f71d1defd3fa999dfa36953755c690689799962b48bebd836974e8cf90120000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"

"generated": true 铸币交易 

查询余额

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getbalance
50.00000000

账户里有50个BTC了。

 

二十、转账交易

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng sendfrom "" 2NABTQWoJyyvuAQbhjLKfVmvqBqW1zA17aM 10
a04de4a803ec6ca0aa611ab8273df2a9b4d71b89cba635ef481e262a090d16bc
[root@localhost testnet3]#

从默认的账户中转账到指定地址

查看交易信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng gettransaction a04de4a803ec6ca0aa611ab8273df2a9b4d71b89cba635ef481e262a090d16bc
{
  "amount": 0.00000000,
  "fee": -0.00003740,
  "confirmations": 0,
  "trusted": true,
  "txid": "a04de4a803ec6ca0aa611ab8273df2a9b4d71b89cba635ef481e262a090d16bc",
  "walletconflicts": [
  ],
  "time": 1575440457,
  "timereceived": 1575440457,
  "bip125-replaceable": "no",
  "details": [
    {
      "account": "",
      "address": "2NABTQWoJyyvuAQbhjLKfVmvqBqW1zA17aM",
      "category": "send",
      "amount": -10.00000000,
      "label": "sky_cheng",
      "vout": 1,
      "fee": -0.00003740,
      "abandoned": false
    },
    {
      "account": "sky_cheng",
      "address": "2NABTQWoJyyvuAQbhjLKfVmvqBqW1zA17aM",
      "category": "receive",
      "amount": 10.00000000,
      "label": "sky_cheng",
      "vout": 1
    }
  ],
  "hex": "02000000016b69fea78e54c8f839bf73188454661568c510931b9e20e0b164da6add3e55ec000000004847304402202d1b82fcd41fe903c6afda32e4814007e9e958e5f5d6152d47f23cfc85e9a97e02207f6af48f53309481b827ddb217b5cd51320411c69291096eece1dc3d24d2d3bf01feffffff0264196bee0000000017a9140ccd27e0103153fa564ef6de568b0a365ae3ae118700ca9a3b0000000017a914b9c3acd130868ef67af6b46c2253c217a6e146ef8766000000"
}

显示未确认交易，我们再挖一个区块

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng generatetoaddress 1 2NABTQWoJyyvuAQbhjLKfVmvqBqW1zA17aM
[
  "59ad7dd984642c8dcbc4148cd0e028add28e8f862c970a291a78d3e5406997ae"
]

查看区块信息

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng getblock 59ad7dd984642c8dcbc4148cd0e028add28e8f862c970a291a78d3e5406997ae
{
  "hash": "59ad7dd984642c8dcbc4148cd0e028add28e8f862c970a291a78d3e5406997ae",
  "confirmations": 1,
  "strippedsize": 589,
  "size": 625,
  "weight": 2392,
  "height": 103,
  "version": 536870912,
  "versionHex": "20000000",
  "merkleroot": "98312b71b67fcbbd4523123f90cc9defef9d20dce0ef7bbc6b85f17fc065800f",
  "tx": [
    "f074f30a25161c9d7b949795f271e2062a1f8010c848c1f87ef5b295056557a2",
    "ba5ad4082b1c3df0399b38ac00d2b86958a53be350f35049131229e8703ac1bb",
    "a04de4a803ec6ca0aa611ab8273df2a9b4d71b89cba635ef481e262a090d16bc"
  ],
  "time": 1575441665,
  "mediantime": 1575430248,
  "nonce": 1,
  "bits": "207fffff",
  "difficulty": 4.656542373906925e-10,
  "chainwork": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d0",
  "nTx": 3,
  "previousblockhash": "4dd1973e691d8b716119f34af5cea53d9cdaea686759c4e672859ab7015ecc4e"
}

此时发现交易列表里有3条上链的交易记录，一笔铸币交易，两笔转账交易，再继续出5个区块，使这3笔交易满足默认的6次确认

[root@localhost testnet3]# bitcoin-cli -conf=/etc/bitcoin/bitcoin.conf -rpcwallet=sky_cheng generatetoaddress 5 2NABTQWoJyyvuAQbhjLKfVmvqBqW1zA17aM
[
  "3fd66ac921b9363e481706d31f4176ae9be5ca38da12a12a893ae36be9d3fe32",
  "35debf3dde488dddca3e209d81055efe90ad9806c9ec86557f2a6542dbb91c68",
  "3e66ab2c7955baa7f9833c95cb347ec1d80f36dc9f7404104747e9959b247b91",
  "762f41973e75e5b10463462b97e950e52c477769691a9313759f821597493c7e",
  "008ce83f0051fa25cfa30930391621008efc4bb76e95d53c079564afc43a1ef4"
]