17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

一、题目

  1、审题

    

 

  2、分析:

      给出数字组成的字符串,求他所对应电话号码中的字母所组成的字符串的集合。

 

二、解答

  1、分析:

    a、依次截取字符串中的数字,作为switch 语句的条件调用 case;

    b、case 中将原 List 中所有字符串与数字对应的字母集合 List 进行全连接;

    c、注意: ArrayList 中的元素依照放入顺序存放;故,连接后去除原 List 中的起始元素即为实现了全连接

class Solution {
    public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
        int len = digits.length();
        List<String> targetList = new ArrayList<String>();
        if(len == 0)
            return targetList;

        int i = 0;
       
        while(i < len) {
            switch (digits.charAt(i++) - '0') {
                case 2:
                    conbindString(targetList, Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"));
                    break;
                case 3:
                    conbindString(targetList, new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("d", "e", "f")));
                    break;
                case 4:
                    conbindString(targetList, new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("g", "h", "i")));
                    break;
                case 5:
                    conbindString(targetList, new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("j", "k", "l")));
                    break;
                case 6:
                    conbindString(targetList, new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("m", "n", "o")));
                    break;
                case 7:
                    conbindString(targetList, new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("p", "q", "r", "s")));
                    break;
                case 8:
                    conbindString(targetList, new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("t", "u", "v")));
                    break;
                case 9:
                    conbindString(targetList, new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList("w", "x", "y", "z")));
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }

        return targetList;
    }

    public void conbindString(List<String> aList, List<String> bList) {

        int len = aList.size();
        if(len == 0) {
            aList.addAll(bList);
            return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

            String s = aList.get(0);
            for (int j = 0; j < bList.size(); j++)
                aList.add(s + bList.get(j));

            aList.remove(0);
        }
    }
}

 

posted @ 2018-08-02 21:29  skillking2  阅读(100)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报