下拉刷新控件(4)SwipeRefreshLayout官方教程(上)如何在应用中使用它
http://developer.android.com/training/swipe/add-swipe-interface.html
The swipe-to-refresh user interface pattern is implemented entirely within the SwipeRefreshLayout
widget, which detects the vertical swipe, displays a distinctive progress bar, and triggers callback methods in your app. You enable this behavior by adding the widget to your layout file as the parent of a ListView
or GridView
, and implementing the refresh behavior that gets invoked when the user swipes.
This lesson shows you how to add the widget to an existing layout. It also shows you how to add a refresh action to the action bar overflow area, so that users who may be unable to use the swipe gesture can trigger a manual update with an external device.
Add the SwipeRefreshLayout Widget
To add the swipe to refresh widget to an existing app, add SwipeRefreshLayout
as the parent of a singleListView
or GridView
. Remember that SwipeRefreshLayout
only supports a single ListView
orGridView
child.
The following example demonstrates how to add the SwipeRefreshLayout
widget to an existing layout file containing a ListView
:
1 <android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout 2 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 3 android:id="@+id/swiperefresh" 4 android:layout_width="match_parent" 5 android:layout_height="match_parent"> 6 7 <ListView 8 android:id="@android:id/list" 9 android:layout_width="match_parent" 10 android:layout_height="match_parent" /> 11 12 </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
You can also use the SwipeRefreshLayout
widget with a ListFragment
. If the layout contains aListView
with the ID "@android:id/list"
, the swipe-to-refresh functionality is automatically supported. However, explicitly declaring the ListView
in this way supersedes the default ListFragment
view structure. If you want to use the default view structure, you will have to override parts of the SwipeRefreshLayout
andListFragment
behavior. For an example of how to do this, see the SwipeRefreshListFragment sample app.
Add a Refresh Action to the Action Bar
You should add a refresh action to your app's action bar to ensure that users who may not be able to perform a swipe gesture can still trigger a manual update. For example, users with accessibility issues can trigger action bar actions using external devices, such as keyboards and D-pads.
You should add the refresh action as a menu item, rather than as a button, by setting the attribute android:showAsAction=never
. If you display the action as a button, users may assume that the refresh button action is different from the swipe-to-refresh action. By making the refresh action less conspicuous in the action bar, you can encourage users to perform manual updates with the swipe gesture while still maintaining the accessible option in a place where D-pad users would look for it.
The following code demonstrates how to add the swipe-to-refresh action to the overflow area:
1 <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > 2 <item 3 android:id="@+id/menu_refresh" 4 android:showAsAction="never" 5 android:title="@string/menu_refresh"/> 6 </menu>