数据注解特性--NotMapped
NotMapped特性可以应用到领域类的属性中,Code-First默认的约定,是为所有带有get,和set属性选择器的属性创建数据列。。
NotManpped特性打破了这个约定,你可以使用NotMapped特性到某个属性上面,然后Code-First就不会为这个属性就不会在数据表中创建列了。
我们看一下下面的代码:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace EF2 { [Table("StudentMaster",Schema="WaHaHa")] public class Student { [Key] [Column(Order=5)] public int StudentKey1 { get; set; } [Key] [Column(Order=6)] public int StudentKey2 { get; set; } [MaxLength(20)] [ConcurrencyCheck] [Required] [Column("SName",Order=1,TypeName="nvarchar")] public string StudentName { get; set; } [NotMapped()] public int? Age { get; set; } public int StandardRefId { get; set; } [ForeignKey("StandardRefId")] public virtual Standard Standard { get; set; } } }
注意到没有,这个表里面没有Age列。
但是如果属性,只有Get属性访问器,或者只有set属性访问器,那么Ef Code-First就不会为它创建数据列了。
请看:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace EF2 { [Table("StudentMaster",Schema="WaHaHa")] public class Student { [Key] [Column(Order=5)] public int StudentKey1 { get; set; } [Key] [Column(Order=6)] public int StudentKey2 { get; set; } [MaxLength(20)] [ConcurrencyCheck] [Required] [Column("SName",Order=1,TypeName="nvarchar")] public string StudentName { get; set; } [NotMapped()] public int? Age { get; set; } public int StandardRefId { get; set; } public string FirstName { get { return FirstName; } } public int myAge; public int MyAge { set { value = myAge; } } [ForeignKey("StandardRefId")] public virtual Standard Standard { get; set; } } }
得到的数据库还是这个: