[从0到1搭建ABP微服务] - 搭建租户管理服务
一、简介#
ABP模板项目中已经提供了租户登录和管理功能,但是模板项目是单体应用结构,无法单独部署租户服务,所以难以满足微服务的需求。本篇文章将会介绍搭建ABP租户管理服务,并单独部署应用。
二、创建工程#
2.1 创建TenantService.Host服务#
微服务的开发应该是模块化的,所以TenantService.Host服务名没有放在在ABP微服务解决方案中,选择独立搭建、独立部署的方式。
三、安装模块组件#
在大型团队中或者小型精英团队中建议拉取将ABP源码发布本地Nuget包,所有服务引用本地包进行开发。因为无论ABP如何通用也是无法满足企业级后台业务的发展和版本迭代的,有老司机的团队应该要掌握修改ABP底层应用甚至底层框架的能力。
3.1 安装ids4、.net core、ABP等必须组件#
Serilog.Extensions.Hosting Version="3.0.0"
Serilog.Sinks.File Version="4.0.0"
Serilog.Sinks.Elasticsearch Version="6.5.0"
Swashbuckle.AspNetCore Version="5.0.0-rc4"
IdentityServer4.AccessTokenValidation Version="3.0.0"
Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.StackExchangeRedis Version="3.1.0"
Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection.StackExchangeRedis Version="3.1.0"
Volo.Abp.AspNetCore.MultiTenancy Version="2.0.1"
Volo.Abp.AuditLogging.EntityFrameworkCore Version="2.0.1"
Volo.Abp.Autofac Version="2.0.1"
Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer Version="2.0.1"
Volo.Abp.PermissionManagement.EntityFrameworkCore Version="2.0.1"
Volo.Abp.SettingManagement.EntityFrameworkCore Version="2.0.1"
Volo.Abp.TenantManagement.Application Version="2.0.1"
Volo.Abp.TenantManagement.EntityFrameworkCore Version="2.0.1"
Volo.Abp.TenantManagement.HttpApi Version="2.0.1"
Volo.Abp.Identity.Application.Contracts Version="2.0.1"
Volo.Abp.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore Version="2.0.1"
volo.abp.identityserver.entityframeworkcore Version="2.0.1"
四、配置Module#
ABP不仅基于DDD设计,更是基于模块化实现的。
4.1 添加TenantServiceHostModule#
在TenantService.Host根目录中添加TenantServiceHostModule
类
4.2 引用依赖#
租户服务关系的ABP应用模块比较多,所以依赖也比其他服务多一些。ABP模块引用会在服务模块启动时载入IOC容器,这样的好处是无需多次引用,只要在Mudule中引用一次就可以。
引用的依赖顺序如下:AbpAutofacModule
AbpEventBusRabbitMqModule
AbpAspNetCoreMultiTenancyModule
AbpEntityFrameworkCoreSqlServerModule
AbpAuditLoggingEntityFrameworkCoreModule
AbpPermissionManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule
AbpSettingManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule
AbpTenantManagementHttpApiModule
AbpTenantManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule
AbpTenantManagementApplicationModule
AbpIdentityEntityFrameworkCoreModule
AbpIdentityServerEntityFrameworkCoreModule
4.3 注册服务#
与其他服务一样需要注册认证、Swagger、默认语言、数据库服务、redis等,这里就不过多赘述了,ABP文档有详细的解释。
4.4 配置初始化模块#
这里也跟其他服务一样,没有特殊的模块需要初始化。
4.5 TenantServiceHostModule完整代码如下:#
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.DataProtection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;
using StackExchange.Redis;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Claims;
using Volo.Abp;
using Volo.Abp.AspNetCore.MultiTenancy;
using Volo.Abp.Auditing;
using Volo.Abp.AuditLogging.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.Autofac;
using Volo.Abp.Data;
using Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer;
using Volo.Abp.EventBus.RabbitMq;
using Volo.Abp.Identity;
using Volo.Abp.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.IdentityServer.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.Localization;
using Volo.Abp.Modularity;
using Volo.Abp.PermissionManagement.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.Security.Claims;
using Volo.Abp.SettingManagement.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.TenantManagement;
using Volo.Abp.TenantManagement.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Volo.Abp.Threading;
namespace TenantService.Host
{
[DependsOn(
typeof(AbpAutofacModule),
typeof(AbpAspNetCoreMultiTenancyModule),
typeof(AbpEntityFrameworkCoreSqlServerModule),
typeof(AbpAuditLoggingEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
typeof(AbpPermissionManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
typeof(AbpSettingManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
typeof(AbpTenantManagementHttpApiModule),
typeof(AbpTenantManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
typeof(AbpTenantManagementApplicationModule),
typeof(AbpIdentityEntityFrameworkCoreModule),
typeof(AbpIdentityServerEntityFrameworkCoreModule)
)]
public class TenantServiceHostModule: AbpModule
{
public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
{
var configuration = context.Services.GetConfiguration();
context.Services.AddAuthentication("Bearer")
.AddIdentityServerAuthentication(options =>
{
options.Authority = configuration["AuthServer:Authority"];
options.ApiName = configuration["AuthServer:ApiName"];
options.RequireHttpsMetadata = false;
});
context.Services.AddSwaggerGen(options =>
{
options.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "Tenant Service API", Version = "v1" });
options.DocInclusionPredicate((docName, description) => true);
options.CustomSchemaIds(type => type.FullName);
});
Configure<AbpLocalizationOptions>(options =>
{
options.Languages.Add(new LanguageInfo("en", "en", "English"));
});
Configure<AbpDbContextOptions>(options =>
{
options.UseSqlServer();
});
context.Services.AddStackExchangeRedisCache(options =>
{
options.Configuration = configuration["Redis:Configuration"];
});
Configure<AbpAuditingOptions>(options =>
{
options.IsEnabledForGetRequests = true;
options.ApplicationName = "TenantService";
});
var redis = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(configuration["Redis:Configuration"]);
context.Services.AddDataProtection()
.PersistKeysToStackExchangeRedis(redis, "DataProtection-Keys");
}
public override void OnApplicationInitialization(ApplicationInitializationContext context)
{
var app = context.GetApplicationBuilder();
app.UseCorrelationId();
app.UseVirtualFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.Use(async (ctx, next) =>
{
var currentPrincipalAccessor = ctx.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ICurrentPrincipalAccessor>();
var map = new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
{ "sub", AbpClaimTypes.UserId },
{ "role", AbpClaimTypes.Role },
{ "email", AbpClaimTypes.Email },
};
var mapClaims = currentPrincipalAccessor.Principal.Claims.Where(p => map.Keys.Contains(p.Type)).ToList();
currentPrincipalAccessor.Principal.AddIdentity(new ClaimsIdentity(mapClaims.Select(p => new Claim(map[p.Type], p.Value, p.ValueType, p.Issuer))));
await next();
});
app.UseAbpRequestLocalization();
app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI(options =>
{
options.SwaggerEndpoint("/swagger/v1/swagger.json", "Tenant Service API");
});
app.UseAuditing();
app.UseMvcWithDefaultRouteAndArea();
AsyncHelper.RunSync(async () =>
{
using (var scope = context.ServiceProvider.CreateScope())
{
await scope.ServiceProvider
.GetRequiredService<IDataSeeder>()
.SeedAsync();
}
});
}
}
}
五、管理租户#
5.1 启动TenantService.Host服务#
Ctrl+F5启动即可,启动成功后可以看到Swagger跳转。
此时ABP已经将租户的权限种子数据添加到数据库。
5.2 添加租户#
使用POST请求添加Default
租户
请求成功并返回租户信息:
此时ABP已经自动添加Dfault租户的admin用户、角色和权限。
5.3 使用租户登录#
在AuthServer中使用Default
获取token
可以看出租户已经启用并成功登录,而且token中已经包含tenant
六、总结#
ABP社区版中的租户功能有点弱,应付中小型项目是绰绰有余的,对于大型SaaS系统笔者还是建议购买商业版以获得更大的支持。ABP的租户还有更多的配置,如租户独立数据库等,在搭建成功租户服务后可以一步步尝试更多的ABP特性。