7.数据库、Contentobserver
群组页是程序内部维护的一个数据库,其中一张表groups,用于存放创建的群组,还有一张表thread_group,用于关联群组和系统短信数据库中的会话。
数据库应该这样设计
MySqliteHelper
public class MySqliteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{
public MySqliteHelper(Context context, String name, int version) {
super(context, name, null, version);
}
public static final String TABLE_GROUPS = "groups";
public static final String TABLE_THREAD_GROUPS = "thread_groups";
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
db.execSQL("create table groups(_id integer primary key autoincrement, group_name varchar(20));");
db.execSQL("create table thread_groups(_id integer primary key autoincrement, group_id integer, thread_id integer);");
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
DBUtils
public class DBUtils {
/**
* 用于更新cursor 的URI
*/
private static final Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://www.itheima.com");
private Context ctx;
private MySqliteHelper sqlHelper;
private DBUtils(Context ctx){
this.ctx = ctx;
sqlHelper = new MySqliteHelper(ctx, "heima39", 1);
}
private static DBUtils instance;
public static synchronized DBUtils getInstance(Context ctx){
if(instance == null){
instance = new DBUtils(ctx);
}
return instance;
}
/**
* 创建新群组
* @param name 群组的名称
*/
public void createNewGroup(String name) {
SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("group_name", name);
db.insert(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_GROUPS, "_id", values);
notifyCursor();
}
/**
* 查询所有的群组信息
* @return
*/
public Cursor getAllGroup() {
SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_GROUPS, null, null, null, null, null, null);
// android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCursor
System.out.println(cursor);
//为cursor 设置 通知提醒的URI
cursor.setNotificationUri(ctx.getContentResolver(), uri);
return cursor;
}
/**
* 通知cursor 群组表中的内容已经发生变化
* @param cursor
*/
private void notifyCursor() {
// 让内容处理者,根据URI 发出更新通知
ctx.getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
}
/**
* 通过群组ID删除群组
* @param groupId
*/
public void deleteGroupById(int groupId) {
SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.delete(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_GROUPS, " _id = "+groupId, null);
notifyCursor();
}
/**
* 更新群组名称
* @param groupId 群组的ID
* @param name 群组的新名
*/
public void updateGroupById(int groupId, String name) {
SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("group_name", name);
db.update(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_GROUPS, values, " _id = "+groupId , null);
notifyCursor();
}
/**
* 将会话ID和群组ID 插入到会话群组关系 表中
* @param threadId
* @param groupId
*/
public void insertThradIdAndGroupId(int threadId, int groupId) {
SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("thread_id", threadId);
values.put("group_id", groupId);
db.insert(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_THREAD_GROUPS,null, values);
}
/**
* 返回所有的指定群组ID的会话信息
* @param groupId
* @return
*/
public Cursor getAllThreadIdByGroupId(int groupId) {
SQLiteDatabase db = sqlHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query(MySqliteHelper.TABLE_THREAD_GROUPS, null, " group_id = "+groupId, null, null, null, null);
return cursor;
}
}
在activity中不需要做任何操作,当数据库发生变化list条目也变化了,前提必须是CursorAdapter
源码:
curosr 注册监听:
* cursor.setNotificationUri(ctx.getContentResolver(), uri);
* SQLiteCursor --> AbstractWindowedCursor --> AbstractCursor
* 在AbstractCursor类中:
public void setNotificationUri(ContentResolver cr, Uri notifyUri) {
mNotifyUri = notifyUri;
mContentResolver = cr;
mSelfObserver = new SelfContentObserver(this);
// 将uri 和 mSelfObserver 在 mContentResolver 中注册
mContentResolver.registerContentObserver(mNotifyUri, true, mSelfObserver);
}
}
发出通知:
ctx.getContentResolver().notifyChange(uri, null);
* 在 ContentResolver中发出通知:
notifyChange(uri, observer, true /* sync to network */);
*结论: 根据uri 找到 监听此URI 的Contentobserver ,即 AbstractCursor 类中的 mSelfObserver 然后,执行,mSelfObserver 中 onChange方法
* 那么 cursor 中的内容观察者执行onChange方法 时,如何刷新页面:
* CursorAdapter init方法中为cursor注册了二个监听:
c.registerContentObserver(mChangeObserver); // 内容观察者
c.registerDataSetObserver(mDataSetObserver); // 数据观察者
* 当Contentobserver 根据URI 发送更新通知时,执行cursor的 内容观察者即:
* mChangeObserver.onChange()方法 :
private class ChangeObserver extends ContentObserver {
public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
onContentChanged();
}
}
* 在 onContentChanged方法 中 执行curosr.requery:
protected void onContentChanged() {
...
mDataValid = mCursor.requery();
}
* 此时,cursor ,实际对象是 SQLiteCursor ,就执行 SQLiteCursor 中的requery方法 ,
* 在SQLiteCursor 中的requery方法中:
* 重新查询数据:
* 执行数据观察者的notify方法 :mDataSetObservable.notifyChanged();
* 即执行观察者的onChanged方法: observer.onChanged();
* CursorAdapter中已经为cursor 注册了一个数据观察者: mDataSetObserver
* 当 mDataSetObserver 执行onChanged 方法时:
private class MyDataSetObserver extends DataSetObserver {
public void onChanged() {
mDataValid = true;
notifyDataSetChanged(); // 刷新了listView的数据
}
}
GroupUI
群组创建后,在会话页,长按某一个会话添加到群组中
public class GroupUI extends ListActivity implements OnItemLongClickListener, OnItemClickListener{
private ListView listView;
private Context ctx;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ctx = this;
listView = getListView();
adapter = new GropListAdapter(this, null);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(this);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
prepareData();
}
private void prepareData() {
DBUtils dbu = DBUtils.getInstance(ctx);
Cursor cursor = dbu.getAllGroup();
adapter.changeCursor(cursor);
}
private GropListAdapter adapter;
class GropListAdapter extends CursorAdapter{
public GropListAdapter(Context context, Cursor c) {
super(context, c);
}
@Override
public View newView(Context context, Cursor cursor, ViewGroup parent) {
View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.list_item_group, null);
TextView name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name_group);
view.setTag(name);
return view;
}
@Override
public void bindView(View view, Context context, Cursor cursor) {
TextView name = (TextView) view.getTag();
name.setText(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("group_name")));
}
}
@Override
/**
* 创建菜单
*/
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// 将 资料ID对应的文件转换为 菜单条目 ,并添加至 menu 中
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_group, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
/**
* 响应菜单的点击事件
*/
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.menu_new_group:
showCreateGroupDialog();
break;
}
return true;
}
private AlertDialog dialog;
/**
* 显示新建群组对话框
*/
private void showCreateGroupDialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder adb =new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx);
dialog = adb.create();
View view = View.inflate(ctx, R.layout.dialog_new_group, null);
final EditText etInputName = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_input_new_group);
Button btnOk = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);
btnOk.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String name = etInputName.getText().toString();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name)){
Toast.makeText(ctx, "请输入群组名称", 0).show();
return ;
}
// 将群组名称保存至数据库
DBUtils dbu = DBUtils.getInstance(ctx);
dbu.createNewGroup(name);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog.setView(view,0,0,0,0);
dialog.show();
}
@Override
/**
* 响应listview条目的长按事件
*/
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
int position, long id) {
showEditGroupDialog(position);
return true;
}
/**
* 显示编辑群组对话框
* @param position
*/
private void showEditGroupDialog(final int position) {
AlertDialog.Builder adb = new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx);
String items[]=new String[]{"编辑","删除"};
adb.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
/**
* which 是点击的条目的位置
*/
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
if(which == 0){ // “编辑”
showUpdateGroupDialog(position);
}else{ // 删除
showConfirmDeleteDialog(position);
}
}
});
adb.show();
}
/**
* 显示确认删除的对话框
* @param position
*/
protected void showConfirmDeleteDialog(final int position) {
AlertDialog.Builder adb = new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx);
adb.setTitle("删除群组");
adb.setMessage("确定要删除这个群吗?");
adb.setNegativeButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// 删除对应的群组
DBUtils dbu = DBUtils.getInstance(ctx);
Cursor cursor = adapter.getCursor();
cursor.moveToPosition(position);
int groupId = cursor.getInt(0); // 获得第0列的值,即,_id 这一列的值
dbu.deleteGroupById(groupId);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
adb.setPositiveButton("取消", null);
adb.show();
}
/**
* 显示更新群组的对话框
* @param position
*/
protected void showUpdateGroupDialog(final int position) {
AlertDialog.Builder adb =new AlertDialog.Builder(ctx);
dialog = adb.create();
View view = View.inflate(ctx, R.layout.dialog_new_group, null);
TextView title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title_dialog);
title.setText("更新群组名称");
final EditText etInputName = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_input_new_group);
Button btnOk = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_ok);
btnOk.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String name = etInputName.getText().toString();
if(TextUtils.isEmpty(name)){
Toast.makeText(ctx, "请输入群组名称", 0).show();
return ;
}
// 将群组名称保存至数据库
DBUtils dbu = DBUtils.getInstance(ctx);
Cursor cursor = adapter.getCursor();
cursor.moveToPosition(position);
int groupId = cursor.getInt(0); // 获得群组ID
dbu.updateGroupById(groupId,name);
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
dialog.setView(view,0,0,0,0);
dialog.show();
}
@Override
/**
* 响应listview条目点击事件
*/
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
Cursor cursor = adapter.getCursor();
cursor.moveToPosition(position);
int groupId = cursor.getInt(0); // 返回群组ID
DBUtils dbu =DBUtils.getInstance(ctx);
Cursor cursor2 = dbu.getAllThreadIdByGroupId(groupId);
if(cursor2.getCount() == 0){ // 该群组没有人
Toast.makeText(ctx, "该群还没有人,快回点人气吧", 0).show();
}else{
// 如果有人的话,希望能过cursor2 拼凑出如: thread_id in (1,2);
String subSql = convertCursor2Str(cursor2);
System.out.println("subSql"+subSql);
Intent intent = new Intent(this,ConversationUI.class);
intent.putExtra("subSql", subSql);
startActivity(intent);
}
}
/**
* 根据cursor中的内容,拼凑出 如 thread_id in (1,2); 的字符串
* @param cursor2
* @return
*/
private String convertCursor2Str(Cursor cursor) {
cursor.moveToPosition(-1);
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(" thread_id in ( ");
while(cursor.moveToNext()){
String threadId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("thread_id"));
sb.append(threadId+","); // thread_id in (1,
}
// thread_id in (1,2,3,4,
sb.replace(sb.lastIndexOf(","), sb.length(), ")");
return sb.toString();
}
}