【转】redis C接口hiredis 简单函数使用介绍
from : http://blog.csdn.net/kingqizhou/article/details/8104693
hiredis是redis数据库的C接口,目前只能在linux下使用,几个基本的函数就可以操作redis数据库了。
函数原型:redisContext *redisConnect(const char *ip, int port)
说明:该函数用来连接redis数据库,参数为数据库的ip地址和端口,一般redis数据库的端口为6379
该函数返回一个结构体redisContext。
函数原型:void *redisCommand(redisContext *c, const char *format, ...);
说明:该函数执行命令,就如sql数据库中的SQL语句一样,只是执行的是redis数据库中的操作命令,第一个参数为连接数据库时返回的redisContext,剩下的参数为变参,就如C标准函数printf函数一样的变参。返回值为void*,一般强制转换成为redisReply类型的进行进一步的处理。
函数原型void freeReplyObject(void *reply);
说明:释放redisCommand执行后返回的redisReply所占用的内存
函数原型:void redisFree(redisContext *c);
说明:释放redisConnect()所产生的连接。
下面用一个简单的例子说明:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <string.h> #include <assert.h> #include "hiredis.h" void doTest() { //redis默认监听端口为6387 可以再配置文件中修改 redisContext* c = redisConnect("127.0.0.1", 6379); if ( c->err) { printf("Connect to redisServer faile:%s\n",c->errstr); redisFree(c); return ; } printf("Connect to redisServer Success\n"); const char* command1 = "set stest1 value1"; redisReply* r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, command1); if( NULL == r) { printf("Execut command1 failure\n"); redisFree(c); return; } if( !(r->type == REDIS_REPLY_STATUS && (strcmp(r->str,"OK")==0 || strcmp(r->str,"ok")==0 ) )) { printf("Failed to execute command[%s]\n",command1); freeReplyObject(r); redisFree(c); return; } freeReplyObject(r); printf("Succeed to execute command[%s]\n", command1); const char* command2 = "strlen stest1"; r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, command2); if ( r->type != REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER) { printf("Failed to execute command[%s]\n",command2); freeReplyObject(r); redisFree(c); return; } int length = r->integer; freeReplyObject(r); printf("The length of 'stest1' is %d.\n", length); printf("Succeed to execute command[%s]\n", command2); const char* command3 = "get stest1"; r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, command3); if ( r->type != REDIS_REPLY_STRING) { printf("Failed to execute command[%s]\n",command3); freeReplyObject(r); redisFree(c); return; } printf("The value of 'stest1' is %s\n", r->str); freeReplyObject(r); printf("Succeed to execute command[%s]\n", command3); const char* command4 = "get stest2"; r = (redisReply*)redisCommand(c, command4); if ( r->type != REDIS_REPLY_NIL) { printf("Failed to execute command[%s]\n",command4); freeReplyObject(r); redisFree(c); return; } freeReplyObject(r); printf("Succeed to execute command[%s]\n", command4); redisFree(c); } int main() { WSADATA wsaData; int nRet; if((nRet = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsaData)) != 0){ printf("WSAStartup failed\n"); exit(0); } doTest(); return 0; }
执行结果为: