刷题543. Diameter of Binary Tree

一、题目说明

题目543. Diameter of Binary Tree,计算二叉树的直径。直径是任意两个节点间的路径的最大值。难度是Easy!

二、我的解答

这个题目看懂不难,计算左子树的高度,右子树的高度,直径为二者之和。这里要注意的是,要计算每个节点的直径人,然后求最大直径,而不是单求树根的直径。

class Solution{
	public:
		int diameterOfBinaryTree(TreeNode* root){
			depth = 1;
			dfs(root);
			return depth-1;
		}
		//计算二叉树的深度 
		int dfs(TreeNode* root){
			if(root == NULL) return 0;
			int left = dfs(root->left);
			int right = dfs(root->right);
			depth = max(left+right+1,depth);
			return max(left,right)+1;
		}
	private:
		int depth;
};
Runtime: 0 ms, faster than 100.00% of C++ online submissions for Diameter of Binary Tree.
Memory Usage: 19.7 MB, less than 92.59% of C++ online submissions for Diameter of Binary Tree.

三、优化措施

加上注释的代码:

class Solution{
	public:
		int diameterOfBinaryTree(TreeNode* root){
			dfs(root);
			return depth;
		}
		//计算二叉树的深度,类似后续遍历,表示以当前走到root为根节点,左右两边较长的路径 
		int dfs(TreeNode* root){
			if(root == NULL) return 0;
			int left = dfs(root->left);
			int right = dfs(root->right);
			depth = max(left+right,depth);//计算节点直径,并更新depth的值,这里多加了个1 
			return max(left,right)+1;
		}
	private:
		int depth=0;
};
posted @ 2020-04-29 09:45  siwei718  阅读(112)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报