SpringIOC的注解应用(1)

通过前面的介绍我们已经知道了Spring中非常重要的一个特性就是IOC,下面我们将要来看一下如何使用IOC容器,帮助大家更好的体会spring的优势。

1、spring_helloworld
(1)使用手动加载jar包的方式实现,分为三个步骤,现在几乎不用
导包:导入这五个包即可

commons-logging-1.2.jar spring-beans-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar spring-context-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar spring-core-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar spring-expression-5.2.3.RELEASE.jar

写配置

Person.java

package com.mashibing.bean;

public class Person {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String gender;

public int getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

public String getGender() {
    return gender;
}

public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Person{" +
            "id=" + id +
            ", name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", age=" + age +
            ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
            '}';
}

}
ioc.xml

<!--注册一个对象,spring回自动创建这个对象-->
<!--
一个bean标签就表示一个对象
id:这个对象的唯一标识
class:注册对象的完全限定名
-->
<bean id="person" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person">
    <!--使用property标签给对象的属性赋值
    name:表示属性的名称
    value:表示属性的值
    -->
    <property name="id" value="1"></property>
    <property name="name" value="zhangsan"></property>
    <property name="age" value="18"></property>
    <property name="gender" value="男"></property>
</bean>
测试

SpringDemoTest.java

package com.mashibing.test;

import com.mashibing.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringDemoTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//ApplicationContext:表示ioc容器
//ClassPathXmlApplicationContext:表示从当前classpath路径中获取xml文件的配置
//根据spring的配置文件来获取ioc容器对象
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ioc.xml");
Person person = (Person) context.getBean("person");
System.out.println(person);
}
}
(2)使用maven的方式来构建项目
创建maven项目

定义项目的groupId、artifactId

添加对应的pom依赖

pom.xml


4.0.0

<groupId>com.mashibing</groupId>
<artifactId>spring_demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
编写代码

Person.java

package com.mashibing.bean;
public class Person {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String gender;

public int getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

public String getGender() {
    return gender;
}

public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Person{" +
            "id=" + id +
            ", name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", age=" + age +
            ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
            '}';
}

}
测试

MyTest.java

import com.mashibing.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ioc.xml");
Person person = (Person) context.getBean("person");
System.out.println(person);
}
}
总结:

​ 以上两种方式创建spring的项目都是可以的,但是在现在的企业开发环境中使用更多的还是maven这样的方式,无须自己处理jar之间的依赖关系,也无须提前下载jar包,只需要配置相关的pom即可,因此推荐大家使用maven的方式,具体的maven操作大家可以看maven的详细操作文档。

​ 搭建spring项目需要注意的点:

​ 1、一定要将配置文件添加到类路径中,使用idea创建项目的时候要放在resource目录下

​ 2、导包的时候别忘了commons-logging-1.2.jar包

​ 细节点:

​ 1、ApplicationContext就是IOC容器的接口,可以通过此对象获取容器中创建的对象

​ 2、对象在Spring容器创建完成的时候就已经创建完成,不是需要用的时候才创建

​ 3、对象在IOC容器中存储的时候都是单例的,如果需要多例需要修改属性

​ 4、创建对象给属性赋值的时候是通过setter方法实现的

​ 5、对象的属性是由setter/getter方法决定的,而不是定义的成员属性

2、spring对象的获取及属性赋值方式
1、通过bean的id获取IOC容器中的对象(上面已经用过)
2、通过bean的类型获取对象
​ MyTest.java

import com.mashibing.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ioc.xml");
Person bean = context.getBean(Person.class);
System.out.println(bean);
}
}
注意:通过bean的类型在查找对象的时候,在配置文件中不能存在两个类型一致的bean对象,如果有的话,可以通过如下方法

MyTest.java

import com.mashibing.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ioc.xml");
Person person = context.getBean("person", Person.class);
System.out.println(person);
}
}
3、通过构造器给bean对象赋值
ioc.xml

<!--给person类添加构造方法-->
<bean id="person2" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person">
    <constructor-arg name="id" value="1"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg name="name" value="lisi"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg name="age" value="20"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg name="gender" value="女"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

<!--在使用构造器赋值的时候可以省略name属性,但是此时就要求必须严格按照构造器参数的顺序来填写了-->
<bean id="person3" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person">
    <constructor-arg value="1"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="lisi"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="20"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="女"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

<!--如果想不按照顺序来添加参数值,那么可以搭配index属性来使用-->
<bean id="person4" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person">
    <constructor-arg value="lisi" index="1"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="1" index="0"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="女" index="3"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="20" index="2"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--当有多个参数个数相同,不同类型的构造器的时候,可以通过type来强制类型-->
将person的age类型设置为Integer类型
public Person(int id, String name, Integer age) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    System.out.println("Age");
}

public Person(int id, String name, String gender) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.gender = gender;
    System.out.println("gender");
}
<bean id="person5" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person">
    <constructor-arg value="1"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="lisi"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="20" type="java.lang.Integer"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--如果不修改为integer类型,那么需要type跟index组合使用-->
 <bean id="person5" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person">
    <constructor-arg value="1"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="lisi"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg value="20" type="int" index="2"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

4、通过命名空间为bean赋值,简化配置文件中属性声明的写法
​ 1、导入命名空间


​ 2、添加配置

<bean id="person6" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person" p:id="3" p:name="wangwu" p:age="22" p:gender="男"></bean>

5、为复杂类型进行赋值操作
​ 在之前的测试代码中,我们都是给最基本的属性进行赋值操作,在正常的企业级开发中还会遇到给各种复杂类型赋值,如集合、数组、其他对象等。

​ Person.java

package com.mashibing.bean;

import java.util.*;

public class Person {
private int id;
private String name="dahuang";
private int age;
private String gender;
private Address address;
private String[] hobbies;
private List books;
private Set sets;
private Map<String,Object> maps;
private Properties properties;

public Person(int id, String name, int age, String gender) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.gender = gender;
    System.out.println("有参构造器");
}

public Person(int id, String name, int age) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    System.out.println("Age");
}

public Person(int id, String name, String gender) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this.gender = gender;
    System.out.println("gender");
}

public Person() {
}

public int getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
    this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

public String getGender() {
    return gender;
}

public void setGender(String gender) {
    this.gender = gender;
}

public Address getAddress() {
    return address;
}

public void setAddress(Address address) {
    this.address = address;
}

public List<Book> getBooks() {
    return books;
}

public void setBooks(List<Book> books) {
    this.books = books;
}

public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
    return maps;
}

public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
    this.maps = maps;
}

public Properties getProperties() {
    return properties;
}

public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
    this.properties = properties;
}

public String[] getHobbies() {
    return hobbies;
}

public void setHobbies(String[] hobbies) {
    this.hobbies = hobbies;
}

public Set<Integer> getSets() {
    return sets;
}

public void setSets(Set<Integer> sets) {
    this.sets = sets;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Person{" +
            "id=" + id +
            ", name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", age=" + age +
            ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
            ", address=" + address +
            ", hobbies=" + Arrays.toString(hobbies) +
            ", books=" + books +
            ", sets=" + sets +
            ", maps=" + maps +
            ", properties=" + properties +
            '}';
}

}

Book.java

package com.mashibing.bean;

public class Book {
private String name;
private String author;
private double price;

public Book() {
}

public Book(String name, String author, double price) {
    this.name = name;
    this.author = author;
    this.price = price;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public String getAuthor() {
    return author;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {
    this.author = author;
}

public double getPrice() {
    return price;
}

public void setPrice(double price) {
    this.price = price;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Book{" +
            "name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", author='" + author + '\'' +
            ", price=" + price +
            '}';
}

}
Address.java

package com.mashibing.bean;

public class Address {
private String province;
private String city;
private String town;

public Address() {
}

public Address(String province, String city, String town) {
    this.province = province;
    this.city = city;
    this.town = town;
}

public String getProvince() {
    return province;
}

public void setProvince(String province) {
    this.province = province;
}

public String getCity() {
    return city;
}

public void setCity(String city) {
    this.city = city;
}

public String getTown() {
    return town;
}

public void setTown(String town) {
    this.town = town;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Address{" +
            "province='" + province + '\'' +
            ", city='" + city + '\'' +
            ", town='" + town + '\'' +
            '}';
}

}
ioc.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd"

<!--给复杂类型的赋值都在property标签内进行-->
<bean id="person" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person">
    <property name="name">
        <!--赋空值-->
        <null></null>
    </property>
    <!--通过ref引用其他对象,引用外部bean-->
    <property name="address" ref="address"></property>
    <!--引用内部bean-->
   <!-- <property name="address">
        <bean class="com.mashibing.bean.Address">
            <property name="province" value="北京"></property>
            <property name="city" value="北京"></property>
            <property name="town" value="西城区"></property>
        </bean>
    </property>-->
    <!--为list赋值-->
    <property name="books">
        <list>
            <!--内部bean-->
            <bean id="book1" class="com.mashibing.bean.Book">
                <property name="name" value="多线程与高并发"></property>
                <property name="author" value="马士兵"></property>
                <property name="price" value="1000"></property>
            </bean>
            <!--外部bean-->
            <ref bean="book2"></ref>
        </list>
    </property>
    <!--给map赋值-->
    <property name="maps" ref="myMap"></property>
    <!--给property赋值-->
    <property name="properties">
        <props>
            <prop key="aaa">aaa</prop>
            <prop key="bbb">222</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <!--给数组赋值-->
    <property name="hobbies">
        <array>
            <value>book</value>
            <value>movie</value>
            <value>game</value>
        </array>
    </property>
    <!--给set赋值-->
    <property name="sets">
        <set>
            <value>111</value>
            <value>222</value>
            <value>222</value>
        </set>
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="address" class="com.mashibing.bean.Address">
    <property name="province" value="河北"></property>
    <property name="city" value="邯郸"></property>
    <property name="town" value="武安"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="book2" class="com.mashibing.bean.Book">
    <property name="name" value="JVM"></property>
    <property name="author" value="马士兵"></property>
    <property name="price" value="1200"></property>
</bean>
<!--级联属性-->
<bean id="person2" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person">
    <property name="address" ref="address"></property>
    <property name="address.province" value="北京"></property>
</bean>
<!--util名称空间创建集合类型的bean-->
<util:map id="myMap">
        <entry key="key1" value="value1"></entry>
        <entry key="key2" value-ref="book2"></entry>
        <entry key="key03">
            <bean class="com.mashibing.bean.Book">
                <property name="name" value="西游记" ></property>
                <property name="author" value="吴承恩" ></property>
                <property name="price" value="100" ></property>
            </bean>
        </entry>
</util:map>
6、继承关系bean的配置 ioc.xml
<bean id="person" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person">
    <property name="id" value="1"></property>
    <property name="name" value="zhangsan"></property>
    <property name="age" value="21"></property>
    <property name="gender" value="男"></property>
</bean>
<!--parent:指定bean的配置信息继承于哪个bean-->
<bean id="person2" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person" parent="person">
    <property name="name" value="lisi"></property>
</bean>

如果想实现Java文件的抽象类,不需要将当前bean实例化的话,可以使用abstract属性

<bean id="person" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person" abstract="true">
    <property name="id" value="1"></property>
    <property name="name" value="zhangsan"></property>
    <property name="age" value="21"></property>
    <property name="gender" value="男"></property>
</bean>
<!--parent:指定bean的配置信息继承于哪个bean-->
<bean id="person2" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person" parent="person">
    <property name="name" value="lisi"></property>
</bean>

7、bean对象创建的依赖关系
​ bean对象在创建的时候是按照bean在配置文件的顺序决定的,也可以使用depend-on标签来决定顺序

ioc.xml

<bean id="book" class="com.mashibing.bean.Book" depends-on="person,address"></bean>
<bean id="address" class="com.mashibing.bean.Address"></bean>
<bean id="person" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person"></bean>

8、bean的作用域控制,是否是单例
ioc.xml

<!--
bean的作用域:singleton、prototype、request、session
默认情况下是单例的
prototype:多实例的
    容器启动的时候不会创建多实例bean,只有在获取对象的时候才会创建该对象
    每次创建都是一个新的对象
singleton:默认的单例对象
    在容器启动完成之前就已经创建好对象
    获取的所有对象都是同一个
-->
<bean id="person4" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person" scope="prototype"></bean>

9、利用工厂模式创建bean对象
​ 在之前的案例中,所有bean对象的创建都是通过反射得到对应的bean实例,其实在spring中还包含另外一种创建bean实例的方式,就是通过工厂模式进行对象的创建

​ 在利用工厂模式创建bean实例的时候有两种方式,分别是静态工厂和实例工厂。

​ 静态工厂:工厂本身不需要创建对象,但是可以通过静态方法调用,对象=工厂类.静态工厂方法名();

​ 实例工厂:工厂本身需要创建对象,工厂类 工厂对象=new 工厂类;工厂对象.get对象名();

PersonStaticFactory.java

package com.mashibing.factory;

import com.mashibing.bean.Person;

public class PersonStaticFactory {

public static Person getPerson(String name){
    Person person = new Person();
    person.setId(1);
    person.setName(name);
    return person;
}

}
ioc.xml

PersonInstanceFactory.java

package com.mashibing.factory;

import com.mashibing.bean.Person;

public class PersonInstanceFactory {
public Person getPerson(String name){
Person person = new Person();
person.setId(1);
person.setName(name);
return person;
}
}
ioc.xml

<!--实例工厂使用-->
<!--创建实例工厂类-->
<bean id="personInstanceFactory" class="com.mashibing.factory.PersonInstanceFactory"></bean>
<!--
factory-bean:指定使用哪个工厂实例
factory-method:指定使用哪个工厂实例的方法
-->
<bean id="person6" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person" factory-bean="personInstanceFactory" factory-method="getPerson">
    <constructor-arg value="wangwu"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

10、继承FactoryBean来创建对象
​ FactoryBean是Spring规定的一个接口,当前接口的实现类,Spring都会将其作为一个工厂,但是在ioc容器启动的时候不会创建实例,只有在使用的时候才会创建对象

MyFactoryBean.java

package com.mashibing.factory;

import com.mashibing.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;

/**

  • 实现了FactoryBean接口的类是Spring中可以识别的工厂类,spring会自动调用工厂方法创建实例
    */
    public class MyFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {

    /**

    • 工厂方法,返回需要创建的对象
    • @return
    • @throws Exception
      */
      @Override
      public Person getObject() throws Exception {
      Person person = new Person();
      person.setName("maliu");
      return person;
      }

    /**

    • 返回创建对象的类型,spring会自动调用该方法返回对象的类型
    • @return
      */
      @Override
      public Class<?> getObjectType() {
      return Person.class;
      }

    /**

    • 创建的对象是否是单例对象
    • @return
      */
      @Override
      public boolean isSingleton() {
      return false;
      }
      }
      ioc.xml


11、bean对象的初始化和销毁方法
​ 在创建对象的时候,我们可以根据需要调用初始化和销毁的方法

Address.java

package com.mashibing.bean;

public class Address {
private String province;
private String city;
private String town;

public Address() {
    System.out.println("address被创建了");
}

public Address(String province, String city, String town) {
    this.province = province;
    this.city = city;
    this.town = town;
}

public String getProvince() {
    return province;
}

public void setProvince(String province) {
    this.province = province;
}

public String getCity() {
    return city;
}

public void setCity(String city) {
    this.city = city;
}

public String getTown() {
    return town;
}

public void setTown(String town) {
    this.town = town;
}

public void init(){
    System.out.println("对象被初始化");
}

public void destory(){
    System.out.println("对象被销毁");
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Address{" +
            "province='" + province + '\'' +
            ", city='" + city + '\'' +
            ", town='" + town + '\'' +
            '}';
}

}
ioc.xml

<bean id="address" class="com.mashibing.bean.Address" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory"></bean>

MyTest.java

import com.mashibing.bean.Address;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ioc2.xml");
Address address = context.getBean("address", Address.class);
System.out.println(address);
//applicationContext没有close方法,需要使用具体的子类
((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext)context).close();

}

}
12、配置bean对象初始化方法的前后处理方法
​ spring中包含一个BeanPostProcessor的接口,可以在bean的初始化方法的前后调用该方法,如果配置了初始化方法的前置和后置处理器,无论是否包含初始化方法,都会进行调用

MyBeanPostProcessor.java

package com.mashibing.bean;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;

public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
/**
* 在初始化方法调用之前执行
* @param bean 初始化的bean对象
* @param beanName xml配置文件中的bean的id属性
* @return
* @throws BeansException
*/
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization:"+beanName+"调用初始化前置方法");
return bean;
}

/**
 * 在初始化方法调用之后执行
 * @param bean
 * @param beanName
 * @return
 * @throws BeansException
 */
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
    System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization:"+beanName+"调用初始化后缀方法");
    return bean;
}

}
ioc.xml


3、spring创建第三方bean对象
​ 在Spring中,很多对象都是单实例的,在日常的开发中,我们经常需要使用某些外部的单实例对象,例如数据库连接池,下面我们来讲解下如何在spring中创建第三方bean实例。

​ 1、导入数据库连接池的pom文件

com.alibaba druid 1.1.21 mysql mysql-connector-java 5.1.47 ​ 2、编写配置文件

ioc.xml

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
    <property name="username" value="root"></property>
    <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo"></property>
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
</bean>
​ 3、编写测试文件

MyTest.java

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.mashibing.bean.Address;
import com.mashibing.bean.Person;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ioc3.xml");
DruidDataSource dataSource = context.getBean("dataSource", DruidDataSource.class);
System.out.println(dataSource);
System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
}
}
4、spring引用外部配置文件
在resource中添加dbconfig.properties

username=root
password=123456
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
编写配置文件



<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>







5、spring基于xml文件的自动装配
​ 当一个对象中需要引用另外一个对象的时候,在之前的配置中我们都是通过property标签来进行手动配置的,其实在spring中还提供了一个非常强大的功能就是自动装配,可以按照我们指定的规则进行配置,配置的方式有以下几种:

​ default/no:不自动装配

​ byName:按照名字进行装配,以属性名作为id去容器中查找组件,进行赋值,如果找不到则装配null

​ byType:按照类型进行装配,以属性的类型作为查找依据去容器中找到这个组件,如果有多个类型相同的bean对象,那么会报异常,如果找不到则装配null

​ constructor:按照构造器进行装配,先按照有参构造器参数的类型进行装配,没有就直接装配null;如果按照类型找到了多个,那么就使用参数名作为id继续匹配,找到就装配,找不到就装配null

ioc.xml

<bean id="address" class="com.mashibing.bean.Address">
    <property name="province" value="河北"></property>
    <property name="city" value="邯郸"></property>
    <property name="town" value="武安"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="person" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person" autowire="byName"></bean>
<bean id="person2" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person" autowire="byType"></bean>
<bean id="person3" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person" autowire="constructor"></bean>
6、SpEL的使用 ​ SpEL:Spring Expression Language,spring的表达式语言,支持运行时查询操作对象

​ 使用#{...}作为语法规则,所有的大括号中的字符都认为是SpEL.

ioc.xml

<bean id="person4" class="com.mashibing.bean.Person">
    <!--支持任何运算符-->
    <property name="age" value="#{12*2}"></property>
    <!--可以引用其他bean的某个属性值-->
    <property name="name" value="#{address.province}"></property>
    <!--引用其他bean-->
    <property name="address" value="#{address}"></property>
    <!--调用静态方法-->
    <property name="hobbies" value="#{T(java.util.UUID).randomUUID().toString().substring(0,4)}"></property>
    <!--调用非静态方法-->
    <property name="gender" value="#{address.getCity()}"></property>
</bean>
posted @ 2020-09-17 22:49  吉姆雷诺  阅读(103)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报