Java之UncaughtExceptionHandler

概述:

UncaughtExceptionHandler是为了捕获没有被捕获的异常,包括运行时异常,执行错误(内存溢出等),子线程抛出的异常等,你可以在uncaughtException(xx)里对后续做处理包括资源释放等

用法:

Runnable实现:

class YourRunable implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
        throw new RuntimeException("YourRunable");
    }
}

UncaughtExceptionHandler实现:

class YourUncaughtExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
        System.out.println(t.getName());
        System.out.println("*****************");
    }
}

测试代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new YourUncaughtExceptionHandler());
    try {
        Thread yourThread = new Thread(new YourRunable());
        yourThread.start();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    try {
        throw new RuntimeException("main");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    throw new RuntimeException("main end");
}

输出:

Thread-0
*****************
java.lang.RuntimeException: main
    at org.apache.tools.onest.crawler.nun.TestUncaughtExceptionHandler.main(TestUncaughtExceptionHandler.java:20)
main
*****************

结论:

1.已经被捕获的异常不会被Handler

2.主线程通过Handler来操作子线程产生的异常,而不能直接try catch

3.主线程未被捕获的异常可以在此被Handler

 

ps:

主线程获取子线程的方式还可以通过子线程的标记位形式来操作,如封装异常类等

 

本文转自:http://snv.iteye.com/blog/2008487

posted @ 2015-04-13 10:56  似水流云  阅读(843)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报