Java之UncaughtExceptionHandler
概述:
UncaughtExceptionHandler是为了捕获没有被捕获的异常,包括运行时异常,执行错误(内存溢出等),子线程抛出的异常等,你可以在uncaughtException(xx)里对后续做处理包括资源释放等
用法:
Runnable实现:
class YourRunable implements Runnable { public void run() { throw new RuntimeException("YourRunable"); } }
UncaughtExceptionHandler实现:
class YourUncaughtExceptionHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler { public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) { System.out.println(t.getName()); System.out.println("*****************"); } }
测试代码:
public static void main(String[] args) { Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(new YourUncaughtExceptionHandler()); try { Thread yourThread = new Thread(new YourRunable()); yourThread.start(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } try { throw new RuntimeException("main"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } throw new RuntimeException("main end"); }
输出:
Thread-0 ***************** java.lang.RuntimeException: main at org.apache.tools.onest.crawler.nun.TestUncaughtExceptionHandler.main(TestUncaughtExceptionHandler.java:20) main *****************
结论:
1.已经被捕获的异常不会被Handler
2.主线程通过Handler来操作子线程产生的异常,而不能直接try catch
3.主线程未被捕获的异常可以在此被Handler
ps:
主线程获取子线程的方式还可以通过子线程的标记位形式来操作,如封装异常类等