Android应用如何监听自己是否被卸载及卸载反馈功能的实现

本文转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/zealotrouge/p/3157126.html

  一个应用被用户卸载肯定是有理由的,而开发者却未必能得知这一重要的理由,毕竟用户很少会主动反馈建议,多半就是用得不爽就卸,如果能在被卸载后获取到用户的一些反馈,那对开发者进一步改进应用是非常有利的。目前据我所知,国内的Android应用中实现这一功能的只有360手机卫士、360平板卫士,那么如何实现这一功能的?

  我们可以把实现卸载反馈的问题转化为监听自己是否被卸载,只有得知自己被卸载,才可以设计相应的反馈处理流程。以下的列表是我在研究这一问题的思路:

  1,注册BroadcastReceiver,监听"android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED"系统广播

  结果:NO。未写代码,直接分析,卸载的第一步就是退出当前应用的主进程,而此广播是在已经卸载完成后才发出的,此时主进程都没有了,去哪onReceive()呢?

  2,若能收到"将要卸载XX包"的系统广播,在主进程被退出之前就抢先进行反馈处理就好了,可惜没有这样的系统广播,不过经过调研,倒是发现了一个办法,读取系统log,当日志中包含"android.intent.action.DELETE"和自己的包名时,意味着自己将要被卸载。

  结果:NO。调试时发现此方法有两个缺陷,(1)点击设置中的卸载按钮即发出此Intent,此时用户尚未在弹框中确认卸载;(2)pm命令卸载不出发此Intent,意味着被诸如手机安全管家,豌豆荚等软件卸载时,无法提前得知卸载意图。

  3,由于时间点不容易把控,所以干脆不依赖系统广播或log,考虑到卸载过程会删除"/data/data/包名"目录,我们可以用线程直接轮询这个目录是否存在,以此为依据判断自己是否被卸载。

  结果:NO。同方法1,主进程退出,相应的线程必定退出,线程还没等到判断目录是否存在就已经被销毁了。

  4,改用C端进程轮询"/data/data/包名"目录是否存在

  结果:YES。借助Java端进程fork出来的C端进程在应用被卸载后不会被销毁。

  OK,上代码!

Activity启动时fork出C端进程轮询目录:

package main.activity;
 
 import pym.test.uninstalledmoniter.R;
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.util.Log;
 
 /**
  * @author pengyiming
  * @note 监听此应用是否被卸载,若被卸载则弹出卸载反馈
  *
  */
 
 public class UninstalledMoniterActivity extends Activity
 {
     /* 数据段begin */
     private static final String TAG = "UninstalledMoniterActivity";
     /* 数据段end */
     
     /* 函数段begin */
     private native void init();
     static
     {
         Log.d(TAG, "load libuninstalled_moniter");
         System.loadLibrary("uninstalled_moniter");
     }
     
     @Override
     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
     {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
         Log.d(TAG, "onCreate");
         
         setContentView(R.layout.uninstalled_moniter_layout);
         
         init();
     }
     /* 函数段end */
 }

核心——native方法头文件:

/* 头文件begin */
 #include <jni.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <android/log.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 /* 头文件end */
 
 /* 宏定义begin */
 //清0宏
 #define MEM_ZERO(pDest, destSize) memset(pDest, 0, destSize)
 
 //LOG宏定义
 #define LOG_INFO(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, tag, msg)
 #define LOG_DEBUG(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, tag, msg)
 #define LOG_WARN(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, tag, msg)
 #define LOG_ERROR(tag, msg) __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, tag, msg)
 /* 宏定义end */
 
 #ifndef _Included_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity
 #define _Included_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_PRIVATE
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_PRIVATE 0L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_READABLE
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_READABLE 1L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 2L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_APPEND
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_APPEND 32768L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_MODE_MULTI_PROCESS 4L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_AUTO_CREATE
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_AUTO_CREATE 1L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_DEBUG_UNBIND 2L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_NOT_FOREGROUND 4L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ABOVE_CLIENT 8L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ALLOW_OOM_MANAGEMENT 16L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_WAIVE_PRIORITY 32L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_IMPORTANT
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_IMPORTANT 64L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_BIND_ADJUST_WITH_ACTIVITY 128L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE 1L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY 2L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_CONTEXT_RESTRICTED 4L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_CANCELED
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_CANCELED 0L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_OK
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_OK -1L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_FIRST_USER
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_RESULT_FIRST_USER 1L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DISABLE 0L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER 1L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SHORTCUT 2L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_LOCAL 3L
 #undef main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL
 #define main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_DEFAULT_KEYS_SEARCH_GLOBAL 4L
 
 /*
  * Class:     main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity
  * Method:    init
  * Signature: ()V
  */
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_init(JNIEnv *, jobject);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
 #endif

核心——native方法实现:

/* 头文件begin */
 #include "main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity.h"
 /* 头文件end */
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 /* 内全局变量begin */
 static char c_TAG[] = "UninstalledMoniterActivity.init";
 static jboolean b_IS_COPY = JNI_TRUE;
 /* 内全局变量 */
 
 /*
  * Class:     main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity
  * Method:    init
  * Signature: ()V
  */
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_main_activity_UninstalledMoniterActivity_init(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)
 {
     jstring tag = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, c_TAG);
 
     //初始化log
     LOG_DEBUG((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY)
             , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "init OK"), &b_IS_COPY));
 
     //fork子进程,以执行轮询任务
     pid_t pid = fork();
     if (pid < 0)
     {
         //出错log
         LOG_ERROR((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY)
                 , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "fork error !!!"), &b_IS_COPY));
     }
     else if (pid == 0)
     {
         //子进程轮询"/data/data/pym.test.uninstalledmoniter"目录是否存在,若不存在则说明已被卸载
         while (1)
         {
             FILE *p_file = fopen("/data/data/pym.test.uninstalledmoniter", "r");
             if (p_file != NULL)
             {
                 fclose(p_file);
 
                 //目录存在log
                 LOG_DEBUG((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY)
                             , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "I'm OK !!!"), &b_IS_COPY));
 
                 sleep(1);
             }
             else
             {
                 //目录不存在log
                 LOG_DEBUG((*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, tag, &b_IS_COPY)
                             , (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "I'm NOT OK !!!"), &b_IS_COPY));
 
                 //执行命令am start -a android.intent.action.VIEW -d http://shouji.360.cn/web/uninstall/uninstall.html
                 execlp("am", "am", "start", "-a", "android.intent.action.VIEW", "-d", "http://shouji.360.cn/web/uninstall/uninstall.html", (char *)NULL);
             }
         }
     }
     else
     {
         //父进程直接退出,使子进程被init进程领养,以避免子进程僵死
     }
 }
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif

注1:为了调试方便,包含<android/log.h>,使得so在执行过程中也可以像Java端一样方便得打出log。相应的mk文件需要加上以下两句声明

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -L$(SYSROOT)/usr/lib -llog

注2:代码中引用了360手机卫士的反馈地址,仅供大家学习、测试使用~~~

posted @ 2013-06-26 23:05  似水流云  阅读(263)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报