借助AjaxControlToolkit实现百度搜索时的下拉列表提示

AjaxControlToolkit是一组控件的集合,可以实现自动补充文本框,点击文本框弹出日历,加水印等Ajax效果,包含40多个控件,具体实现效果如:http://www.asp.net/ajaxLibrary/AjaxControlToolkitSampleSite/Default.aspx

像百度搜索一样,根据用户输入自动联想相关词汇,借助AjaxControlToolkit中的AutoCompleteExtender控件很简单的实现,实现效果如下:

详细步骤:

一:Vs中安装AjaxControlToolkit

AjaxControlToolkit安装到VS中(需要注意版本问题):

安装方法:http://www.asp.net/ajaxlibrary/act.ashx

相应版本提示:http://ajaxcontroltoolkit.codeplex.com/

二:Web页面中调用AutoCompleteExtender(页面中要提前Register,第二行代码)

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="HTML_editor.WebForm1" %>

<%@ Register TagPrefix="asp" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:ToolkitScriptManager ID="ToolkitScriptManager1" runat="Server" />
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:AutoCompleteExtender ID="AutoCompleteExtender1" runat="server"
                TargetControlID="TextBox1"
                CompletionSetCount="10"
                EnableCaching="true"
                MinimumPrefixLength="1"
                CompletionInterval="100"
                ServicePath="WebService.asmx"
                ServiceMethod="GetEnglishName">
            </asp:AutoCompleteExtender>

        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

三,添加Web服务 WebService.asmx

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Web.Services;

namespace HTML_editor
{
    /// <summary>
    /// WebService 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
    // 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消注释以下行。 
    [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
    public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService
    {
        //从数据库中读取匹配信息
        [WebMethod]
        [ScriptMethod]
        public string[] GetEnglishName(string prefixText, int count)
        {
            List<string> suggestions = new List<string>();//声明一泛型集合
            SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("server=.;database=Attendance;uid=sa;pwd=;");
            con.Open();
            SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand(" select [EnglishName] from [Employee] where [EnglishName] like '%t%'  order by [EnglishName]", con);
            SqlDataReader sdr = com.ExecuteReader();
            while (sdr.Read())
            {
                suggestions.Add(sdr.GetString(0));
            }
            sdr.Close();
            con.Close();
            return suggestions.ToArray();
        }
        //直接用方法产生匹配信息
        //[WebMethod]
        //public string[] GetCompleteList(string prefixText, int count)
        //{
        //    char c1, c2, c3;
        //    if (count == 0)
        //        count = 10;
        //    List<String> list = new List<string>(count);
        //    Random rnd = new Random();
        //    for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
        //    {
        //        c1 = (char)rnd.Next(65, 90);
        //        c2 = (char)rnd.Next(97, 122);
        //        c3 = (char)rnd.Next(97, 122);
        //        list.Add(prefixText + c1 + c2 + c3);
        //    }
        //    return list.ToArray();
        //}
    }
}

四,完成,运行Web页面即可看到文本框的自动补充效果,需要注意的地方如下:

AutoCompleteExtender控件参数说明:

1.TargetControlID:指定要实现提示功能的控件;
2.ServicePath:WebService的路径,提取数据的方法是写在一个WebService中的;
3.ServeiceMethod:写在WebService中的用于提取数据的方法的名字;
4.MinimumPrefixLength:用来设置用户输入多少字母才出现提示效果;
5.CompletionSetCount:设置提示数据的行数;
6.CompletionInterval:从服务器获取书的时间间隔,单位是毫秒。
 

WebService.asmx 需要注意的地方:

  1.由于该WEB服务是为Ajax框架提供服务的,因此在类声明之前得加上属性声明:
     [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
  2.特别需要注意的是GetTextString这个方法。凡是为AutoCompleteExtender控件提供服务的方法都必需完全满足以下三个条件:
     A.方法的返回类型必需为:string [];
     B.方法的传入参数类型必需为:string  ,   int;
     C.两个传入参数名必需为:prefixText  ,  count。

 

参考:

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_63070b1d0100ffpf.html

http://visionsky.blog.51cto.com/733317/268650

http://moosdau.blog.163.com/blog/static/4371128200852524114408/ (参数传递)

 

文本框输入的值传递到WebService中:

aspx:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="TestSearch.aspx.cs" Inherits="TestSearch" %>

<%@ Register TagPrefix="asp" Namespace="AjaxControlToolkit" Assembly="AjaxControlToolkit" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        function OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown() {
            var val = document.getElementById("<%=TextBox1.ClientID %>").value;
            var NameClientID = "<%=AutoCompleteExtender1.ClientID %>";
            var acName = $find(NameClientID);
            if (acName != null) {
                acName.set_contextKey(val);
            }
        }
        function OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown2() {
            var val = document.getElementById("<%=TextBox2.ClientID %>").value;
            var NameClientID = "<%=AutoCompleteExtender2.ClientID %>";
            var acName = $find(NameClientID);
            if (acName != null) {
                acName.set_contextKey(val);
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            <asp:ToolkitScriptManager ID="ToolkitScriptManager1" runat="Server" />
            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:AutoCompleteExtender ID="AutoCompleteExtender1" runat="server"
                TargetControlID="TextBox1"
                CompletionSetCount="10"
                EnableCaching="false"
                FirstRowSelected="true"
                UseContextKey="True"
                MinimumPrefixLength="0"
                CompletionInterval="100"
                ServicePath="WebService.asmx"
                ServiceMethod="GetEnglishName">
            </asp:AutoCompleteExtender>
            <br />

            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:AutoCompleteExtender ID="AutoCompleteExtender2" runat="server"
                TargetControlID="TextBox2"
                CompletionSetCount="10"
                EnableCaching="false"
                FirstRowSelected="true"
                UseContextKey="True"
                MinimumPrefixLength="0"
                CompletionInterval="100"
                ServicePath="WebService.asmx"
                ServiceMethod="GetEnglishName">
            </asp:AutoCompleteExtender>
        </div>
    </form>

</body>
</html>

aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class TestSearch : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        TextBox1.Attributes.Add("onkeydown", "return OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown();");
        TextBox2.Attributes.Add("onkeydown", "return OnTxtPersonInfoKeyDown2();");
    }
}

webservice.asmx.cs

<%@ WebService Language="C#" Class="WebService" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Services.Protocols;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Collections.Generic;

[WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
// 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务,请取消注释以下行。 
[System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
public class WebService : System.Web.Services.WebService
{

    //从数据库中读取匹配信息
    [WebMethod]
    [ScriptMethod]
    public string[] GetEnglishName(string prefixText, int count, string contextKey)
    {
        SQLHelper sqlH = new SQLHelper();
        //contextKey = "t";  
        string strSql = " select [EnglishName] from [Employee] where [LeftDate] is null and  [EnglishName] like '" + contextKey + "%'  order by [EnglishName] ";
        DataTable dt = sqlH.ExecuteQuery(strSql, CommandType.Text);

        List<string> suggestions = new List<string>();//声明一泛型集合
        suggestions.Clear();
        if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
            {
                suggestions.Add(dt.Rows[i][0].ToString());
            }
        }

        return suggestions.ToArray();
    }

}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2013-02-13 06:27  sirili  阅读(1625)  评论(8编辑  收藏  举报