mybatis动态SQL
动态 SQL-参考链接
有兴趣深究的可以去查看mybatis-3-mapper.dtd这个文件。
http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd
1.组装update
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective"
parameterType="simuhunluo.top.Node">
update node
<set>
<if test="nodeName != null">
node_name = #{nodeName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="note != null">
note = #{note,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</set>
where node_id = #{nodeId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
使用set,if 。第二个if判断里面也是有逗号结尾,真正组装成sql之后,
2.组装select
<select id="findActiveBlogLike"
resultType="Blog">
SELECT * FROM BLOG
<where>
<if test="state != null">
state = #{state}
</if>
<if test="title != null">
AND title like #{title}
</if>
<if test="author != null and author.name != null">
AND author_name like #{author.name}
</if>
</where>
</select>
使用where,if 。如果第一个if没匹配到,匹配到第二个if,开头的AND会被
3.组装insert
上面的
<insert id="insertSelective"
parameterType="simuhunluo.top.Node">
insert into node
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="nodeId != null">
node_id,
</if>
<if test="nodeName != null">
node_name,
</if>
<if test="note != null">
note,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="nodeId != null">
#{nodeId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="nodeName != null">
#{nodeName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="note != null">
#{note,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
prifix
前缀;
suffix
后缀;
suffixOverrides
后缀赘余符,第三个note如果匹配到,后面的逗号会被处理掉;
同样也有前缀赘余符,prefixOverrides
。比如先前的
<select id="findActiveBlogLike" resultType="Blog">
SELECT * FROM BLOG
<trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND |OR ">
<if test="state != null">
state = #{state}
</if>
<if test="title != null">
AND title like #{title}
</if>
<if test="author != null and author.name != null">
AND author_name like #{author.name}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
如果要like做%?%通配查询,可以用以下三种方式:
- 传参数直接用%%包裹传过来
- concat(推荐用这种方式)
<select id="selectConditional" parameterType="*******Node" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from node
<where>
<if test="nodeId != null">
and node_id = #{nodeId}
</if>
<if test="nodeName != null">
and node_name like concat(concat('%',#{nodeName}),'%')
</if>
</where>
</select>
实际上在输出sql的时候(我的搜索内容是“tn”),组装的sql如下:
2018-07-03 14:21:42 DEBUG ****.mapper.NodeMapper.selectConditional ==> Preparing: select node_id, node_name, note from node WHERE node_name like concat(concat('%',?),'%')
2018-07-03 14:21:42 DEBUG ****.mapper.NodeMapper.selectConditional ==> Parameters: tn(String)
- bind(这种方式存在一定的问题,比如下面代码中如果nodeName传过来的时候是null会报错,建议用方式2 concat)
<select id="selectConditional" parameterType="*****.dao.model.Node" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
<bind name="nodeName" value="'%'+nodeName+'%'"/>
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List"/>
from node
<where>
<if test="nodeId != null">
and node_id = #{nodeId}
</if>
<if test="nodeName != null">
and node_name like #{nodeName}
</if>
</where>
</select>
实际上在输出sql的时候(我的搜索内容是“tn”),组装的sql如下:
2018-07-03 14:24:53 DEBUG ****.mapper.NodeMapper.selectConditional ==> Preparing: select node_id, node_name, note from node WHERE node_name like ?
2018-07-03 14:24:53 DEBUG ****.mapper.NodeMapper.selectConditional ==> Parameters: %tn%(String)