Java SPI 机制实现项目框架高扩展性
SPI
即Service Provider Interface
适用于:调用者根据实际使用需要,启用、扩展、或者替换框架的实现策略
使用方法:
假设有三个模块service, api, core
- 在core中定义了一个接口,代码:
public interface MyService {
void say();
}
- 在service模块下
// MyServiceImpl1.java
public class MyServiceImpl1 implements MyService {
private static final String NAME = "MyServiceImpl1";
@Override
public void say() {
System.out.println("hello, I'm " + NAME);
}
}
// MyServiceImpl2.java
public class MyServiceImpl2 implements MyService {
private static final String NAME = "MyServiceImpl2";
@Override
public void say() {
System.out.println("hello, I'm " + NAME);
}
}
- api模块下,新建文件src/main/resources/META-INF/services/top.simuhunluo.MyService,文件内容
top.simuhunluo.impl.MyServiceImpl1
top.simuhunluo.impl.MyServiceImpl2
api中写一个类文件,通过spi调用所有的接口实现
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServiceLoader<MyService> services = ServiceLoader.load(MyService.class);
for (MyService service : services) {
service.say();
}
}
}