Java下载文件 爬虫 超时处理解决方案

import java.util.List;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Main {

 public static final int sleepMsPerConnection = 1000;
 public static final int timeOutMs = 20000;
 public static final int retry = 2;

 private static void download(String urlStr, String filePath) {
  int retryCount = 0;
  while(true){
   try {
    DownloadThread thread = new DownloadThread(urlStr, filePath);
    thread.start();
    thread.join(timeOutMs);
    if(!thread.isAlive()){
     return;
    }else{
     thread.interrupt();//实测并不能结束线程，请参考如何中断JAVA线程一文
    }
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   retryCount++;
   if(retryCount > retry){
    throw new RuntimeException("still timeout after retry " + (retry - 1) + " times");
   }
   System.out.println("retry");
  }
 }


 private static String getHtml(String urlStr) {
  int retryCount = 0;
  while(true){
   try {
    GetHtmlThread thread = new GetHtmlThread(urlStr);
    thread.start();
    thread.join(timeOutMs);
    if(!thread.isAlive()){
     return thread.html;
    }else{
     thread.interrupt();
    }
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
   retryCount++;
   if(retryCount > retry){
    throw new RuntimeException("still timeout after retry " + (retry - 1) + " times");
   }
   System.out.println("retry");
  }
 }
}

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;

public class GetHtmlThread extends Thread {

 public String html;
 private String urlStr;

 public GetHtmlThread(String urlStr) {
  this.urlStr = urlStr;
 }

 public void run() {
  try {
   Thread.sleep(Main.sleepMsPerConnection);
   URL url = new URL(urlStr);
   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url
     .openStream()));
   String line = null;
   while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
    sb.append(line);
    sb.append('\n');
   }
   br.close();
   this.html = sb.toString();
  } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   // do nothing?
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   System.exit(1);
  }
 }
}

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;

public class DownloadThread extends Thread {

 private String urlStr;
 private String filePath;

 public DownloadThread(String urlStr, String filePath) {
  this.urlStr = urlStr;
  this.filePath = filePath;
 }

 public void run() {
  try {
   URL url = new URL(urlStr);
   InputStream is = url.openStream();
   File pdfFile = new File(filePath);
   FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(pdfFile);
   copyStream(is, os);
   is.close();
   os.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   System.exit(1);
  }
 }
 
 /**
  * still need to close inputstream and outputstream after call this method
  * @param inputStream
  * @param outputStream
  * @throws IOException
  */
 private void copyStream(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream)
   throws IOException {
  byte[] b = new byte[1024];
  int len;
  while ((len = inputStream.read(b)) > 0) {
   outputStream.write(b, 0, len);
  }
  outputStream.flush();
 }
}