hibernate5的一些坑
SessionFactory创建的修改
如果你是刚刚从hibernate4升级到hibernate5,这时候你的项目肯定就要出错了,什么错呢?
org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity: xx类
这是因为SessionFactory创建方式变了
hibernate4
Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure(); ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder(). applySettings(conf.getProperties()).build(); SessionFactory sessionFactory = conf.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
hibernate5
StandardServiceRegistry standardRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build(); Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources(standardRegistry).getMetadataBuilder() .applyImplicitNamingStrategy(ImplicitNamingStrategyComponentPathImpl.INSTANCE).build(); SessionFactory sessionFactory = metadata.getSessionFactoryBuilder().build();
hibernate5连接数据库出错
错误提示
MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'type=InnoDB' at line x
这个主要是hibernate方言设置出问题了
修改hibernate.cfg.xml中的dialect,如下
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
hibernate连接数据库出现乱码或者出现SSL警告
解决方法如下:
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///maven?characterEncoding=UTF8&userSSL=false</property>
maven项目中使用hibernate出错
出错提示
org.hibernate.MappingNotFoundException: resource:**.hbm.xml not found
原因
原来对于Maven工程,编译的工作是由Maven程序来完成的,而Maven默认只会把src/main/resources文件夹下的文件拷贝到target/classes文件夹下,所以上图中用红框框起来的.hbm.xml都不会被复制到/target/calsses文件夹下,所以Hibernate框架在运行的时候,就会报找不到*.hbm.xml的错误。
解决办法
在pom.xml下添加以下代码
<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> <include>**/*.properties</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build>