事务隔离级别 幻读 spring 测试
(一)
@Transactional public void insertForDirtyReadAndIllusion () { jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into tao values (1,'d')"); try { Thread.sleep(00000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // int a = 1/0; } @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED) public Object listForIllusionRead() { List<Map<String,Object>> map = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from tao"); try { Thread.sleep(10000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } List<Map<String,Object>> map2 = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from tao"); Map<String,Object> res = new HashMap<String, Object>(); res.put("before", map); res.put("after", map2); return res; }
注意:
(1)查询的隔离级别定为read_committed,理论上无法防幻读
(2)insert函数调整一下,不让其出异常,且不sleep,也可以去除transaction注解,仅仅确保一次有效插入会话即可
会话1执行listForIllusionRead,第一次读
会话1sleep阻塞
会话2执行insert有效会话操作
会话1第二次读,
会话1返回
{ "before":[], "after":[ { "col1":1, "col2":"d" } ]}
结论:与理论相符,read_committed级别无法防止幻读
(二)
@Transactional public void insertForDirtyReadAndIllusion () { jdbcTemplate.execute("insert into tao values (1,'d')"); try { Thread.sleep(00000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } // int a = 1/0; } @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.REPEATABLE_READ) public Object listForIllusionRead() { List<Map<String,Object>> map = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from tao"); try { Thread.sleep(10000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } List<Map<String,Object>> map2 = jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from tao"); Map<String,Object> res = new HashMap<String, Object>(); res.put("before", map); res.put("after", map2); return res; }
注意:
(1)list函数spring隔离级别定义为repeatable_read
会话1执行listForIllusionRead,第一次读
会话1sleep阻塞
会话2执行insert有效会话操作
会话1第二次读,
会话1返回
{ "before":[ { "col1":1, "col2":"d" } ], "after":[ { "col1":1, "col2":"d" } ]}
结论:与理论相符,repeatable_read级别可防止幻读
修改方 查询方
thread A B
transcation off on(为了定义隔离级别,也为了定义为一次会话)
isolation not care read-commited
有幻读
修改方 查询方
thread A B
transcation off on(为了定义隔离级别,也为了定义为一次会话)
isolation not care repeatable_read
无幻读