Boost Python学习笔记(三)
你将学到什么
- 在C++中调用Python代码时的传参问题
基础类型
继续使用前面的项目,但是先修改下Python脚本(zoo.py),添加Add
和Str
函数,分别针对整数、浮点数和字符串参数的测试
def Add(x, y):
print(x + y)
def Str(s):
print("Output: " + s)
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass
然后修改下main.cpp
源文件
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include "boost_wrapper.h"
using namespace boost::python;
using namespace boost::python::detail;
int main()
{
Py_Initialize();
if (!Py_IsInitialized())
{
std::cout << "Initialize failed" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
try
{
object sys_module = import("sys");
str module_directory(".");
sys_module.attr("path").attr("insert")(1, module_directory);
object module = import("zoo");
module.attr("Add")(object(2), object(4));
module.attr("Add")(object(3.0f), object(4));
module.attr("Str")(object("test"));
}
catch (const error_already_set&)
{
PyErr_Print();
}
Py_Finalize();
return 0;
}
编译并测试
# cd build
# make
# ./core
6
7.0
Output: test
类实例
首先修改下Python脚本(zoo.py),添加Pet
函数,针对类实例参数的测试,其参数为Animal类实例
import boost
def Pet(obj):
obj.eat("meat")
print(type(obj))
print(isinstance(obj, boost.Animal))
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass
然后修改下main.cpp
源文件
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include "boost_wrapper.h"
using namespace boost::python;
using namespace boost::python::detail;
int main()
{
Py_Initialize();
if (!Py_IsInitialized())
{
std::cout << "Initialize failed" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
try
{
object sys_module = import("sys");
str module_directory(".");
sys_module.attr("path").attr("insert")(1, module_directory);
object module = import("zoo");
object o = class_<AnimalWrap, boost::noncopyable>("Animal", init<std::string>())
.def("call", &Animal::call)
.def("move", &Animal::move)
.def("eat", &Animal::eat)("Wangcai");
module.attr("Pet")(o);
}
catch (const error_already_set&)
{
PyErr_Print();
}
Py_Finalize();
return 0;
}
编译并测试
# cd build
# make
# ./core
Wangcai: eat meat
<class 'Animal'>
False
标准库
首先修改下Python脚本(zoo.py),添加tList
、tDict
和tTuple
函数,分别用于测试std::vector
/std::list
、std::map
以及数组
def tList(l):
for i in l:
print(i)
def tDict(d):
for k in d:
print(str(k) + ":" + str(d[k]))
def tTuple(t):
for i in t:
print(i)
if __name__ == '__main__':
pass
然后修改下main.cpp
源文件
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/python.hpp>
#include "boost_wrapper.h"
using namespace boost::python;
using namespace boost::python::detail;
int main()
{
Py_Initialize();
if (!Py_IsInitialized())
{
std::cout << "Initialize failed" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
try
{
object sys_module = import("sys");
str module_directory(".");
sys_module.attr("path").attr("insert")(1, module_directory);
object module = import("zoo");
list l;
l.append(2);
l.append("dog");
std::vector<int> v = {3, 4, 5, 6};
for (auto item : v)
l.append(item);
module.attr("tList")(l);
dict d;
d.setdefault("fwd", 28);
d.setdefault("xb", 26);
module.attr("tDict")(d);
tuple t = make_tuple("fwd", 28, "xb", 26);
module.attr("tTuple")(t);
}
catch (const error_already_set&)
{
PyErr_Print();
}
Py_Finalize();
return 0;
}
编译并测试
# cd build
# make
# ./core
2
dog
3
4
5
6
fwd:28
xb:26
fwd
28
xb
26
总结
类实例还是尽量导出后在Python脚本中创建,如果在C++代码中创建,然后传入Python脚本的话,它的类型并不是boost.Animal
,这就导致无法使用isinstance
来区分对象。