剑指Offer-66.机器人的运动范围(C++/Java)

题目:

地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?

分析:

机器人从0,0出发,每次都要判断走的格子是否越界,或者已经走过了,或者超过了限制,如果符合条件的话,就从上下左右四个方向继续搜索即可。

程序:

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
    {
        vector<vector<int>> visit(rows, vector<int>(cols, 0));
        int count = helper(threshold, 0, 0, visit);
        return count;
    }
    int helper(int threshold, int x, int y, vector<vector<int>> &visit){
        int c = 0;
        if(x < 0 || x > visit.size()-1 || y < 0 || y > visit[0].size()-1 || (getSum(x)+getSum(y)) > threshold || visit[x][y] == 1){
            return 0;
        }
        visit[x][y] = 1;
        c = 1 + helper(threshold, x+1, y, visit) + helper(threshold, x-1, y, visit) + helper(threshold, x, y+1, visit) + helper(threshold, x, y-1, visit);
        return c;
    }
    int getSum(int x){
        int sum = 0;
        while(x){
            sum += x % 10;
            x /= 10;
        }
        return sum;
    }
};

Java

public class Solution {
    public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols)
    {
        int [][] visit = new int[rows][cols];
        int count = helper(threshold, 0, 0, visit);
        return count;
    }
    public int helper(int threshold, int x, int y, int[][] visit){
        int c = 0;
        if(x < 0 || x > visit.length-1 || y < 0 || y > visit[0].length-1 || (getSum(x)+getSum(y)) > threshold || visit[x][y] == 1){
            return 0;
        }
        visit[x][y] = 1;
        c = 1 + helper(threshold, x+1, y, visit) + helper(threshold, x-1, y, visit) + helper(threshold, x, y+1, visit) + helper(threshold, x, y-1, visit);
        return c;
    }
    int getSum(int x){
        int sum = 0;
        while(x != 0){
            sum += x % 10;
            x /= 10;
        }
        return sum;
    }
}
posted @ 2019-12-31 15:34  silentteller  阅读(459)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报