React 笔记 export 和 import 基本语法
一、ES6的模块化的基本规则或特点
- 每一个模块只加载一次, 每一个JS只执行一次, 如果下次再去加载同目录下同文件,直接从内存中读取。 一个模块就是一个单例,或者说就是一个对象;
- 每一个模块内声明的变量都是局部变量, 不会污染全局作用域模块内部的变量或者函数可以通过export导出
- 一个模块可以导入别的模块
二、几种import和export的基本语法
第一种导出
lib.js
let bar = "stringBar";
let foo = "stringFoo";
let sum = 1;
let fn0 = function() {
console.log("fn0");
}
let fn1 = function() {
console.log("fn1");
}
let fnSum = function() {
sum = sum + 1;
return sum;
}
export{ bar, foo ,fn0, fn1, fnSum}
main.js
import {bar,foo, fn0, fn1, fnSum} from "./lib";
import {fnSum as fnSum1} from "./lib";
console.log(bar+"_"+foo);
fn0(); //fn0
fn1(); //fn1
console.log(fnSum()); //2
console.log(fnSum()); //3
console.log(fnSum1()); //4
第二种导出
lib.js
let fn0 = function() {
console.log("fn0");
};
let obj0 = {}
export { fn0 as foo, obj0 as bar};
main.js
import {foo, bar} from "./lib";
foo(); //fn0
bar.name = '123';
console.log(bar);//Object {name: "123"}
第三种导出的方式
lib.js
export let foo = ()=> {console.log("fnFoo") ;return "foo"},bar = "stringBar";
main.js
import {foo, bar} from "./lib";
console.log(foo());
console.log(bar);
第四种导出的方式
lib.js
export default "string"
main.js
import defaultString from "./lib";
console.log(defaultString);
第五种导出方式
lib.js
let fn = () => "string";
export {fn as default};
main.js
import defaultFn from "./lib";
console.log(defaultFn());
第六种导出方式
other.js
export let foo = "stringFoo";
export let fnFoo = function() {console.log("fnFoo")};
lib.js
export * from "./other";
main.js
import {foo, fnFoo} from "./lib";
console.log(foo);
console.log(fnFoo());
第七种导出方式
import * as obj from "./lib";
console.log(obj);
三、 ES6导入的模块都是属于引用
lib.js
export let counter = 3;
export function incCounter() {
counter++;
}
export function setCounter(value) {
counter = value;
}
main.js
import { counter, incCounter ,setCounter} from './lib';
// The imported value `counter` is live
console.log(counter); // 3
incCounter();
console.log(counter); // 4
setCounter(0);
console.log(counter); // 0