Silentdoer

导航

Linux如何查看YUM的安装目录

转载自:https://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/p/6924153.html;如果是tar.gz的包安装是可以一开始就指定路径的。

这里个人先总结一下:就是先通过rpm -qa或yum list installed配合grep找出该文件的全路径,然后rpm -ql 全路径就能找到;

Linux下如何查看使用YUM安装过的包的安装路径呢? 在搞清楚这个问题前,我们先来了解一下YUM。 YUM(全称为 Yellow dog Updater, Modified)是一个在Fedora和RedHat以及CentOS中的Shell前端软件包管理器。基于RPM包管理,能够从指定的服务器自动下载RPM包并且安装,可以自动处理依赖性关系,并且一次安装所有依赖的软件包,避免了手动安装的麻烦(寻找资源、下载;放到指定目录安装;处理依赖关系并下载依赖关系的包进行安装)。所以用yum安装,实质上是用RPM安装,所以RPM查询信息的指令都可用。

 

如果使用RPM安装了一些包,一般来说,RPM默认安装路径如下:

 

  Directory

Contents of Directory

/etc

一些配置文件的目录,例如/etc/init.d/mysql

 

/usr/bin

一些可执行文件

/usr/lib

一些程序使用的动态函数库

/usr/share/doc

一些基本的软件使用手册与帮助文档

/usr/share/man

一些man page文件

 

以MySQL的安装为例,我们使用RPM方式安装了MySQL的两个包,其实rpm有两个参数-l和-c可以帮助我们查看具体的安装路径。

 

-l 显示软件包中的文件列表

-c 显示配置文件列表

 

那么我们可以使用rpm -ql  包名来查看具体的安装路径。如下所示:

 

 

 

 

[root@DB-Server ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.20-1.rhel5

MySQL-client-advanced-5.6.20-1.rhel5

[root@DB-Server ~]# rpm -ql MySQL-client-advanced-5.6.20-1.rhel5

/usr/bin/msql2mysql

/usr/bin/mysql

/usr/bin/mysql_config_editor

/usr/bin/mysql_find_rows

/usr/bin/mysql_waitpid

/usr/bin/mysqlaccess

/usr/bin/mysqlaccess.conf

/usr/bin/mysqladmin

/usr/bin/mysqlbinlog

/usr/bin/mysqlcheck

/usr/bin/mysqldump

/usr/bin/mysqlimport

/usr/bin/mysqlshow

/usr/bin/mysqlslap

/usr/share/man/man1/msql2mysql.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_config_editor.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_find_rows.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlaccess.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqladmin.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlbinlog.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlcheck.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqldump.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlimport.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlshow.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/mysqlslap.1.gz

 

 

[root@DB-Server tmp]# rpm -ql MySQL-server-advanced-5.6.20-1.rhel5

/etc/init.d/mysql

/etc/logrotate.d/mysql

/etc/my.cnf

/usr/bin/innochecksum

/usr/bin/my_print_defaults

/usr/bin/myisam_ftdump

/usr/bin/myisamchk

/usr/bin/myisamlog

/usr/bin/myisampack

/usr/bin/mysql_convert_table_format

/usr/bin/mysql_fix_extensions

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db

/usr/bin/mysql_plugin

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

/usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql

/usr/bin/mysql_upgrade

/usr/bin/mysql_zap

/usr/bin/mysqlbug

/usr/bin/mysqld_multi

/usr/bin/mysqld_safe

/usr/bin/mysqldumpslow

/usr/bin/mysqlhotcopy

/usr/bin/mysqltest

.....................................................

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 

 

在MySQL的官方文档,你可以看到RPM包所在的安装目录。我们使用rpm -ql 对比验证了一下,基本都OK,但是很奇怪的是,在上面这个版本中,我没有找到/etc/my.cnf,而是/usr/my.cnf

 

MySQL 5.6

Directory

Contents of Directory

/usr/bin

Client programs and scripts

/usr/sbin

The mysqld server

/var/lib/mysql

Log files, databases

/var/lib/mysql-files

Value of secure_file_priv

/usr/share/info

MySQL manual in Info format

/usr/share/man

Unix manual pages

/usr/include/mysql

Include (header) files

/usr/lib/mysql

Libraries

/usr/share/mysql

Miscellaneous support files, including error messages, character set files, sample configuration files, SQL for database installation

/usr/share/sql-bench

Benchmarks

 

 

 

MySQL 5.7

Files or Resources

Location

Client programs and scripts

/usr/bin

mysqld server

/usr/sbin

Configuration file

/etc/my.cnf

Data directory

/var/lib/mysql

Error log file

For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms: /var/log/mysqld.log

For SLES: /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log

Value of secure_file_priv

/var/lib/mysql-files

System V init script

For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms: /etc/init.d/mysqld

For SLES: /etc/init.d/mysql

Systemd service

For RHEL, Oracle Linux, CentOS or Fedora platforms: mysqld

For SLES: mysql

Pid file

/var/run/mysql/mysqld.pid

Socket

/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

Keyring directory

/var/lib/mysql-keyring

Unix manual pages

/usr/share/man

Include (header) files

/usr/include/mysql

Libraries

/usr/lib/mysql

Miscellaneous support files (for example, error messages, and character set files)

/usr/share/mysql

 

 

另外一台测试服务器,使用yum安装了mysql-community-server-5.7.18,测试验证发现又是正常。 暂时不清楚这个细节问题。

 

posted on 2018-03-27 15:11  Silentdoer  阅读(1365)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报