.net core读取Response.Body

读取请求体流的demo
        public static async Task<string> GetBodyForm(this HttpContext http)
        {
            var content = string.Empty;
            var request = http.Request;

            try
            {
                request.Body.Position = 0;

                using var reader = new StreamReader(request.Body, Encoding.UTF8, leaveOpen: true);
                var strRequestBody = await reader.ReadToEndAsync();
                Console.WriteLine("ok");
                Console.WriteLine(strRequestBody == null ? "null" : strRequestBody);
                request.Body.Position = 0;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("err");
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
            return content;
        }

在ActionFilter中读取Request.Body

    public class ActionFilterTestA : ActionFilterAttribute
    {
        public override async void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("From Request Body---->");
            Console.WriteLine(await context.HttpContext.GetBodyForm());
            Console.WriteLine("From Request Body---->");
        }
    }

报错,一般是在Request.Body处报NotSupportedException

解决方案

在自定义中间件中调用EnableBuffering()

    app.Use(async (context, next) =>
    {
        context.Request.EnableBuffering();
        await next();
    });

疑问

(移除以上正确方案代码) 为什么在ActionFilterTestA中调用context.HttpContext.Request.EnableBuffering();没有效果?(没有报错,但是内容为空字符串)

猜测

请求体流在ActionFilter之前,在自定义中间件之后被消耗。 中间件执行顺序

测试

    // 取消模型绑定
    builder.Services.Configure<ApiBehaviorOptions>(options =>
    {
        options.SuppressInferBindingSourcesForParameters = true;
    });

Request.Body的内容打印成功。

推论

绑定模型时会消耗掉请求体流。

其他资料

https://markb.uk/asp-net-core-read-raw-request-body-as-string.html

结语

推荐还是通过中间件调用EnableBuffering解决问题

注意事项:

  1. 避免关闭StreamReader导致关闭了Stream,可以通过leaveOpen: true解决
  2. 重置Position = 0
posted @ 2023-10-08 17:01  复制粘贴机器人  阅读(306)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报