1、安装必要的编译环境好
yum update
yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
2、安装需要的组件
A、PCRE
PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)是一个Perl库,包括 perl 兼容的正则表达式库。nginx rewrite依赖于PCRE库,所以在安装Tengine前一定要先安装PCRE,最新版本的PCRE可在官网(http://www.pcre.org/)获取。具体安装流程为:
cd /usr/local/src wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.36.tar.gz //如链接失效,请自行官网找 tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz cd pcre-8.36 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre make && make install
B、OpenSSL(本人未安装)
OpenSSL 是一个强大的安全套接字层密码库,囊括主要的密码算法、常用的密钥和证书封装管理功能及SSL协议,并提供丰富的应用程序供测试或其它目的使用。,安装OpenSSL(http://www.openssl.org/source/)主要是为了让tengine支持Https的访问请求。具体是否安装看需求。
cd /usr/local/src wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssl make && make install
C、Zlib
Zlib是提供资料压缩之用的函式库,当Tengine想启用GZIP压缩的时候就需要使用到Zlib(http://www.zlib.net/)。
cd /usr/local/src wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib make && make install
D、jemalloc
jemalloc(http://www.canonware.com/jemalloc/)是一个更好的内存管理工具,使用jemalloc可以更好的优化Tengine的内存管理。
cd /usr/local/src wget http://www.canonware.com/download/jemalloc/jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2 tar jxvf jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2 cd jemalloc-3.6.0.tar.bz2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jemalloc make && make install
3、安装Tengine
在主要核心的组件安装完毕以后就可以安装Tegine了,最新版本的Tegine可从官网(http://tengine.taobao.org/)获取。在编译安装前还需要做的一件事是添加一个专门的用户来执行Tengine。当然你也可以用root(不建议)。
groupadd www
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www www
注:请注意源码文件路径和用户及组【注意配置的时候 –with-pcre 、–with-openssl、–with-jemalloc、–with-zlib的路径为源文件的路径。】
cd /usr/local/src wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf tengine-2.1.0.tar.gz cd tengine-2.1.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=www \ --group=www \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36 \ --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2 \ --with-jemalloc=/usr/local/src/jemalloc-3.6.0 \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_concat_module \ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 make && make install
4、配置Tengine,设置tengine自动启动
#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容 #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
启动服务,并设置开机启动
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限 chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动 service nginx restart #启动服务
附nginx安装教程:http://blog.csdn.net/zsl10/article/details/52181748
转:http://blog.csdn.net/xiaocao12/article/details/50424682
最后配上一张网上找的图片
https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000008623268/a-1020000008625821