微软云消息队列 Azure service bus queue

阅读目录

• --更新：Bug 修复
• 消息入列
• 出列
• 后记

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--更新：Bug 修复

The lock supplied is invalid. Either the lock expired, or the message has already been removed from the queue

1. 消息dequeue时增加auto complete

   public static async Task MessageDequeueAsync()
   {
   // Configure the MessageHandler Options in terms of exception handling, number of concurrent messages to deliver etc.
   var messageHandlerOptions = new MessageHandlerOptions(ExceptionReceivedHandler)
   {
   // Maximum number of Concurrent calls to the callback ProcessMessagesAsync, set to 1 for simplicity.
   // Set it according to how many messages the application wants to process in parallel.
   MaxConcurrentCalls = 1,

            // Indicates whether MessagePump should automatically complete the messages after returning from User Callback.
            // False below indicates the Complete will be handled by the User Callback as in `ProcessMessagesAsync` below.
            AutoComplete = false
        };
   
        // Register the queue message handler and receive messages in a loop
        queueClient.RegisterMessageHandler(
        async (message, token) =>
        {
            // Process the message
            await PostMessageToBot(message);
            loggerCore.Information($"Received message: SequenceNumber:{message.SystemProperties.SequenceNumber} Body:{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message.Body)}");
            // Complete the message so that it is not received again.
            // This can be done only if the queueClient is opened in ReceiveMode.PeekLock mode.
            await queueClient.CompleteAsync(message.SystemProperties.LockToken);
        },
        //async (exceptionEvent) =>
        //{
        //    // Process the exception
        //    loggerCore.Error($"WeChat message dequeue exception:{exceptionEvent.Exception.Message}");
        //}
        messageHandlerOptions);
    }
   

2.在Azure上设置duplication detect时间，由1~59s，设置为55s，大笔试lock duration 时间长，可供消费的时间。

前言

第一次使用消息队列，遇到了一些问题：同一个消息有多次出列。是一个消息只入列一次，还是多次？还是因为出列问题，出列了多次？

Microsoft Azure service bus queue

Azure service bus queue在Azure上创建一个service bus，在service bus 上创建一个 queue，创建的时候注意 enable duplicate detected message这个选项选上，防止消息重复入列。

找到SAS Policy: RootManageSharedAccessKey 的值，复制下来，用作connectstring。

Azure service bus sample on github

配置servicebus 的queue

namespace：Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus;

初始化queueClient:

private static readonly Serilog.ILogger loggerCore = LoggerCoreFactory.GetLoggerCore();
const string ServiceBusConnectionString = "Endpoint=sb://{YOUR-NAMESPACE-ON-Azure}.servicebus.windows.net/;SharedAccessKeyName=RootManageSharedAccessKey;SharedAccessKey={YOUR-KEYS}";
const string QueueName = "{YOUR-QUEUE-NAME}";
static IQueueClient queueClient;

static MessageQueueHandler()
{
    queueClient = new QueueClient(ServiceBusConnectionString, QueueName);
}

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消息入列

这里添加messageID 作为入列依据，防止同一消息多次入列，然后不用频繁的关闭消息连接，影响性能。

public static async Task MessageEnqueueAsync(string message)
{
    // Send messages.
    await SendMessagesAsync(message);
    // don't close frequently 
    //await queueClient.CloseAsync();
}

static async Task SendMessagesAsync(string messageXML)
{
    try
    {
        // Create a new message to send to the queue.
        var messageStr = ParseMessageType.Parse(messageXML);
        var msgId = messageStr.Body.MsgId.Value;
        var message = new Microsoft.Azure.ServiceBus.Message
        {
            MessageId = msgId,// avoid same message enqueue more than once
            Body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(messageXML),
        };
        loggerCore.Information($"message enqueue:{messageXML}");
        // Send the message to the queue.
        await queueClient.SendAsync(message);
    }
    catch (Exception exception)
    {
        loggerCore.Error($"message enqueue error:{exception.ToString()}");
    }
}

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出列

public static async Task MessageDequeueAsync()
{
    // please choice PeekLock mode
    queueClient = new QueueClient(ServiceBusConnectionString, QueueName, ReceiveMode.PeekLock);

    // Register the queue message handler and receive messages in a loop
    queueClient.RegisterMessageHandler(
    async (message, token) =>
    {
        // Process the message
        await PostMessageToBot(message);
        loggerCore.Information($"Received message: SequenceNumber:{message.SystemProperties.SequenceNumber} Body:{Encoding.UTF8.GetString(message.Body)}");
        // Complete the message so that it is not received again.
        // This can be done only if the queueClient is opened in ReceiveMode.PeekLock mode.
        await queueClient.CompleteAsync(message.SystemProperties.LockToken);
    },
    async (exceptionEvent) =>
    {
        // Process the exception
        loggerCore.Error($"WeChat message dequeue exception:{exceptionEvent.ToString()}");
    });
}

这样消息就会根据入列的先后，逐次出列。

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后记

几个有帮助的链接分享一下：
1.Read best practice. 就是如何最好的使用Azure queue，避免不需要的开销。
2.Enable queue duplicate detection 启用消息重复检测项，防止同一消息多次额enqueue。