Azure service bus Topic基本用法
我们在升级一个POS系统的时候,决定使用微软公有云计算平台下的Azure ServiceBus 进行POS客户端与服务器的交互。
本文主要时作者在学习使用 Azure SDK for .NET 操作由世纪互联运营的 中国区Azure 上的 Service Bus。
目录
一、安装AzureServiceBus程序集
二、在Portal创建命名空间
三、通过代码创建Topic
四、通过代码创建订阅
五、创建并发送消息
六、消费消息
1.通过nuget安装程序集
using Microsoft.ServiceBus;
using Microsoft.ServiceBus.Messaging;
using Microsoft.Azure;
2. 在Portal创建 service bus 命名空间:
只有标准级别可以使用主题(Topic),因此创建命名空间时,请选择标准;
也可以创建后,在缩放选项卡里调整为标准。
3.创建主题,可以通过portal创建,也可以通过代码创建:
通过代码创建主题:
1 // Create the topic if it does not exist already. 2 string connectionString = 3 CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString"); 4 5 var namespaceManager = 6 NamespaceManager.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString); 7 8 if (!namespaceManager.TopicExists("TestTopic")) 9 { 10 11 //默认的createtopic方法 12 namespaceManager.CreateTopic("TestTopic"); 13 14 15 // 通过TopicDescription构建一个重载 16 //TopicDescription td = new TopicDescription("TestTopicCustomer"); 17 //td.MaxSizeInMegabytes = 5120; 18 //td.DefaultMessageTimeToLive = new TimeSpan(0, 1, 0); 19 //if (!namespaceManager.TopicExists("TestTopicCustomer")) 20 //{ 21 // namespaceManager.CreateTopic(td); 22 //} 23 24 }
4.创建订阅:
下面的代码演示创建了三个订阅,其中Product和Customer订阅增加了一个SqlFilter,即如果发送消息时,
message.Properties["Entity"] = "Product",则消息会由Product订阅处理;
message.Properties["Entity"] = "Customer",则消息会由Customer订阅处理;
1 string connectionString = 2 CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString"); 3 4 var namespaceManager = 5 NamespaceManager.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString); 6 7 if (!namespaceManager.SubscriptionExists("TestTopic", "AllMessages")) 8 { 9 namespaceManager.CreateSubscription("TestTopic", "AllMessages"); 10 } 11 12 Console.WriteLine("AllMessages done"); 13 14 15 // Create a "ProductMessagesFilter" filtered subscription. 16 SqlFilter ProductMessagesFilter = 17 new SqlFilter("Entity='Product'"); 18 19 namespaceManager.CreateSubscription("TestTopic", 20 "Product", 21 ProductMessagesFilter); 22 23 Console.WriteLine("Product done"); 24 25 // Create a "CustomerMessagesFilter" filtered subscription. 26 SqlFilter CustomerMessagesFilter = 27 new SqlFilter("Entity='Customer'"); 28 29 namespaceManager.CreateSubscription("TestTopic", 30 "Customer", 31 CustomerMessagesFilter); 32 33 Console.WriteLine("Customers done");
5.创建并发送普通消息:
下面创建了5个product和3个customer并发送了消息,
BrokeredMessage message = new BrokeredMessage(product);
BrokeredMessage message = new BrokeredMessage(customer);
Product有如下设置:message.Properties["Entity"] = "Product";
Customer有如下设置:message.Properties["Entity"] = "Customer";
则 product 订阅会有5条消息,customer订阅会有3条消息,另外,Allmessages没有任何sqlfilter,则该订阅会有5+3=8条消息。
1 string connectionString = 2 CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString"); 3 4 TopicClient Client = 5 TopicClient.CreateFromConnectionString(connectionString, "TestTopic"); 6 7 // Client.Send(new BrokeredMessage()); 8 9 10 //Add 5 Products 11 var product = new Model.Product(); 12 13 for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) 14 { 15 16 product.ProductID ="ProductID"+ i.ToString(); 17 18 // Create message, passing a Product for the body. 19 BrokeredMessage message = new BrokeredMessage(product); 20 21 // Set additional custom app-specific property. 22 message.Properties["Entity"] = "Product"; 23 24 //ScheduledMessage 25 //message.ScheduledEnqueueTimeUtc = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(1); 26 27 // Send message to the topic. 28 Client.Send(message); 29 } 30 31 32 //Add 3 Customers 33 var customer = new Model.Customer(); 34 35 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) 36 { 37 38 customer.CustomerID = "CustomerID"+i.ToString(); 39 40 // Create message, passing a Customer message for the body. 41 BrokeredMessage message = new BrokeredMessage(customer); 42 43 // Set additional custom app-specific property. 44 message.Properties["Entity"] = "Customer"; 45 46 // Send message to the topic. 47 Client.Send(message); 48 }
发送消息后的效果:
创建定时消息:
设置消息的如下属性,则消息在发送成功后延时1分钟后才会出现在上图中,也才可以被订阅消费。
message.ScheduledEnqueueTimeUtc = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(1);
6.消费消息:
不同的订阅可以取不同订阅里的消息进行处理,处理完成后,标记message.Complete()即可从订阅里清除消息。
1 string connectionString = 2 CloudConfigurationManager.GetSetting("Microsoft.ServiceBus.ConnectionString"); 3 4 //SubscriptionClient Client = 5 // SubscriptionClient.CreateFromConnectionString 6 // (connectionString, "TestTopic", "Customer"); 7 8 //SubscriptionClient Client = 9 // SubscriptionClient.CreateFromConnectionString 10 // (connectionString, "TestTopic", "Product"); 11 12 SubscriptionClient Client = 13 SubscriptionClient.CreateFromConnectionString 14 (connectionString, "TestTopic", "AllMessages"); 15 16 // Configure the callback options. 17 OnMessageOptions options = new OnMessageOptions(); 18 options.AutoComplete = false; 19 options.AutoRenewTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1); 20 21 Client.OnMessage((message) => 22 { 23 try 24 { 25 // Process message from subscription. 26 Console.WriteLine("Messages"); 27 28 Console.WriteLine("MessageID: " + message.MessageId); 29 Console.WriteLine("Message EntityType=: " + 30 message.Properties["Entity"]); 31 32 33 if(message.Properties["Entity"].ToString()=="Customer") 34 { 35 Console.WriteLine("CustomerID=" + message.GetBody<Customer>().CustomerID.ToString()); 36 } 37 if (message.Properties["Entity"].ToString() == "Product") 38 { 39 Console.WriteLine("ProductID=" + message.GetBody<Product>().ProductID.ToString()); 40 } 41 42 43 44 // Remove message from subscription. 45 message.Complete(); 46 } 47 catch (Exception) 48 { 49 // Indicates a problem, unlock message in subscription. 50 message.Abandon(); 51 } 52 }, options); 53 54 Console.ReadLine();
特别注意:消费掉Product或Customer里的消息后,AllMessage里的消息不受影响。