python-调用接口请求的几种方式

 HTTP1.0

#1.urllib（python3）
from urllib import request,parse
url = 'https://api.github.com/user/repos'
data = parse.urlencode(body).encode('utf-8')
req = request.Request(url=url,data=data,headers={})
res = request.urlopen(req)
print(res.read())

#2.requests
import requests,json
url = 'https://api.github.com/user/repos'
data = json.dumps(body).encode('utf-8')
res = requests.post(url=url,data=data,headers={})
print(res.json)

HTTP2.0

header = {
  ':method': 'POST',
  ':scheme': 'https',
  'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_3_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/15E148 AppVersion/1.7.0BXMQTJ AppVersion/1.7.0BXMQTJ AppVersion/1.7.0BXMQTJ AppVersion/1.7.0BXMQTJ AppVersion/1.7.0BXMQTJ AppVersion/1.7.0BXMQTJ'
}

host = 'https://api.github.com'
url = '/user/repos'

req = BaseRquest()
req.post_requests(url=host+url,headers=header,data=body)  #有请求头里冒号问题

#方法一
from hyper import HTTPConnection
conn = HTTPConnection('api.github.com')
conn.request(method='POST', url='/user/repos',headers=header,body=body)
resp = conn.get_response()
print(resp.read())

#方法二
import requests
from hyper.contrib import HTTP20Adapter
s = requests.session()
s.mount(host, HTTP20Adapter())
r = s.post(url=host+url,headers=header,data=body)
print(r.text)