CentOS 7安装 Docker-machine及日常使用

CentOS 7.6.1810 安装 Docker-machine 0.16.0 

其它系统安装说明请访问:官方文档

Centos 7系统请使用如下代码:

$ base=https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.16.0 &&
  curl -L $base/docker-machine-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) >/tmp/docker-machine &&
chmod +x /tmp/docker-machine && sudo install /tmp/docker-machine /usr/bin/docker-machine

Check the installation by displaying the Machine version:

$ docker-machine version
docker-machine version 0.16.0, build 9371605

下载 completion script:docker-machine-prompt.bash      docker-machine-wrapper.bash    docker-machine.bash 将其放在/etc/bash_completion.d目录下

bash文件下载地址

编辑 /root/.bashrc文件如下

vim /root/.bashrc
PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__docker_machine_ps1)]\$ '

若出现如下错误

请在 /root/.bashrc 添加如下代码

source /etc/bash_completion.d/docker-machine-wrapper.bash
source /etc/bash_completion.d/docker-machine-prompt.bash
source /etc/bash_completion.d/docker-machine.bash

 

并重新source下bashrc

source /root/.bashrc

安装完成。

通过docker-machine在其它host创建docker,创建 machine 要求能够无密码登录远程主机,所以需要先通过如下命令将 ssh key 拷贝到 192.168.1.206. 可查 官方文档

ssh-keygen                         #生成密钥,生成位置/root/.ssh/

ssh-copy-id root@192.168.1.206       #复制公钥至远程目标
ssh 192.168.1.206		              #远程目标

vim /etc/ssh/sshd.config       #配置远程主机

PubkeyAuthentication yes                #打开此行注释

service sshd restart       #重启ssh服务
setenfoce 0                #官方并没有提示关闭远程主机的selinux,但是我关闭了
systemctl stop firewalld         #关闭远程主机的防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld       #禁止开机启动

一切准备就绪,执行 docker-machine create 命令创建 docker(此处为计算机名,可以是elk,zabbix,mysql等有意义的名字)

docker-machine create -d generic --generic-ip-address=192.168.1.234 --generic-ssh-key ~/.ssh/id_rsa --generic-ssh-user=root docker  #虚机使用此行
# docker-machine create --driver generic --generic-ip-address=192.168.1.206 elk  #cloudman ubuntu16.0.4使用

执行 docker-machine ls查看安装完成的docker

docker-machine ls

  

远程到目标主机并查看docker daemon 的具体配置

 

vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/10-machine.conf      #针对centos 7.6.1810
# vim  /etc/systemd/system/docker.service              #针对ubuntu 16.0.4

  1. -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2376 使 docker daemon 接受远程连接。

  2. --tls* 对远程连接启用安全认证和加密。

查看远程主机docker的env环境

docker-machine env docker

eval $(docker-machine env docker)   #通过docker-machine管理192.168.1.234上的docker

看到命令行提示符已经变了,其原因是我们之前在$HOME/.bashrc 中配置了 PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__docker_machine_ps1)]\$ ',用于显示当前 docker host。

eval $(docker-machine env zabbix)            #切换到 zabbix
docker-machine upgrade docker zabbix          #批量执行更新 machine 的 docker 到最新版本
docker-machine config docker               #查看machine 的 docker daemon 配置

stop/start/restart 是对 machine 的操作系统操作,而 不是 stop/start/restart docker daemon

docker-machine scp docker:/tmp/a zabbix:/tmp/b    #在不同的host之间拷贝数据

以上是通过docker-machine远程其它主机安装docker,及一些常用操作

 

下面是如何通过docker-machinet删除之前安装docker. 官网文档 

Remove a machine. This removes the local reference and deletes it on the cloud provider or virtualization management platform.

$ docker-machine rm --help

Usage: docker-machine rm [OPTIONS] [arg...]

Remove a machine

Description:
   Argument(s) are one or more machine names.

Options:

   --force, -f    Remove local configuration even if machine cannot be removed, also implies an automatic yes (`-y`)
   -y        Assumes automatic yes to proceed with remove, without prompting further user confirmation

Examples

$ docker-machine ls
NAME   ACTIVE   URL          STATE     URL                         SWARM   DOCKER   ERRORS
bar    -        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.101:2376           v1.9.1
baz    -        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.103:2376           v1.9.1
foo    -        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.100:2376           v1.9.1
qix    -        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.102:2376           v1.9.1


$ docker-machine rm baz
About to remove baz
Are you sure? (y/n): y
Successfully removed baz


$ docker-machine ls
NAME   ACTIVE   URL          STATE     URL                         SWARM   DOCKER   ERRORS
bar    -        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.101:2376           v1.9.1
foo    -        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.100:2376           v1.9.1
qix    -        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.102:2376           v1.9.1


$ docker-machine rm bar qix
About to remove bar, qix
Are you sure? (y/n): y
Successfully removed bar
Successfully removed qix


$ docker-machine ls
NAME   ACTIVE   URL          STATE     URL                         SWARM   DOCKER   ERRORS
foo    -        virtualbox   Running   tcp://192.168.99.100:2376           v1.9.1

$ docker-machine rm -y foo
About to remove foo
Successfully removed foo 
posted @ 2019-08-13 15:20  让未来到来  阅读(2215)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报