简单工厂模式

1.要什么实例就造什么对象(对象接收)

public class Cat {
    //生产
    public void get() {
        System.out.println("生产一只猫");
    }
}
public class Dog {
    //生产
    public void get() {
        System.out.println("生产一条狗");
    }
}
public class MainClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //实例对象
        Dog dog = new Dog();
        Cat cat = new Cat();
        dog.get();
        cat.get();
    }
}
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2.要什么实例就造什么对象(接口父类接收)

public interface Animal {
    //生产动物
    public void get();
}
public class Dog implements Animal{
    //生产
    public void get() {
        System.out.println("生产一条狗");
    }
}
public class Cat implements Animal {
    //生产
    public void get() {
        System.out.println("生产一只猫");
    }
}
public class MainClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      /*  //实例对象
        Dog dog = new Dog();
        Cat cat = new Cat();
        dog.get();
        cat.get();*/
        Animal dog = new Dog();
        Animal cat = new Cat();
        dog.get();
        cat.get();
    }
}
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3.要什么实例就造什么对象(接口父类接收,工厂造)

public class AnimalFactory {
    public static Animal getDog() {
        return new Dog();
    }

    public static Animal getCat() {
        return new Cat();
    }
}
public class MainClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      /*  //实例对象
        Dog dog = new Dog();
        Cat cat = new Cat();
        dog.get();
        cat.get();*/
       /* Animal dog = new Dog();
        Animal cat = new Cat();
        dog.get();
        cat.get();*/
        Animal dog = AnimalFactory.getDog();
        dog.get();
        AnimalFactory.getCat().get();
    }
}
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4.要什么实例就造什么对象(接口父类接收,工厂造,提供参数)

public class AnimalFactory {
  /*  public static Animal getDog() {
        return new Dog();
    }

    public static Animal getCat() {
        return new Cat();
    }*/

    public static Animal getAnimal(String type) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
        if ("dog".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            return Dog.class.newInstance();
        } else if ("cat".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            return Cat.class.newInstance();
        } else {
            System.out.println("目前工厂还造不出来");
            return null;
        }
    }
}
public class MainClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
      /*  //实例对象
        Dog dog = new Dog();
        Cat cat = new Cat();
        dog.get();
        cat.get();*/
       /* Animal dog = new Dog();
        Animal cat = new Cat();
        dog.get();
        cat.get();*/
      /*  Animal dog = AnimalFactory.getDog();
        dog.get();
        AnimalFactory.getCat().get();*/
        Animal dog = AnimalFactory.getAnimal("dog");
        dog.get();
    }
}
View Code

5.要什么实例就造什么对象(接口父类接收,工厂造,提供参数,需要传递全类名

    public static Animal getAnimal(String type) throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, ClassNotFoundException {
        /*if ("dog".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            return Dog.class.newInstance();
        } else if ("cat".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
            return Cat.class.newInstance();
        } else {
            System.out.println("目前工厂还造不出来");
            return null;
        }*/
        Class animal = Class.forName(type);
        return (Animal) animal.newInstance();
    }
   Animal dog = AnimalFactory.getAnimal("com.zs.Dog");
        dog.get();
View Code

小结:简单工厂模式就注意三种角色,工厂类,父类(接口),子类(实现类);使用形式也比较通俗易懂,充分利用了面向对象的多态性,在java操作数据库的接口中就暴露了jdbc统一接口,

好处就是造能造出来的对象很容易,缺点就是造一个不存在的对象需要添加子类,修改接口,修改工厂类实例方法,耦合性很有点高,有模板才能造,麻烦在于造模板,严重违反开闭原则。

posted @ 2020-04-12 15:46  biglayman  阅读(197)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报