W
e
l
c
o
m
e
: )

15.分块读取

分块读取:

当我们处理大型文件的时候,读入文件的一个小片段或者按小块遍历文件是比较好的做法。

在这之前,我们最好先对Pandas的显示设置进行调整,使之更为紧凑:

In [45]: pd.options.display.max_rows = 10

这样,即使是大文件,最多也只会显式10行具体内容。

In [46]: result = pd.read_csv('d:/ex6.csv')

In [47]: result
Out[47]:
           one       two     three      four key
0     0.467976 -0.038649 -0.295344 -1.824726   L
1    -0.358893  1.404453  0.704965 -0.200638   B
2    -0.501840  0.659254 -0.421691 -0.057688   G
3     0.204886  1.074134  1.388361 -0.982404   R
4     0.354628 -0.133116  0.283763 -0.837063   Q
...        ...       ...       ...       ...  ..
9995  2.311896 -0.417070 -1.409599 -0.515821   L
9996 -0.479893 -0.650419  0.745152 -0.646038   E
9997  0.523331  0.787112  0.486066  1.093156   K
9998 -0.362559  0.598894 -1.843201  0.887292   G
9999 -0.096376 -1.012999 -0.657431 -0.573315   0

[10000 rows x 5 columns]

或者使用nrows参数,指明从文件开头往下只读n行:

In [48]: result = pd.read_csv('d:/ex6.csv',nrows=5)

In [49]: result
Out[49]:
        one       two     three      four key
0  0.467976 -0.038649 -0.295344 -1.824726   L
1 -0.358893  1.404453  0.704965 -0.200638   B
2 -0.501840  0.659254 -0.421691 -0.057688   G
3  0.204886  1.074134  1.388361 -0.982404   R
4  0.354628 -0.133116  0.283763 -0.837063   Q

或者指定chunksize作为每一块的行数,分块读入文件:

In [50]: chunker = pd.read_csv('d:/ex6.csv', chunksize=1000)

In [51]: chunker
Out[51]: <pandas.io.parsers.TextFileReader at 0x2417d6cfb38>

上面的TextFileReader对象是一个可迭代对象。例如我们可以遍历它,并对‘key’列进行聚合获得计数值:

In [52]: total = pd.Series([])

In [53]: for piece in chunker:
    ...:     total = total.add(piece['key'].value_counts(), fill_value=0)
    ...: total = total.sort_values(ascending=False)

In [54]: total
Out[54]:
E    368.0
X    364.0
L    346.0
O    343.0
Q    340.0
     ...
5    157.0
2    152.0
0    151.0
9    150.0
1    146.0
Length: 36, dtype: float64

In [55]: total[:10]
Out[55]:
E    368.0
X    364.0
L    346.0
O    343.0
Q    340.0
M    338.0
J    337.0
F    335.0
K    334.0
H    330.0
dtype: float64

转自:https://www.liujiangblog.com/course/data/

posted @ 2020-05-12 10:43  水一RAR  阅读(81)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报