springboot application.yml配置学习
一、背景
为了更好的使用springboot,所以看一下application.yml配置这块。主要是看数据绑定这块。
主要参考:https://www.hangge.com/blog/cache/detail_2459.html
二、项目主要内容
1、controller
package com.shuimutong.learn.springboot.yml.controller; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import javax.annotation.Resource; @RestController public class HelloController { @GetMapping("/hello2") public String hello2() { return "Hello, Jack!"; } }
2、启动类
package com.shuimutong.learn.springboot.yml; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class YmlApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(YmlApplication.class, args); } }
三、开始使用application.yml
1、从新建一个application.yml开始
在resources目录下新建application.yml,并写入以下内容,
server:
port: 8081
启动服务,从日志看出端口变更为8081,访问url说明配置生效。
2、在application.yml中添加几个属性看看
1)application.yml增加内容
my:
name: Big大
age: 20
info: name:${my.name}--age:${my.age}
2)新建一个MyData类
package com.shuimutong.learn.springboot.yml.bean; import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component @Data public class MyData { @Value("${my.name}") private String name; @Value("${my.age}") private int age; @Value("${my.info}") private String info; }
使用@Value注解绑定application.yml中的配置
3)HelloController增加对应的使用
@Resource private MyData myData; @GetMapping("/getData") public MyData getMyData() { return myData; }
4)启动服务,并访问对应的url
{"name":"Big大","age":20,"info":"name:Big大--age:20"}
说明值绑定正常。
3、单个属性绑定太麻烦?试试对象绑定
1)application.yml增加内容
classroom:
clazz: 一年级
grade: 3班
seatNum: 30
courses:
- 语文
- 数学
- 英语
- 化学
- 体育
- 美术
students:
- name: 张三
age: 8
- name: 李四
age: 9
2)编写对应的bean,并添加注解
//Classroom类
package com.shuimutong.learn.springboot.yml.bean; import lombok.Data; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.List; @Data @Component @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "classroom") public class Classroom { private String clazz; private String grade; private int seatNum; private List<String> courses; private List<Student> students; }
//Student类
package com.shuimutong.learn.springboot.yml.bean;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Data
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
}
3)controller添加对应的方法
@Resource private Classroom classroom; @GetMapping("/classInfo") public Classroom getClassroomInfo() { System.out.println("this is stu:" + JSON.toJSONString(student)); return classroom; }
4)启动服务看看效果
{"clazz":"一年级","grade":"3班","seatNum":30,"courses":["语文","数学","英语","化学","体育","美术"],"students":[{"name":"张三","age":8},{"name":"李四","age":9}]}
符合预期。
4、配置太多,能不能拆成多个文件?
可以的!
1)增加application-classroom.yml文件
将内容从application.yml中抽出来。
2)修改application.yml
增加以下内容:
spring:
profiles:
active:
- classroom
配置那块你没看错,yml文件名一定要以“application-”开头。
3)启动程序验证
5、还有没有其他招数?
有,请移步git:https://github.com/shuimutong/spring_learn/tree/master/spring_boot/yml