core的jwt使用

下载项目zradmin，参考使用jwt；官方地址：http://www.izhaorui.cn/doc/

jwt的封装修改用户基本模板就行

配置文件

  "JwtSettings": {
    "Issuer": "ZRAdmin.NET",
    "Audience": "ZRAdmin.NET",
    "SecretKey": "SecretKey-ZRADMIN.NET-202308010121212",
    "Expire": 1440 //jwt登录过期时间（分）
  },

 public class JwtSettings
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// token是谁颁发的
        /// </summary>
        public string Issuer { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// token可以给那些客户端使用
        /// </summary>
        public string Audience { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 加密的key（SecretKey必须大于16个,是大于，不是大于等于）
        /// </summary>
        public string SecretKey { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// token时间（分）
        /// </summary>
        public int Expire { get; set; } = 1440;
    }

封装的代码

 public class JwtUtil
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户身份信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="httpContext"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static LoginUser GetLoginUser(HttpContext httpContext)
        {
            //string token = httpContext.GetToken();
            string token = httpContext.Request.Headers["Authorization"];

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(token))
            {
                return ValidateJwtToken(ParseToken(token));
            }
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成token
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="claims"></param>
        /// <param name="jwtSettings"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GenerateJwtToken(List<Claim> claims, JwtSettings jwtSettings)
        {
            var authTime = DateTime.Now;
            var expiresAt = authTime.AddMinutes(jwtSettings.Expire);
            var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
            var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(jwtSettings.SecretKey);
            claims.Add(new Claim("Audience", jwtSettings.Audience));
            claims.Add(new Claim("Issuer", jwtSettings.Issuer));

            var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
            {
                Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(claims),
                Issuer = jwtSettings.Issuer,
                Audience = jwtSettings.Audience,
                IssuedAt = authTime,//token生成时间
                Expires = expiresAt,
                //NotBefore = authTime,
                TokenType = "Bearer",
                //对称秘钥，签名证书
                SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(new SymmetricSecurityKey(key), SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature)
            };
            var token = tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);
            return tokenHandler.WriteToken(token);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 验证Token
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static TokenValidationParameters ValidParameters()
        {
            JwtSettings jwtSettings = new();
            AppSettings.Bind("JwtSettings", jwtSettings);

            if (jwtSettings == null || jwtSettings.SecretKey.IsNullOrEmpty())
            {
                throw new Exception("JwtSettings获取失败");
            }
            var key = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(jwtSettings.SecretKey);

            var tokenDescriptor = new TokenValidationParameters
            {
                ValidateIssuerSigningKey = true,
                ValidateIssuer = true,
                ValidateAudience = true,
                ValidIssuer = jwtSettings.Issuer,
                ValidAudience = jwtSettings.Audience,
                IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(key),
                ValidateLifetime = true,//是否验证Token有效期，使用当前时间与Token的Claims中的NotBefore和Expires对比
                ClockSkew = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30)
                //RequireExpirationTime = true,//过期时间
            };
            return tokenDescriptor;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 从令牌中获取数据声明
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="token">令牌</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IEnumerable<Claim> ParseToken(string token)
        {
            var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
            var validateParameter = ValidParameters();
            token = token.Replace("Bearer ", "");
            try
            {
                tokenHandler.ValidateToken(token, validateParameter, out SecurityToken validatedToken);

                var jwtToken = tokenHandler.ReadJwtToken(token);
                return jwtToken.Claims;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                // return null if validation fails
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// jwt token校验
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jwtToken"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static LoginUser ValidateJwtToken(IEnumerable<Claim> jwtToken)
        {
            try
            {
                var userData = jwtToken.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Type == ClaimTypes.UserData).Value;
                var loginUser = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<LoginUser>(userData);
                //var permissions = CacheService.GetUserPerms(GlobalConstant.UserPermKEY + loginUser?.UserId);
                //if (loginUser?.UserName == "admin")
                //{
                //    permissions = new List<string>() { GlobalConstant.AdminPerm };
                //}
                //if (permissions == null) return null;
                //loginUser.Permissions = permissions;
                return loginUser;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///组装Claims
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="user"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<Claim> AddClaims(LoginUser user)
        {
            if (user?.Permissions.Count > 50)
            {
                user.Permissions = new List<string>();
            }
            var claims = new List<Claim>()
                {
                    new Claim(ClaimTypes.PrimarySid, user.UserId.ToString()),
                    new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.UserName),
                    new Claim(ClaimTypes.UserData, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(user))
                };

            return claims;
        }
    }

启动配置加载jwt

 在登录的时候生成jwt

 在请求路径过滤验证token

public class VerifyAttribute : Attribute, IAuthorizationFilter
    {
        //static readonly Logger logger = LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();

        /// <summary>
        /// 只判断token是否正确，不判断权限
        /// 如果需要判断权限的在Action上加上ApiActionPermission属性标识权限类别，ActionPermissionFilter作权限处理
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        public void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationFilterContext context)
        {
            var noNeedCheck = false;
            if (context.ActionDescriptor is ControllerActionDescriptor controllerActionDescriptor)
            {
                noNeedCheck = controllerActionDescriptor.MethodInfo.GetCustomAttributes(inherit: true)
                  .Any(a => a.GetType().Equals(typeof(AllowAnonymousAttribute)));
            }

            if (noNeedCheck) return;

            //string ip = HttpContextExtension.GetClientUserIp(context.HttpContext);
            string url = context.HttpContext.Request.Path;
            var isAuthed = context.HttpContext.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;

            //使用jwt token校验2020-11-21
            LoginUser info = JwtUtil.GetLoginUser(context.HttpContext);

            if (info == null) // || !isAuthed
            {
                string msg = $"请求访问[{url}]失败，无法访问系统资源";
                //logger.Info($"{msg}");

                context.Result = new JsonResult(new ApiResult((int)ResultCode.DENY, msg));
            }
        }
    }

在需要验证的方法加上特性

 测试的结果